英语口语集锦.doc

/) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得 67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为.报仇 68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 71) commerce 商业 commence 开始 72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 76) steal 偷 steel 钢 77) strive 努力 stride 大步走 78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法 80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式 82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96) recent 最近 resent 生气97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110) area 区域 era 时代111) resemble 象. assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定 resume 恢复113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114) award 授予 reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令 indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服6级作文模板:1）先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ., more and more. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand , But on the other hand.（讲影响）3To conclude, .are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。2）模板（2个模板）1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。 中间段：措施 结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ., more and more. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that中间段 Firstly.Secondly.Lastly but in no means least结尾段 To conclude, .are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论 中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点) 结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）开头段：It is accepted that . Plays a significant part for both , and whats more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of. However, whether deserves such an attention , peoples ideas vary.中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that . On the other hand, a great many people insist that.结尾段：From my perspective, however. (你的观点) . Therefore, its time that (措施之类的)6级作文万能句子（补充在”.”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。3）。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）4）Whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上 5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities6级作文模板:1）先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ., more and more. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand , But on the other hand.（讲影响）3To conclude, .are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。2）模板（2个模板）1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。 中间段：措施 结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ., more and more. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that中间段 Firstly.Secondly.Lastly but in no means least结尾段 To conclude, .are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论 中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点) 结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）开头段：It is accepted that . Plays a significant part for both , and whats more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of. However, whether deserves such an attention , peoples ideas vary.中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that . On the other hand, a great many people insist that.结尾段：From my perspective, however. (你的观点) . Therefore, its time that (措施之类的)6级作文万能句子（补充在”.”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。1）Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 。能让我们的生活更美好，也就是说，。可以给我们枯燥的生活带来色彩2）For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说，学习一门新技术占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。3）。, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. 。占据了某人大部分时间，使得某人没空想东想西（充实了某人生活）4）Whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 住校为学生省去了不少时间，这样学生可以把更多的时间用在学习上 5）Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 一点一滴，这样做可以丰富我们的知识和拓宽我们的视野6）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于想过一种有意义的人来说，抽空学习一门新技术很重要7）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.10）1Sth can produce positive effects on in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响2Sth may bring about negative impacts on 什么东西可带来不好的影响 to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.兼职可以让学生们学习个人技巧，这样可以在找工作时更有竞争力8）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩，还可以获得在课本上学不到的工作经验9）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.10）1Sth can produce positive effects on in more than one way.什么东西可带来好影响2Sth may bring about negative impacts on 什么东西可带来不好的影响 1 It was time to stand back and take stock of his career.是时候停下来对自己的职业进行下反思了.2 by the book:following rules and instructions in a very strict way 循规蹈矩;严格遵守章She always does everything by the book. 她总是照章行事.3 Dont hurry. You cannot cut corners if you want to do a perfect job.那么这里的cut corners是什么意思呢?Cut corners其实就是我们中文里常说的抄近路,走捷径,偷工减料的意思.To do things in the easiest, quickest or cheapest way and not in the proper watDont be tempted to cut corners when doing a home decorating job.居室装修不要图省事贪便宜.We will punish those who cut corners during school building construction and will have zero tolerance for corruption and shoddy school projects.我们会处罚在学校建设工作中偷工减料的人,对腐败现象和豆腐渣工程绝不姑息.4 like looking for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针Searching for one man in this city is like looking for a needle in a haystack.在这个城市里找一个人无异于大海捞针.5 Beat around the bush:拐弯抹角地讲话;绕圈子原意是指猎人在打猎时,先在草从附近拍打,以让鸟类猎物受惊而现出足迹,从而引申出借由迁回的方式,不针对问题回答,即拐弯抹角.Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you want.别绕来绕去了,告诉我你想要什么吧.6 side with sb (against sb/sth):to support one person or group in an argument against sb else 支持某人(反对.);和某人站在一起(反对.)The kids always sided with their mother against me.孩子们总是和妈妈站在一边,跟我唱对台戏.7 leave sb/sth in the dust:把远远抛在后面,使望尘莫及 to leave sb far behindThe four-minute mile barrier has been left in the dust by a generation of faster runners.在一英里赛跑中,4分钟这道关口已被新一代速度更快的运动员远远摔在后面.In the local elections, Jackson won easily, leaving all other candidates in the dust.在当地选举中,杰克逊轻松取胜,把其他的候选人远远地甩在后面.8 In the heat of the moment: while in a state of strong emotion or excitement 一时激动之下;一时兴起I must apologize for the rude things I said yesterday in the heat of the moment.我必须为我昨天一时激动之下说了粗话道歉.9 Take the heat out of sth:缓和局势The police tried to take the heat out of the situation by withdrawing for a while.警察暂时撤退,试图缓和一下局势 10 Err on the side of sth宁愿稍微过一点to show slightly too much rather than too little of a qualityWhen I am marking exam papers, I always try to err on the side of generosity.改考卷打分时,我宁肯宽一点.I thought it was better to err on the side of caution(= to be too careful rather than take a risk).我认为宁可过于谨慎也不要冒风险.11 set your heart/mind on sth,或者是on doing sth.意思就是一心想要某物(或做某事),立志要when she was a small girl, her heart was set on a horse of her own.她还是个小女孩时就特别想要一匹属于自己的马.He set his mind on becoming a doctor.他立志要成为一名医生.I have my heart set on a new guitar.我一心想要一把新吉他.12 今天给大家介绍的第一个习语是be all things to all people/men,它的意思就是指人八面玲珑,见风使舵,面面俱到to please everyone by changing your attitudesThe presidents attempts to be all things to all men had disastrous consequences.总统企图讨好各方的做法导致了灾难性的结果.12 window dressing: something that is intended to make people like your plans or activities, and to stop them seeing the true situation - used to show disapproval 装饰门面,弄虚作假The reforms have been interpreted as window dressing.这些变革被称为是装饰门面.14 第一个是 a wet blanket.它的意思是泼冷水的人,扫兴的人 a person who is not enthusiatic about anything and who stops other people from enjoying themselvesshe was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited her again.她在那次聚会扫了大家的兴,之后再也没人邀请她了.15 第二个短语是:a fly in the ointment,意思是扫兴的人,煞风景的事物. a person or thing that stops a situation, activity, plan from being as good or successful as it could beWe lead a very happy life here. The only fly in the ointment is that theres too much traffic on our road.我们在这儿过得很快活,唯一美中不足的就是住处旁边马路上的车辆太多了.16 go through the roof1.become very angry 暴跳如雷,火冒三丈He went through the roof when I told him Id lost the money.他气得火冒三丈.2.(of prices, numbers)rise or increase very quickly 快速上涨,猛增Prices have gone through the roof since the oil crisis began.自从石油危机爆发以来,物价飞涨.17 Be close/dear/near to sbs heart: be a person or thing that sb is very fond of, concerned about, interested in etc. 为某人喜爱,被某人所关注The campaign to keep our local hospital open is something that is very close to my heart.主张维持本地医院正常开业的运动正和我意.18 In the nature of things: used for saying that sth that happens is normal in a particular situation and not at all surprising 理所当然,自然,丝毫不令人奇怪Dont worry about it. Its in the nature of things for children to argue with their parents when they are teenagers.青少年常常会和他们的父母争辩,这不足为奇.In the nature of things, people who have power dont like losing it.有权利的人不想失去他们的权利,这很自然.19 let nature take its course:to allow events to happen without doing anything to change the results任其发展;听其自然With minor ailments the best thing is often to let nature take its course.对于小病,往往最好是听其自然.20 cut and dried:(指事情,安排或观念)固定的,已成定局by the end of the evening their plans for carrying out the robbery were cut and dried, with nothing left to chance.夜幕降临的时候他们的抢劫计划已经确定,所有的可能都想到了.The inquiry is by no means cut and dried.调查之事并为说死.21 bite the bullet informal 硬着头皮对付不愉快或艰难的情况,咬紧牙关应付getting your car repaired is often an expensive business, but all you can do is bite the bullet and pay up.修车往往是一件很花钱的事,可是你是能咬紧牙关付账单.这个表达法源于过去战地手术的习惯.战士们在无麻醉剂的情况下咬住子弹接受手术.22 Give sb the runaround: treat sb badly by not telling them the truth, or by not giving them the help or the information they need, and sending them somewhere else 草草打发,敷衍了事,搪塞Residents claim they were given the runaround by the local council, from whom they had no help at all.居民指出当地委员会对他们敷衍了事,没有任何帮助.23 Hold/stand your ground:坚守阵地,不让步,不退缩In spite of the enemys fierce attack, we stood our ground and eventually they had to retreat.After arguing about future policy for three hours, he was still standing his ground.就未来的政策问题争执了3个小时后,他仍然坚持自己的看法.Dont let him persuade youstand your ground.别听他的 坚持自己的主张吧.24 (do sth) in your own good time: 在自己方便时,在自己做好准备时(做某事)To do sth when you want to, and not when other people tell you toTheres no point in getting impatient. Shel finish the job in her own good time.没有必要这么着急,她自己方便的时候会把这项工作做完的.25 Have (got) your work cut out to do sth/doing sth:to be likely to have difficulty doing sth 做某事可能有困难,面对棘手的任务Youll have your work cut out to get there before nine. Its 8:30 already.你九点前赶到那可不容易,现在已经八点