第8课阅读常用提问方式及时态.doc

LESSON 8特殊疑问句的构成课堂练习 把下列句子先变成一般疑问句，再就画线部分提问。1. John taught (teach)in a middle school.2. Tom studies Chinese.3. The meeting 会议will begin开始 at two oclock.4. She was happy because 因为she passed 通过the exam考试.5. They were neighbors邻居 three years ago.6. We went to the cinema电影院 twice a month.7. He can finish完成 the job工作 in two weeks.8. We sold售出 (sell) the cotton棉花 by weight.练习答案KEY TO LESSON TWO1. Where did John teach?2. What does Tom study?3. When (What time) will the meeting begin?4. Why was she happy?5. When were they neighbors?6. How many times (How often) a month did you go to the cinema?7. When can he finish the job?8. Who sold the cotton by weight?四种进行时态 态 时一般进行完成完成进行现 在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过 去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将 来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时 进行时态的构成时 态主谓宾现在进行时is (am, are) doing过去进行时was (were) doing将来进行时will be doing过去将来进行时would be doingBe doingYou are studying English. You are not studying English. Are you studying English?You were studying English. You were not studying English. Were you studying English?You will be studying English. You will not be studying English. Will you be studying English? 现在进行时态和过去进行时态 一般现在时过去 -现在- 将来 -现在进行时1、进行态的暂时性，进行时态与一般时态的比较 They live in America.（一贯的） They are living in America.（暂时的） 第二句给我们的感觉是，他们一直住在别的什么地方，但目前暂住美国。I am helpingHe is studying English hard.You do not eat much.You are not eating much.2. 进行时态的感情色彩。进行态除了表示一个进行的动作以外，更多的是带有一种“态”，也就是说有一种情态在里面。注意下面句子的比较：It rained下雨. It was raining.The girl cried哭. The girl was crying. - I had very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. Do you know your wife was having dinner with a guy in the restaurant near our school yesterday evening?你知道不知道你的老婆昨天晚上和一个小伙子在学校附近的餐馆一起吃饭？注：说话的人没有用一般过去时，而是用过去进行时态。从这句话中可以看出他通过进行时态的画面感，给对方一个亲眼看到的感觉，以刺激听话的人。 将来进行时态 I will wait for you at the airport. I will be waiting for you at the airport. 第一句用的是一般将来时态，第二句用的是将来进行时态。第二句给人的感觉好像能够看到说话的人将在机场等待的情景，所以更亲切、更踏实。这就是画面感的效果。我们很难用汉语表达出上面两句话的不同。-1、进行态的暂时性，进行时态与一般时态的比较2、进行时态的感情色彩。时 态主谓宾现在进行时is (am, are) doing过去进行时was (were) doing将来进行时will be doing过去将来进行时would be doing将来时态 Will do Be going to do进行时态 Be doing本课要求：牢记第3个句型的旗帜- do的变化 (变为否定与疑问及进行时态变化) You are studying English.孙老师特别提示：代词的几种基本形式主格 I we you they he she itHe loves me宾格 me us you them him her it形容词性所有格 my our