五金英文对照.doc

冲压工具 stamping tool冲压法 pressing冲击 impact冲击强度 impact strength冲击测试 impact test冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法 drop forging去毛边 trimming粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth法兰盖 blind flange, blind阀体 body阀盖 bonnet气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated碳素钢 carbon steel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbon steel中碳钢 medium-carbon steel高碳钢 high-carbon steel普通碳素钢 general carbon steel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢 general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structural alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel低合金钢 low alloy steel中合金钢 medium alloy steel高合金钢 high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisting steel高强度钢 high strength steel复合钢 clad steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢 stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁 cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁 grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢 swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extruding冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness泵房 pump house (room)普通热处理 Conventional Heat Treatment退火 annealing局部退火 spot annealing中间退火 process annealing球化退火 spheroids annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing极软退火 dead-soft annealing回水 tempering正火 normalizing淬火 quenching水淬火 water quenching油淬火 oil quenching等温淬火 isothermal quenching断续淬火 slack quenching高温淬火 hot quenching水冷淬火 cold quenching调质 quenching and tempering消除应力 stress relief时效处理 ageing treatment可淬性 hardenability过热敏感性 superheated susceptivity回火脆性 temper brittleness表面热处理 Surface Heat Treatment火焰表面淬火 flame surface quenching感应(高频)硬化 induction hardening渗碳 carbonization渗氮 nitridation渗铬 chromizing渗铝 aluminizingX射线照相 X-ray radiography射线照相 gamma radiography询价 inquiry管道询价单 piping requisition sheet厂商报价 vendor quotation报价书 quotation报价 quoted price估价 estimated price估算 estimate采购说明 purchase specification订货单;订购单 purchasing order采购说明汇总表 purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS)请购 requisitioning交货单 delivery order (D/O)装箱单 packing list预制的 prefabricated备品备件 spare parts供应者 supplier制造者;制造厂 manufacturer; vendor顾客 client; customer承包商 contraction分包商 subcontractor业主 owner用户 user包装 packing。防锈包装 rust-proof packing防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing防水包装 water-proof packing板条箱 crate木箱 wooden box超尺寸运输 over-dimension cargo (ODC)催货 expediting检验 inspection运输 transportation船上交货，离岸价格 free on board ( FOB )敞车上交