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2015届高二第一学期半期考试 英语第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. _ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be _ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.a. a; ab. the; / c. /; the d. a; the 2. this basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans never expected that it _ have failed in the final. a. mustb. might c. should d. need 3. the youngest daughter got angry again. mother felt very _ and fathers face wore a _ expression.a. puzzled; puzzling b. puzzling; puzzled c. puzzling; puzzling d. puzzled; puzzled4. i saw mary dancing at kates birthday party and on that _ she was really excellent. a. scene b. situationc. position d. occasion5. zhanglin was _in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he would have been a student at beijing university. a. absorbed b. missed c. losing d. devoted6. the water was left running all night long. yes. it seemed that john _. he was the last one to leave the lab. a. was to be blamedb. was to blame c. had been blamedd. should be blamed 7. i could hardly believe the news, for i saw him on the street the _ day.a. preciousb. previousc. precise d. present8. if you _ of mary, ask her to come and see me.a. lose sight of b. catch sight of c. are in the sight of d. are at the sight of9. when we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.a. block b. to blockc. blockingd. blocked10. _ you come across some new words, dont refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context. a. now thatb. the first time c. every time d. if only 11. _ by ren changxias deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future. a. to be inspiredb. having inspired c. being inspiredd. inspired 12. it was not until i got home _ i found that i had left my keys in the office.a. before b. whenc. thatd. /13. _ from his accent, he is from shanghai.a. judged b. judging c. judge d. to judge14. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.a. not knowing b. knowing not c. not known d. known not15. i wonder if you are occupied tomorrow. _.a. sure, i can do that b. i will do my best to comec. sorry, i couldnt make itd. i dont have anything particular to do第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i looked up at the signs, trying to make sure which train i needed to take to narita airport, so i could catch the flight that would take me home to canada. i was feeling the 16 of my huge pack, which contained gifts for my family. the japanese language was 17 to me. you could imagine how hopeless i felt when i failed to see any symbol that 18 familiar. just then, a woman stopped and asked in 19 which way i wanted to go. she helped me 20 the platform number, the price and the time of departure. i thanked her. having ten minutes left, she 21 i join her for a quick tea. she told me she was born in japan, 22 spending a year backpacking in new york had let her experience the life of a woman 23 alone. we excitedly traded stories but soon our 24 chat was over. her train was leaving. before leaving, she hurriedly 25 both our drinks. “save your money,” she said. i stood up and pulled the load once more onto my back. 26 , she reappeared with a square box 27 in white and red paper. she pushed the box into my 28 . it was warm. “for the train. goodbye.” i had 29 these specially prepared boxed meals for sale in the stations. they looked delicious but they were 30 my budget. as i waited on the platform, my pack didnt feel 31 heavy as before. though i had been given one more 32 to carry, i felt light-hearted with the taste of warm food, the 33 of my homecoming and the generosity(慷慨)of a japanese woman i 34 ran into on the way. and i never even 35 her name when she introduced herself.16. a. pressure b. weight c. content d. value17. a. attractive b. simple c. funny d. mysterious 18. a. sounded b. appearedc. turnedd. remained 19. a. english b. japanesec. french d. chinese20. a. call for b. account for c. find out d. work out 21. a. demandedb. insistedc. wantedd. hoped 22. a. so b. and c. but d. or 23. a. working b. living c. travelingd. struggling 24. a. serious b. short c. constantd. private 25. a. drank up b. emptied out c. paid for d. filled with 26. a. at the same time b. by that time c. all of a sudden d. in time 27. a. hidden b. wrappedc. covered d. decorated 28. a. pack b. cups c. hands d. bottles 29. a. tasted b. seen c. touchedd. smelt 30. a. about b. within c. upon d. beyond 31. a. any b. too c. as d. much 32. a. food b. pack c. burden d. gift33. a. plan b. promisec. dream d. decision 34. a. unexpectedly b. unluckily c. hurriedly d. finally 35. a. caught b. forgot c. called d. asked第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d) 中,选出最佳选项。adid anyone find that the names of “great britain”, “the united kingdom”, “england” and “the british commonwealth” have the same meaning? strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. none of them are exactly the same as any of the others.the british isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. great britain, or britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. but the word “britain” is often used as a short form for the united kingdom or you call it the uk. now as for england, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of great britain. the united kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to england. finally, the britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the british empire. this change shows the weakening of the british empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today. 36. according to the passage, we know that . a. great britain has the same meaning as britain b. the united kingdom has the same meaning as britain or englandc. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaningd. all the names refer to england37. it is clear that the british isles refer to . a. britain, england and the uk.b. the two main islands and thousands of small onesc. three countries and several islands d. great britain or the united kingdom38. if you want to write to someone in edinburgh that lies in scotland, you should write the address as . a. edinburgh, england b. edinburgh, great britainc. scotland, edinburgh, england d. great britain, scotland, edinburghb a man accused of failing to return more than 700 childrens books to five different libraries in the county was released from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond (保释金) of $1,000. the publisher said, “theres a story here. this is a man who loves books. he just cant let go of them. he hasnt stolen a single book. so whats the crime? we think that mr. barush has a story to tell. we plan to publish his story.” when asked why he didnt return the books, mr. barush said, “well, how could i? they became family to me. i was afraid to return them, because i knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up, throw them around, tear the pages, spill soda on them, get jam and jelly on them, and drown them in the toilet.” he continued, “books are people, too! they talk to you, they take care of you, and they enrich you with wisdom, humor and love. a book is a guest in my home. how could i kick it out? i repaired torn pages. i cleaned them with a soft clean cloth. i turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.” “every week i reorganized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends. my books were happy books. you could tell just by looking at them. now theyre all back in the library, on the lower shelves, on the floors, at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids. i can hear them calling me! i need to rescue them. excuse me. i have to go now.”39. why was the man put into prison?a. because the book publisher persuaded the police to do so.b. because he stole 700 childrens books from the five different libraries.c. because he refused to return the books that he had borrowed.d. because he wanted to publish his story.40. how did the man treat books?a. he treated them as real people.b. he treated them as his own children.c. he treated them as his furniture.d. he treated them as his job.41. from the passage we can learn that the man is _ _.a. a thief b. a writerc. crazy about books d. unfortunate42. what is mainly talked about in this passage?a. a funny thief who loves stealing books.b. a person who refuses to return borrowed books and wants to look after them.c. a person who is crazy about books so he keeps stealing them from the library. d. a person who has some mental problems.cweb logs “blogs” for short are very popular among young people. blogs are used to post thoughts, opinions, photos, and other materials on the web for the online community to read. some bloggers have their own websites; others post their blogs on one of many blog-hosting sites. blogs, a source of news, however, are not fixed communications. postings can be added and replied to on a continuing basis. while children may enjoy “blogging”, it can be dangerous. online predators who search blog-hosting sites for potential targets, can learn personal information about the children who post blogs. furthermore, predators are always able to contact the child who posted the blog by sending a message through the website. parents should be careful that their children dont get into any danger. to protect them, they can do the following things: warn children of the possible danger of blogs. dont allow your children to post a blog. explain to them that blogs can often be viewed even by people whom they should not trust. make sure your children know never to let out personal information on the internet, whether through a blog, chat room, or e-mail. even seemingly innocuous information such as the mascot (吉祥物) of their school can help strangers determine where they live. consider equipping monitoring software that will enable you to monitor how the computer is being used and what your child is doing on it. remind your children that they should not contact anyone online whom they dont know in person, even if the person has a blog that looks interesting to them. if your child has posted a blog on the internet, check the content regularly. always get to know your childrens online friends with whom they are communicating.43. which one is not the reason why blogs are popular among young people? a. because they can post their photos. b. because they provide communication. c. because they are a source of news. d. because they provide the most reliable news. 44. the underlined word “innocuous” in the fifth paragraph probably means “ ”.a. harmless b. valuablec. useless d. harmful45. blogs are dangerous for children because _.a. children are easily interested by the outside worldb. the information posted on blogs can be viewed by anyonec. parents have difficulty monitoring children on the internetd. children have a strong sense of protecting themselves 46. what is the purpose of the passage? a. to warn people of the possible dangers that blogs may cause. b. to persuade parents to keep their children from dangerous blogs. c. to advise parents to watch their children whenever they use blogs. d. to advise parents on how to protect children from the dangers of blogs.d(a) for salechinese-made bicycle good conditionzhang ying 306, dormitory 4(b) needed25-year-old woman 900 yuan a month speak good englishlan fleming 422-389506(c) roommate wantedmale-english native speaker wanted to share a 2-bedroom apartment near campus, washer, dryer, kitchen call li ming, 228-940605any evening after 5(d) lostblack briefcase (公文包) with 3 books on physicscall john smith 843-316065(e)want to rent one-bedroom apartment from feb.1 through june ,better near campuscall robert waller 843-429065(f) foundbrown briefcase with some moneysee joseph hofman in chemistry dept 47. you can call zhang ying if you want to _.a. sell a bike b. buy a bike c. have your bike repaired d. borrow a bike48. if you want to find a job, and you can speak english, you can call _. a. 843-429065 b. 228-940605 c. 843-316065 d. 422-38950649. one of the reasons why li ming wants someone to share his room is that _.a. he wants to live near the campusb.he wants to improve his englishc. he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be usedd. he wants someone to use his kitchen50. robert waller wishes to rent a room _.a. near the school b. far away from the schoolc. inside the school d. outside the city第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。is it time to leave your job? in a bad economy, it might seem strange to consider quitting your job. 1 here are some signs that may point you toward the exit door. 2 stress is part of any job, but sometimes too much pressure of your job can begin to harm you. they can make you sick or depressed. if you hate going to work, its time to leave. 3 maybe you thought the salary was ok when you took the job. however, now you need more income to support your family because of different life circumstances. or maybe you feel that you are not making what you are worth. 4 you have been in your position for a while, and your skills have improved. now the work you are doing no longer seems interesting. maybe you can get more changes at a different job. the company is going down fast. the slow business has hurt a lot of business. budget cuts and firing workers occur all too often though businesses try to maintain. 5 you have a bad relationship with your boss or co- workers. people at work dont respect or value you. your boss takes advantage of you. your relationships have gotten so bad that they are affecting the quality of your work. maybe the only solution is to find new people to work with. remember: the exit door can sometimes open up a world of new opportunities. a. you are not being changed.b. your position might be cut next. c. always work under great pressure is not healthy. d. your achievements cant be recognized. e. sometimes the boss may ask you to do something that you dislike. f. however, sometimes giving up a job is the best way to move forward.g. you need more income. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)以下作文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。one day i went to the market and find many beautiful birds in few cages for sales. i heard two young men talked. one said, “i caught eight birds like this last sunday, but not a single one was alive next morning” oh, god! the birds are being killed. the number is reducing year to year. birds, 1ike animals, are our friends. they eat a lot of pests and make our nature beautifully. so we must do something to protect it from being killed. we hope how everyone will care for them. 第二节 书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华,你的朋友王东已进入高二年级, 最近来信咨询如何提高学习效率和英语成绩,写封回信建议他运用思维导图(mind map)来解决上述问题。理由如下:1. 刺激思维( stimulate thinking), 激发兴趣;2. 整理信息( organize information),帮助记忆;3. 抓住要点,节省时间。注意: 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯,词数100左右。dear wang dong,glad to offer you some help. here is a useful learning method called “ mind map”. you can make good use of it.i really hope you will improve your english learning by using “mind map”. yo

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