浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）.doc

2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、选择题(听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍)1听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面对话，回答第1至第5小题1what does the woman suggest？anot swimming in the riverbnot walking along the rivercnot boating on the river2what will the two speakers do this afternoon？ago skating bplay tenniscwork out problems3why is the man calling？ato take a messagebto g o out with judycto ask about a job4how does the woman feel？aboredbunhappyclonely5when will the woman be there？aat 6：50bat 7：00cat 7：10听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6where are the man last summer？aat a childrens hospitalbat a childrens homecat a childrens library7how did he help out there？aby telling storiesbby cleaning roomscby raising money8what does the woman think of the mans work？atiringbeasycmeaningful听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题9how was the womans weekend？anicebboringclong10who saw a film last saturda y？athe woman speakersbthe man speakercmrbean11what did the man do o n sunday？ahe did his homeworkbhe went to the parkche played computer games听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题12how many students are living in the house？atwobthree cfour13where do they have dinner？ain the dinning roombin the gardencin the kitchen14when does the speaker do the cooking？aon tuesdays and fridaysbon thursdays and fridayscon tuesdays and wednesdays15what house are they going to look for next year？aa house with a gardenba house in he city centerca house closer to the university二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16my time in the middle school was （）one of periods of my lifeaexcitingbmore excitingcthe more excitingdthe most exciting17unfortunately i was sitting at the table with smokers on（）side of meaeitherbbothcotherdall18the woman （）is the most important in my life is my motherawhichbwhocwhomdwhat19franklin told them all（）to be in britain againahow happy was hebhow happy he waschow was he happydhow he happy was20harrys been driving all day he（）be tiredaneedbcancshalldmust21tomorrow im going on holiday（）but ill be busyathank youblucky youcafter youdmind you22i（）scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when i was five years oldawill bebwaschave beendwould be23we didnt enjoy the day（）the weather was so badabecausebthoughcunlessdtill24ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily（）the windows（）abelowbacrosscbehinddagainst25i really need to take more exercise because im（）weightaputting offbputting oncputting downdputting away三、完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出一个最佳选项。）26marcos was a hardworking farmerevery day his asked his only son to（26）him in the fields，but paolo seldom got out of bed before noonmarcos was very（27）about his only son one evening marcosold friend luigi（28），“marcos，why arent your fields ready for planting？”marcos explained that he was old and his back hurthe said that paolo was（29）and did not help him with the farming“marcos，you need to use your（30）as much as your backi have an idea for you”luigi said early the next morning marcos rushed into paolos room“i found your grandfathers map!”he cried“we may find（31）he buried（埋）his gold coins!”paolo jumped out of bed“ill start over here”paolo told his fatherpaolo（32）in the field all daywhile paolo dug，his father（33）along，dropping something from his bag into the groundwhen they went in for dinner that night，a very tired paolo said，“i think grandfather was old when he made his mapi dont think ill dig tomorrow” paolo（34）to his lazy way and slept all morningone day marcos rushed into paolos room and cried，“paolo!i found the treasure in the fields!”paolo（35）went out to lookhe said，“there is（36）here but lines and lines of vegetables” marcos smiled“paola，it is all around youyou have enough food to make it（37）the winter，with plenty more to sell!”paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was（38）his one day of hard work had provided his with real treasurehe learned an important（39）he could make a good living with a little hard workhe became a good（40）and made his father proud26afeed bhelp csave dwatch27asad bhappy cproud dbored28astood up bmoved in cstarted out dstopped by29abusy bexcited clazy dfree30ahands bfeet cbrain dface31ahow bwhere cwhen dwhy32adug bplanted cplayed darrived33agot bate csang dfollowed34alistened breturned ctalked dled35aquietly bsuddenly csleepily deasily36aeverything bsomething canything dnothing37athrough bwithout csince dbefore38asure bright crich dkind39aplan bmeeting clesson dopinion40astudent bactor cfriend dfarmer四、阅读理解41the following is a quiz（自测） from a magazinequestions1point2points3pointswhere do you live？in a villagein a townin a cityhow do you go to work/school？by walking/bicycleby train/bus/subwayby driving a small carhow many times a year do you fly on airplanes？123how many hours of electricity do you use each day（egwatching tv，keeping lights on）？06hours612hours1218hourshow often do you recycle？almost alwaysoftensometimestotal pointsresult7less pollution than the average（平均） person810as much pollution as the average person1113a little more pollution than the average person1414a lot more pollution than the average person41which of the following makes the least pollution？aliving pretty well in a big citybflying on planes only twice a yearcalmost always recycling used thingsdusing 15hours of electricity each day42how many points does the average person get？a.7points b.810points c.1113points d.1415points43tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used thingshow many points does he get？a.11points b.12points c.13points d.14points44which of following would be the best title for the quiz？awhere do you live？bwhat do you recycle？cwhy do we travel？dhow green are you？45teenager jake deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the usa when he fell over and lost one of his skishis family didnt know that he had a problemthey kept on skiingwhen they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of jakejake couldnt find his ski anywherein the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountainbut he couldnt work out the right way to goit was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safetyhe knew that he might die that night in the cold temperaturesbut jake kept calm（镇定）at home，jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situationshe remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snowhe made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into itoutside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous15that night，but inside it jake was safe from the coldbut he had to get down the mountainthe tv programmes always said，“if you are lost，you should find someone elses tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them”“i wanted to live my life”remembers jake“so i got up and i found some ski tracks and i followed those”he walked and walked and finally he saw lightsnine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save himhe was safe!his mum was very happy when she heard the newsamazingly，jake didnt even have to go to hospitalhe got through the terrible experience without any injuriesso，the next time someone says that watching tv is a waste of time，think of jakesometimes tv can save your life!45jakes parents didnt know that he was missing untilathey reached the foot of the mountainbthey began to ski down the mountainca team of workers found jakedjake lost on of his skis46what was the most important decision jake made for his safety？ato go skiing with his family in the usabto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowcto take off his other ski and walk down the mountaindto build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm47how did jake get down the mountain the next morning？ahe followed his parentsbhe followed the workersche followed some ski tracksdhe followed some light48what was the correct order in which these events happened？ajake made a hole in the snowbjake lost one of his skiscjake finally saw lightsdhe followed some lightsadbac babcd cbadc dcbad49facing the difficulties，jake denham wasapolite and hardworking bcalm and clevercoutgoing and helpful dwarm and friendly50are you shy？if you are，you are not alonein fact，close to 50percent of people are shyalmost 80percent of people feel shy at some point in their livesthese days，shyness is becoming more and more commonnow，scientists are trying to understand shynessthey have some interesting ideas about why people are shyis it possible to be born shy？many scientists say yesthey say 15to 20percent of babies behave shylythese babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babiesinterestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parentsas a result，scientists think that some shyness is geneticfamily size might cause people to be shy as wellscientists at harvard university studied shy childrenthey found that 66percent of them had older brothers and sistersas a result，they became shyat the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as wellgrowing up alone，they often play by themselvesthey are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big familiesyou may also be shy because of where you were bornwhen scientists studied shyness in different countriesthey found surprising differencesin japan，most people said they were shybut in israel，only one of three people said sowhat explains the difference？one scientist says the japanese and israelis have different opinions of failurein japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselvesthey blame（责备）themselves for their failurein israel，the opposite is trueisraelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luckin israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supportedthis may be why israelis worry less about failure and are less shyfor shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good jobbut scientists say you can get over your shynessthey suggest trying new things and practicing conversationand dont forgetif you are shy，you are not the only one50what is the passage mainly about？ahappiness bshyness ckindness dloneliness51what does the underlined word“genetic”in paragraph 2probably mean？apassed down from parents blearned from friendsctaught by teachers dmade up by brothers52what can be learned from the passage？amost little babies are born shy and quietbif you are shy now，you will be shy forevercmany shy children have older brothers and sistersdmost israeli people are shy of expressing opinions53we can learn from the passage that may cause shynessagenetics，grownups and birthplace bgenetics，family size and birthplacecfamily size，grownups and failure dgenetics，family size and freedom54scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness byablaming their failure on outside reasonsbtrying new things and practicing conversationcgetting themselves away from their shy parentsdtrying to understand reasons for their shyness55which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（p=paragraph）56第5660是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（a、b、c、d、e和f）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项（56） （57） （58） （59） （60）五、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）61词语填空（用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次）advice decide make sleep that i anything angry too alwaysfrom：sandraoxmailcomto：elleoxmailcomsubject：need help!hi elle，i need some help with my problemsi dont know what to do!youre so confident（自信的） and always know what to do，so i hope you can give me some （61）i have very strict parents who wont let me do （62）on my owntheyve been really （63）with me because of my poor school resultsi dont know how to let them know that their pressure is （64）it hard for me to do well in schoolmy friends at school are （65）trying to get me to do things i dont likei want make my own （66）i dont want to do things because of the pressure from my classmateshow do （67）deal with them？im always worrying about my looksi think im getting too fati have too many pimples （粉刺）on my face，（68）all these problems are making me feel very stressful and sadim so stressed （69）im beginning to have sleep problemsi worry so much that i cant （70）what can i do？please help!yours，sandra单词拼写（根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式，每空填一词）71good morning，boys and glets begin our class72im aof snakes because i think they are dangerous73im going to toms birthday pnext monday74a rose（玫瑰） is a fthat has a good smell75mother wme up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up76fifty and fifty is one h77the telephone was iby alexander graham bell in 1876，that is，he was the first person to make the telephone78all the students are studying at school etom，who is ill at home79wbag is this？its mine80drnaismith dthe men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball81书面表达（根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（city a和city b）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地）city acity bflying2hours4hourstemperature3018hotelthings to dofoodin my opinion，is he better place to spend my summer holiday2015年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍)1听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面对话，回答第1至第5小题1what does the woman suggest？anot swimming in the riverbnot walking along the rivercnot boating on the river2what will the two speakers do this afternoon？ago skating bplay tenniscwork out problems3why is the man calling？ato take a messagebto g o out with judycto ask about a job4how does the woman feel？aboredbunhappyclonely5when will the woman be there？aat 6：50bat 7：00cat 7：10听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6where are the man last summer？aat a childrens hospitalbat a childrens homecat a childrens library7how did he help out there？aby telling storiesbby cleaning roomscby raising money8what does the woman think of the mans work？atiringbeasycmeaningful听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题9how was the womans weekend？anicebboringclong10who saw a film last saturda y？athe woman speakersbthe man speakercmrbean11what did the man do o n sunday？ahe did his homeworkbhe went to the parkche played computer games听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题12how many students are living in the house？atwobthree cfour13where do they have dinner？ain the dinning roombin the gardencin the kitchen14when does the speaker do the cooking？aon tuesdays and fridaysbon thursdays and fridayscon tuesdays and wednesdays15what house are they going to look for next year？aa house with a gardenba house in he city centerca house closer to the university【考点】听力【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16my time in the middle school was （）one of periods of my lifeaexcitingbmore excitingcthe more excitingdthe most exciting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】句意：我在中学的时光是我生命中最振奋人心的【解答】在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围；根据 of periods of my life可知，用形容词的最高级，故选：d【点评】判断形容词的比较等级，首先要分辨出比较的范围，从而判定比较等级的形式17unfortunately i was sitting at the table with smokers on（）side of meaeitherbbothcotherdall【考点】并列连词【分析】不幸的是我正坐在两边都是吸烟者的桌旁【解答】either任一，两方，连词；句中的side是单数，排除both；all指三者或三者以上的全部，排除；根据unfortunately不幸地是，可知作者的两边都是吸烟者，排除c；故答案为a【点评】此题考查连词辨析either任一；both两者都；other另一个；all全部；注意在句子中区分它们的用法18the woman （）is the most important in my life is my motherawhichbwhocwhomdwhat【考点】定语从句【分析】在我