新概念英语第二册lesson 68讲解.doc

lesson 68persistent adj 坚持的，固执的avoid v 避开insist v 坚持做you are stubborn你这个死脑筋persist坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing sthinsist坚持（认为，说，是人的一种态度）insist on doing sthpersevere坚持不懈（褒义词）persevere inavoid doing sthtextI crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towardsme. It was no use pretending that I hadnot seen him, so I waved to him. I neverenjoy meeting Bert Dykes. He never hasanything to do. No matter how busy youare, he always insists on coming with you.I had to think of a way of preventing himfrom following me around all morning.Hullo, Bert, I said. Fancy meetingyou here !Hullo, Elizabeth, Bert answered. Iwas just wondering how to spend themorning-until I saw you. Youre notbusy doing anything, are you ? No, not at all, I answered. Im goingto. .Would you mind my coming with you ? he asked, before I had finishedspeaking. Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist. Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in thewaiting room !avoid meetingcross：（v）穿过across（adv/prep）穿过came running向.跑过来go shopping，go swimming，go skatingit is no use doing.做某件事情是没有用处的it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收enjoy doinglike，love，enjoy，appreciate用不定式做定语，修饰anything， anything to doinsists on comingno matter ：无论 从句（要以特殊疑问词引导）no matter how busy you arethink of a way of doing：想一个作某事的方法prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，让某人不做某事stop sb from doingsth让某人不做某事keep sb from doing sth让某人不做某事forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事facy meeting you here！真想不到会在这见到你！fancyimagineescape doing，risk doing， allow doingfance名词表示惊讶不定式的复合结构，做宾语从句be busy doing：忙着做某事反义疑问句的回答，根据事实回答finish doingcomplete doingwould you mind my coming with you？mindv.-ingfor sb-逻辑主语my形容词物主代词如果是名词，就变成名词所有格would you mind my parents having dinner with me？would you mind me opening the door？-ing的逻辑主语，有四种形式，分两大类1、作为代词，可以用人称代词的宾格，又可以用形容词性物主代词2、作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词所有格my-me可以互换would you mind my/me smoking？would you mind me making myself at home？语法精粹4、动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成His leaving is a great loss。他的离去是一个很大的损失Mother dislikes my（me） working late妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟Johns having seen her did not make her worried约翰已经见到她的事实，没有让她感到担心注：动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语，作主语时必须是所有格（名词所有格，形容词性物主代词），但作宾语时可以用所有格，也可用普通格宾语：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语admit，deny，appreciate，enjoy，avoid，complete，delay，fancy，finish，mind，practice，risk，suggest，allow，permit.insist on doing，persist in doing，persevere in doinggive up doing特注：以allow为例：allowdoing sth（动名词作宾语），但可以，allow sb to do sth（不定式作宾语）这类动词常见如：advise，allow，permit，recommend，etc。structure：6、insist oninsist 从句（shou