高中英语常用任务型转换.doc

高中英语常用任务型转换1. despite=in spite of不管2. be beneficial to=be of benefit to=be good for=benefit/profit sb对有益3. undergo =experience=go through=put through=live through经历4. be drawing near=at hand=be approaching/coming=be on the way=be around the conner即将来临5. lead to=bring about=contribute to=result in=give rise to=cause=invite=be an invitation to导致6. be responsible for=answer for=take responsibility for=be in charge of对负责7. keep in mind=learn by heart=bear in mind =brand on ones mind记住8. be proud of=take pride in 以自豪9. grasp=catch hold of=get hold of=seize抓住10. be responsible for=account for =motivate是原因11. in favor of=in support of =approve of =support=stand for/by=stand up for=back up支持12. take place of=replace=displace=stand in for=take the place of 代替13. run after=chase=aspire after=pursue追求14. tolerate =put up with=bear with=endure=stand for=stand= 容忍15. listen carefully/attentively/closely 认真地听16. count on =be dependent on =depend on =rest on =rely on =look to=bank on =be based on =lean on=calculate on依赖17. look/watch out for=be careful of留心18. take as an example=give an example of拿举个例子19. all over the world=across the world=throughout the world=all around the world全世界20. represent=stand for =in the name of=on behalf of代表21. as a general role =as a whole=in general=by and large =all in all=on the whole=in substance总体上22. as a matter of fact=in practice=in fact =in reality=actually=in effect=as it is事实上,实际上23. take account of=takeinto account=think about=take into consideration=allow for考虑到24. by this means=in this way=with the method用这种方法25. sense=recognize=realize=be aware of =be conscious of =wake up to sth=pick up on sth察觉到,意识到26. do sth by chance=do sth by accident =do sth accidentally=happen to do sth=chance to do sth碰巧做某事27. on purpose=by design=by intention=intentionally=deliberately=consciously故意的28. all at once =all of a sudden =suddenly=out of the blue突然29. be attributed to =attach to=result from=arise from归因于30. delay=postpone=put off=hold off=set back推迟31. beyond recognition=can not be recognized无法识别32. a variety of =varieties of=various=a sea of=tons of大量的33. in no sense /case/situation/circumstances=by no means=at no time = under no circumstances=on no account /occasion/condition绝不34. come about=happen=occur=take place发生35. attract=appeal to吸引36. let sb down=make sb disappointed/sad使某人失望37. on end=continuously=on and on=in series=in a row连续不停地38. believe in oneself=trust oneself=have confidence in oneself=be confident in oneself=trust=take into confidence有自信39. tend=look after=take care of =attend to=keep an eye on照顾40. be meant/designed/intended to do=be aimed at doing旨在：目的是41. be expert at =be experienced at=be skillful at=be skilled at=be good at对熟练42. refer to=talk about=speak of=make mention of=when it comes to=mention=with respect to提及43. draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion=come to a conclusion=arrive at a conclusion=make a conclusion得出结论44. send out=let off=release=emit=give off释放45. or else=otherwise否则46. consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary =turn to a dictionary查阅字典47. catch on=gain popularity=become popular变得流行48. ahead of time=beforehand=in advance提前49. react against=rise up against对抗/抵抗50. make sense of =figure out=understand=relate to=catch on=give/have a handle on理解：弄清楚51. at length=at last=in the end=lastly=finally=eventually=to conclude最后52. give up=stop=quit=drop=abandon放弃53. react to=respond to =in response to 对做出反应54. on a personal note=from my point of view=on my part=in my opinion=as far as I am concerned=as to me =personally就我看来55. do not want to=refuse to拒绝56. approach sb=get close to sb=come up to sb走近某人57. little by little=gradually=bit by bit=step by step=by degrees渐渐的58. before long=by and by =sooner=all to soon=shortly afterwards不久59. attach/give much importance/ significance to=pay great attention to=emphasize=have respect for=give weight to=take sth seriously=reckon with sb/sth=lay stress on=set/put store by=place a (high)premium on重视60. be free from=keep away from=stay away from=avoid避免/避开61. be related to=be associated to=be linked to=be concerned with=be connected with与有关62. wish for=hope for=look forward to期望63. leave for=head for=set out for=set off for=set sail for=set forth动身去64. the previous day=yesterday=the day before昨天65. vary from=differ from=be different from与不同66. be careful=be cautious 小心的67. previous to =before在之前68. take part in=participate in =get involved inhand in=take/have a in hand参加69. get into the habit of =form the habit of=develop the habit of养成的习惯70. get rid of the habit of=get out of the habit of=drop /stop the habit of 戒掉的习惯71. stick to=insist on=hang on=bear up坚持72. be tired of=be fed up with=be bored with=be sick of对厌倦73. be fit for=be capable of=be equal to=be up to doing=be adequate to能胜任74. be better than=be superior to=have an edge on=have advantage over优于75. at risk=in danger处境危险76. come to=add up to累计达到；总计77. put forward=raise =come up with=bring forward提出78. be distinguished for=be famous for=be well-known for因而著名79. block=put up受阻80. raise=bring up抚养81. for oneself=personally亲自82. ensure=make sure=guarantee=see to it that=be confident of 确信，确保83. have words with sb=argue with sb=quarrel with sb与某人吵架84. charge sb with=accuse sb of=sue sb for sth控告某人85. remark on =comment on =make a remark on =make comments on 评价86. in the interest of sb=for the benefit of sb为了某人的利益87. make trouble=cause trouble制造麻烦88. a part-time job=a separate job一份兼职89. get along well with sb=deal with sb well与某人相处的好90. for free=without payments=without paying money= free of charge=on the house免费91. have no respect for=make light of=neglect=overlook=ignore=turn ones back on忽视；对不予重视92. cheat=take in=deceive欺骗93. take revenge on=be revenged on=get back at sb for sth=get even with 报复94. call in a doctor=send for a doctor=get a doctor=fetch a doctor去请医生95. think back to=look back on=recall=call up回忆96. regard as=think of as =look on as =see as=view as=consideras =count as把视为97. in remembrance of=in honour of =in memory of为纪念98. keep sb company=in company with=accompany sb陪伴某人99. let alone=much less=not to mention=not to speak of =to say nothing of更别提100. tease sb =make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人101. had better=may/might as well不妨102. try/do ones best=make every effort=do what/all/everything/whatever sb can do=do ones utmost=go to great lengths=bend over backwards=bear down 竭尽全力103. have the belief=believe相信104. do harm to=be harmful to =be bad for对有害105. whether or not=in either case=at all costs=at all events=in any event=through thick and thin无论如何/不管怎样106. in a word=to cut short=in conclusion=to conclude=in amount/summary总之107. escape=hide from逃避108. what for=why为什么109. lay sb off=fire sb=dismiss sb=make sb out of work=throw out=resigh sb=send away解雇某人110. hire sb=employ sb=take on sb雇佣某人111. interrupt=break in=cut in(on) 插嘴112. cut off=give up=quit戒掉113. bring up=raise=go up=go through the roof (价格)上涨114. give out=deliver=distribute=give away=hand out=dish out分发115. more and more +名词=an increasing number of+名词 越来越多的116. bother=disturb=cause trouble to劳烦117. out of breath=breathless气喘吁吁的118. get angry/annoyed=lose ones temper =be in/fly into a range=have a fit=in the roof生气119. call for=require=need=ask sb for=request for=in need for需要/要求120. set up=establish=build=found建立121. live in isolation=live alone独自生活122. deal/do/cope with=tackle=handle=solve=attend to=dispose of应付/处理123. succeed=make it=pay off=win out/through=make the grade成功124. wear off=disappear消失/逐渐停止125. be curious about=show curiosity about对好奇126. set out to do sth=set about doing sth=set on doing sth=get down to doing sth=begin/start to do sth 开始做某事127. set fire to=set on fire放火烧128. be attacked=be set on 被袭击129. apply=put into use/practice应用130. fall down=collapse 倒塌131. kill=claim over=put to death杀死132. feel honoured to do sth=consider it a great honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸133. be begin with=firstly=first of all=above all=for openers=on top of this首先134. think highly of=speak highly of =have a good/high opinion of 高度评价135. in number =in total=in all=altogether=totally总共136. take in =absorb吸收137. whats more=moreover= besides= in addition=additionally=aside from=apart from=except for=with the exception=of=except除此之外138. enter=come/step/walk into走进139. deliver/make /give a speech=address发表演讲140. be worth=deserve值得141. come to ones aid=do sb a favor=give sb a hand=help/assist/aid sb帮助某人142. be opposed to=object to=in disagreement with=disagree with=against=in opposition to=take exception to反对143. be exhausted=be tired=be tired out=be worn out=give out=be burned out筋疲力尽/累极了144. have a baby=give a birth to a baby生孩子145. in a sense=in a way=to some degree/extent= as it were在某种程度上146. be gifted/talented at=have a gift/talent for在某方面有天赋147. fall in love with sb=lose ones heart to sb爱上某人148. call off=cancel取消149. be stuck in =be trapped in 困在150. compensate for=make up for=recover=remedy弥补151. in other words =that is to say=namely换句话说152. remove=get rid of消除153. put/exert pressure on sb=put sb under pressure给某人施加压力154. work as=serve as =act as =function as担当/担任155. date back to =date from追溯到156. cooperate=work together=team up合作157. put on weight=gain weight增肥158. lose weight=take off weight减肥159. more importantly=whats more更重要的是160. for the sake of=for the purpose of=because of=by reason of=with a view to为了/由于161. as for=as to =with/in regard to=concerning至于/关于162. die out=become extinct灭绝163. be important=matter=count重要的164. sb be affected with=sb pick up=sth affect sb=sb come down with染上/患病165. account for=make up占据（比例）166. on earth=in the world=under the sun=at all 究竟/到底167. except that=but除了/但是168. get/be used to doing sth=get/be accustomed to doing sth= be in the habit of习惯于做某事169. go with=match匹配170. be located in=be situated in =sit in=lie in 位于/坐落于171. free from worries and anxieties=without sorrow and anxiety=be carefree无忧无虑172. a great deal =a lot=much许多173. prefer sth =have a preference for sth偏爱174. draw sbs attention to=attract ones attention to吸引某人对的注意175. work on=devote=be committed to=be bound up in=be keen on doing致力于176. be lacking in =be short of缺少177. in preference to=rather than =instead of而不是178. for the time being=for the present=for the moment眼下/暂时179. if=on the condition that=as/so long as=providing that如果180. be true of=be the same with和一样181. remove=take out拿走182. apply ones mind to=keep ones mind on=be absorbed in=be buried in= concentrate on =be occupied in=be applied to=focus on =be wrapped up in sb/sth=drown oneself in=be glued to=bury/immerse/absorb oneself in=devote to=be busy with=be involved/lost in专心于183. approve of=agree with=subscribe to同意，赞成184. assume=make the assumption假定185. become of sb=happen to sb使遭遇，发生于186. go up=rise=on the rise上升187. get over=recover from=cure从恢复188. a variety of=all kinds of=all manner of=a wide range of各种各样189. to conclude=in the final analysis归根结底190. agree with=correspond to=be in tune with=be equal to=as as=consist with=at one with=in line with与一致191. have a good command of=have a good knowledge of精通192. be composed of=be made up of=consist of=comprise由组成193. immediately=right away=at once=at short notice=in two shakes=in a couple of shakes=in short order=out of hand=in no time 立刻194. from all over the world=from overseas/abroad从国外195. get familiar with=know/learn of了解，知道196. leave=escape from=pull away=push for逃离，离开197. care about=be concerned about关心，在乎198. expect reward/payment=expect sth in return期望回报199. fund/finance sth=pay for sth 支付200. pay back sth=give back=return=hand back归还201. give sb aemployment=sb find a job得到工作202. begin to do sth=try doing sth尝试做某事203. in particular= particularly=especially特别204. lose ground=have no advantage/edge失去优势205. in good condition=in a good state=in good shape 206. in poor condition=in a poor state状况不好207. apply to=be true of适用于208. in the countryside=in the rural areas在乡村209. break apart=destroy=do for毁坏210. give a handshake=shake hands握手211. lack of proper preparation=improper/poor/bad/imappropriate preparation准备不充分212. meanwhile=at the same time=simultaneously同时213. an acquaintance=someone you are familiar with熟人214. take time to do sth=spend time doing sth花费时间做某事215. polish =touch up修改，提高，润色216. establish/gain/earn a reputation树立名誉217. set off=touch off=explode引爆，使爆炸218. how do you find=what do you think of=do you have any notion about你认为？219. be divided into= split up 被分成220. most importantly=above all最重要的是221. sth are unpredictable=ath is difficult to know beforehand/in advance/ahead of time难以预测222. how sb do sth=the way sb do sth某人如何做某事223. in theory=theoretically理论上224. the truth is that=it is true that事实上225. make of=in a sight of对有看法226. help=assistant=good offices帮助227. solve/settle/handle/fix the problem解决问题228. fall heir to=succeed to 继承229. Its over with me =Im finished.我完蛋了230. go to pieces =break down崩溃231. on occasion(s)=once in a while=off and on=every so often偶尔232. unless=except when =if not除非233. bring ruin upon oneself=ruin oneself自取灭亡234. I dont know. =Youve got me there.=I have no idea.我不知道235. You said it. =You can say that again. =Tell me about it.你说对了236. throw sb/sth overboard=toss out sth抛弃237. spring up=pop up突然出现238. not unnecessarily=not always未必，不一定239. over the hill=on the decline在衰退中，在走下坡路240. as often as not=more often than not往往241. at a loss=at sea=at ones wits end不知所措242. continue doing /to do sth=proceed to do sth继续做某事243. over against sth=in contrast with sth与对比244. resolve to do=resolve on doing =make a resolution to do=set ones heart on=make up ones mind to do =make a decision to do=be determined to do下定决心做某事245. on the quiet=in confidence 秘密地246. work up the courage=screw up a courage=take heart 鼓起勇气247. no sweat=a piece of cake 小事一桩 248. as cool as a cucumber=presence of mind 镇定自若249. be eager to do =hanker to do=hanker after/for sth渴望250. out to lunch=absence of mind=be absent-minded心不在焉251. prepare for sth=make preparations for sth=lead up to do sth为做准备252. look down upon/on sth=turn up/look down ones nose at看不起253. over the moon=in high spirits兴高采烈254. go mad with joy=be wild with joy欣喜若狂255. at a blow=at a/one strake一下子256. all along=all the while始终257. in a hurry=in a rush=in haste急忙258. at will=at random任意地259. smooth over=ease off/up缓和，减轻260. inside out=through and through彻底地261. have a thing about=prejudice sb against sth 对有偏见262. no end=to death非常263. pull ones weight=do ones bit干好本分工作264. on time=on the stroke准时265. part company with=finish with 与断绝关系266. on the agreement that=on condition that条件是267. once upon a time=long long ago=long before从前268. around the clock=day and night昼夜不停地269. not at all=not a bit=not in the least 一点也不270. realize/leave/fulfill ones dream=come true=turn ones dream into reality实现梦想271. out of envy=be jealous of处于嫉妒272. make place for=give place for 给让座273. from cradle to grave=from birth to death从生到死274. sth occurs/comes to sb=It occurs to sb that=sth strikes/hits sb某人突然想起275. loss/lack of sleep=be lacking on sleep失眠276. fall into ruin=go ruin 毁灭277. sit/stay up=burn the midnight oil熬夜278. for nothing=for no reason无缘无故地279. in the future=years to come=future before long 未来280. blame sth on sb=scold sb for sth 因某事责备某人281. give up/drop/stop halfway=do thing by halves