职称英语考试理工类A级模拟题一.pdf

正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 1 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 第第 1 部分 词汇选项部分 词汇选项 阅读下面的短文 文中有 l5 处空白 每处空白给出了 4 个选项 请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中 选择 l 个最佳答案 涂在答题卡相应的位置上 下面共有 15 个句子 每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线 请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选 项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth A take out B break off C push in D dig up 2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September A play B show C send D tell 3 This table is strong and durable A long lasting B extensive C far reaching D eternal 4 He endured great pain before he finally expired A fired B resigned 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 2 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 C die D retreated 5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror A smiling B laughing C shouting D staring 6 The index is the government s chief gauge of future economic activity A measure B opinion C method D decision 7 It s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first A workable B reasonable C possible D available 8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water A boiled B polluted C mixed D sweetened 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 3 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position A maintain B better C acquire D support 10 She stood there trembling with fear A jumping B crying C moving D shaking 11 Medical facilities are being upgraded A expanded B repaired C improved D transferred 12 Rock climbing is hazardous A interesting B dangerous C attractive D useful 13 John is eligible for this job A accepted 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 4 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 B recommended C rejected D recommended 14 In order to improve our standard of living we have to accelerate production A involve B decrease C speed up D give up 15 Mary looked pale and weary A worried B ugly C silly D exhausted 第二部分 阅读判断第二部分 阅读判断 第第 16 22 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 7 分分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后列出了七个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断 如果该句提 供的是正确信息 请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑 如果该 句的信息文章中没有提及 请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑 Micro chip research center created A research center has been set up in this far east country to develop advanced micro chip production technology The center which will start out with about US 14million will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost outdated technologies from other countries said the country s flagship chipmaker Currently chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don t allow them to import the most advanced technologies fearing they will be used for 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 5 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 military purposes Moreover the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self reliance As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs while plants with out dated equipment which often cost billions of dollars to build will be marginalized by the maker More than 10 chip plants are being built each costing millions of U S dollars the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners mainly from Japan and Singapore Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry the country admits the US 14million in vestment is still rather small This country is developing comprehensive technologies Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners 练习 16 The country says that the investment of US 14 million is big enough for developing that country chip industry A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 Although the licensing fees are not very high that far east country cannot afford to pay A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Currently almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 6 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self reliance A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第三部分 概括大意与完成句子第三部分 概括大意与完成句子 第第 23 30 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 8 分分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 1 4 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 2 5 段每段 选择 1 个正确的小标题 2 第 5 8 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确的选项 分别完成每个句子 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep as well as a number of other sleep problems than people who sleep 8 hours a night People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night s sleep than 8 hour sleepers These findings which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine demonstrate that people who want to get a good night s rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night He added that it might be a good idea for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more For the current report Kripke reviewed the responses of 1 004 adults to sleep questionnaires in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep and having fatigue interfere with day to day functioning KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours In an interview Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed As 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 7 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 evidence he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed then they ll spend a higher percentage of time awake he said 23 Paragraph 2 24 Paragraph 4 25 Paragraph 5 26 Paragraph 6 A Keprike s research tool B Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep C Criticism on Kripke s report D A way of overcoming insomnia E Sleep problems of long and short sleepers F Classification of sleep problems 27 To get a good night s rest people may not need to 28 Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to 29 One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night unable to 30 One survey showed that people who habitually each night have a higher risk of dying A fall asleep again B become more energetic the following day C sleep less than 7 hours D confirm those serious consequences E suffer sleep problems F sleep more than 8 hours 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 8 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 第四部分 阅读理解第四部分 阅读理解 每题每题 3 分 共分 共 45 分分 短文后有 5 道题 每道题后面有 4 个选项 请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题 从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 Stress Level Tied to Education Level People with less education suffer fewer stressful days according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior However the study also found that when 1ess educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health From this researchers have concluded that the day to day factors that cause stress are not random r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day and how well you will cope with them The research team interviewed a national sample of 1 03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health lead researcher Dr Joseph Grzywacz of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center said in a prepared statement The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged Grzywacz suggested follow up research to determine why less educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic If something happens every day maybe it snot seen as a stressor Grzywacz says Maybe it is just 1ife 词汇 stressful adj 紧张的 压力重的 diploma n 毕业文凭 毕业证书 stressor n 紧张刺激物 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 9 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 devastating adj 毁灭性的 follow up n 对病人的 随访 31 Stress level is closely related to A family size B social status C body weight D work experience 32 The 1 03 1 adults were interviewed A on adaily basis for 8days B during one of eight days C all by Grzywacz D in groups 33 Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days A People without any education B People without high school degrees C People with high school degrees D People with college degrees 34 The less advantaged people are the greater A the impact of stress on their health is B the effect of education on their health is C the level of their education is D the degree of their health concern is 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 10 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 35 Less educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because A they don t want to tell the truth B they don t want to face the truth C stress is too common a factor in their life D their stress is more acute Superconductor Ceramic 陶瓷陶瓷 An underground revolution begins this winter With the flip 轻击 of a switch 30 000homes in one part of Detroit will soon become the first in the country to receive electricitytransmitted by ice cold high performance cables Other American cities are expected to followDetroit s example in the years ahead which could conserve enormous amounts of power The new electrical cables at the Frisbie power station in Detroit are revolutionary becausethey are made of superconductors A superconductor is a material that transmits electricity withlittle or no resistance Resistance is the degree to which a substance resists electric current Allcommon electrical conductors have a certain amount of electrical resistance They convert atleast some of the electrical energy passing through them into waste heat Superconductors don t No one understands how superconductivity works It just does Making superconductors isn t easy A superconductor material has to be cooled to an extremely low temperature to lose its resistance The first superconductors made more than 50years ago had to be cooled to 263 degrees Celsius before they lost their resistance Newersuperconducting materials lose their resistance at 143 degrees Celsius The superconductors cable installed at the Frisbie station is made of a ceramic material thatcontains copper oxygen bismuth 铋 strontium 锶 and calcium 钙 A ceramic is ahard strong compound made from clay or minerals The superconducting ceramic has beenfashioned into a tape that is wrapped lengthwise around a long tube filled with liquid nitrogen Liquid nitrogen is super cold and lowers the temperature of the ceramic tape to the point where itconveys electricity with zero resistance The United States loses an enormous amount of electricity each year to resistance Becausecooled supercondUutors have no resistance they waste much less power other cities arewatching the Frisbie experiment in the hope that they might switch to superconducting cable andconserve power too What is the benefit of the revolution mentioned in the first paragraph 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 11 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 A With a flip of swish electricity can be transmitted B Other American cities can benefit from the high performance cables C Great amounts of power can be conserved D Detroit will first receive electricity transmitted by the new electrical cables 37 Compared to common electrical conductors superconductors A have little or no electrical resistance B Can be used for along time C are not energy efficient D can be made easily 38 At what temperature does the superconducting ceramic lose its resistance A 143 degree Celsius B 263 degree Celsius C As long as it is ice cold D Absolute zero 39 What element enables the ceramic tape to lower its temperature A Copper B Liquid nitrogen C Clay D Calcium 40 According to the last paragraph which of the following statements is NOT true A Other cities hope they Can also conserve power B Other cities hope they Can use superconducting cables soon 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 12 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 C Superconductors waste less power because of their low resistance D The Fribie experiment is not successful The Science of the Future Until recently the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificialintelligence Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs intechnology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistryand genetic engineering This combination is the science of biotechnology Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic 合成的 materials However it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and alsoto absorb moisture Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near thecombination of strength lightness and flexibility that we fred in the bodies of ordinary insects Nevertheless scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in growing a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin The next step may well be biotech heartsand eyes which can replace diseased organs in human beings These will not be rejected by thebody as is the case with organs from humans The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising In1996 the famous science fiction writer Arthur C Clarke many of whose previous predictionshave come true He said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewablesources of energy Some of these power sources will be biological Clarke and others havewarned us repeatedly that sooner or later we wi 1 have to give up our dependence on non renewable power sources Coal oil and gas are indeed convenient However using them alsomeans creating dangerously high levels of pollution It will be impossible to meet the growingdemand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic 灾难性的 levels unlesswe develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other science of the future can solveour problems Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise imit ess cheap and safe energy Today thosepromises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl in the Ukraine Biotechnology is unlikely however to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerousway According to the passage the science of the future is likely to be A electronics B biotechnology C genetic engineering 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 13 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 D nuclear technology 42 Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are A as good as wool B as good as an insect s body C not as good as natural materials D better than natural materials 43 According to the passage it may soon be possible A to make something as good as human skin B to produce drugs without side effects C to transplant human organs D to make artificial hearts and eyes 44 In 1996 Arthur C Clarke predicted that A biological power sources would be put into use soon B oil gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future C dependence on non renewable power sources would be reduced soon D the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two years 45 What do we learn from the last paragraph A Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems B Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power C Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power D Biological power will keep all its promises 第五部分 补全短文第五部分 补全短文 第第 46 50 题 每题题 每题 2 分 共分 共 10 分分 正保远程教育正保远程教育 美国纽交所上市公司代码 DL 14 职业培训教育网职业培训教育网010 82333888 24 小时 阅读下面的短文 文章中有 5 处空白 文章后面有 6 组文字 请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字 将 其分别放回文章原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned Government bureaus trade and travel associations carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers Travel operators specialists in the field of planning sponsor extensive research programs They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and 46 They distribute materials to agencies such as journals brochures and advertising projects They offer familiarizatio