赢在高考高三英语二轮复习 专题十三 记叙文考点精练.doc

专题十三记叙文针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014河南南阳高三五校联谊) have you known each other for long?not really. we started to work in this school.a.just afterb.just whenc.ever sinced.just before答案:c解析:考查连词的用法。句意:“你们认识彼此很长时间了吗?”“不是,(我们认识)是自从在这个学校学习以来。”just after“就在后面”;just when“就在时候”;ever since“自从”;just before“就在前面”,这句话的主句we have known each other被省略了,所以从句用ever since(和现在完成时连用),选c项。2.(2014河南开封十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试)its said that the heaviest man in this city, 1,345 pounds,has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.a.weighingb.to weighc.weighedd.weigh答案:a解析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:据说这个城市重达1,345 磅的最重的人已经被送到医院做医学检查。这句话中的has been sent是谓语动词,可知前面需要填的是定语,weigh表示“重达”的时候,是不及物动词,作定语应该用v.-ing,选a项。3.after a thorough search,the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back,.a.safely and soundlyb.safe and soundc.safely and soundd.safe and soundly答案:b解析:考查形容词作状语。safe and sound是对the mountain climbers的情况进行说明。句意:经过彻底的搜查以后,救援队终于把登山队员安然无恙地带回来了。4.it looks heavy.can i give you a hand?.a.no,thanksb.yes,my pleasurec.no,never mindd.yes,i do答案:a解析:此题考查提供帮助的情景。句意:“这看起来很重,需要我帮忙吗?”“不了,谢谢。”问句提供帮助,接受帮助时,常说thanks,its very kind of you.等等。拒绝帮助时,常说no,thanks。5.jackie cooper, former child movie star who won best actor oscar nomination at the age of 9 for “skippy”,died at the age of 88.a./;theb.the;thec.a;thed.the;a答案:d解析:句意:杰基库伯,以前是一个童星,九岁时因为他的淘哥儿而获得奥斯卡最佳男演员提名,在88岁时去世。题干中的child movie star被定语从句who won.限制,所以要用定冠词进行特指。best actor oscar nomination指“奥斯卡最佳男演员提名”,这种提名很多,他只是其中一位,故用不定冠词。6.(2014吉林省实验中学高三模拟考试)mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country,but it costs almost .a.twice as muchb.twice as many c.twice so muchd.twice so many 答案:a解析:考查倍数表达。句意:妈妈喜欢市中心的老房子胜于乡村的大房子,但是它的价格几乎是乡村的大房子的两倍。这里使用的是倍数表达“倍数+as+adj.+as”,如果比较的内容很明显,就可以省略第二个as,表示价格用much,选a项。7.theres no bus now,and we cant get home by taxi.a.other thanb.rather thanc.more thand.less than答案:a解析:句意:现在没有公共汽车了,我们除了乘出租车外,不能回家了。other than“除之外”;rather than“而不是”;more than “超过;不仅仅”;less than“少于;不如”。8.we should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to and learn from failure.a.deal withb.stick toc.carry ond.go with答案:a解析:句意:我们应该知道,如果我们愿意应对失败并且从失败中吸取教训的话,我们会达到我们生活中的顶峰的。deal with“处理;应对”;stick to“坚持”;carry on“继续进行”;go with“伴随;与一致”。9.are you going to find a job back in your hometown?well,i havent decided yet.i find some other choices.a.wouldb.mustc.shouldd.might 答案:d解析:既然“我”还没有做出决定,只能是“我可能找到其他的选择”。所以此处要用might表示“可能”。10.i tried many times,but i still failed in the experiment.dont be discouraged. and the problem will be settled.a.making a little effortb.there being a little effortc.if you make a bit effortd.a bit more effort答案:d解析:此题考查句式辨认。第二句的意思是“不要泄气。如果稍加努力的话,问题就会解决”。题干中有并列连词and,这说明前面应该是一个表示条件的分句。排除a、b和c三项,因为它们都是状语成分或状语从句。d项a bit more effort相当于一个祈使句。二、完形填空1.(2014天津)one night,when i was eight,my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget.“sweetie,my company wants to 1me but needs me to work in brazil.this is like your teacher telling you that youve done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but youll have to 3 your friends.would you say yes to your teacher?”she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.i was puzzled.the question kept me 4 for the rest of the night.i had said “yes” but for the first time,i realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.for almost four years,my mother would call us from brazil every day.every evening id 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.a phone call,however,could never replace her 7 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.during my fourth-grade christmas break,we flew to rio to visit her.looking at her large 8 apartment,i became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in brazil herself.it was then 10 i started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work.12 difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a 13 attitude.back home,i 14 myself that what my mother could do,i could,too.if she 15 to live in rio all by herself,i,too,could learn to be 16.i learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17.my mother is now back with us.but i will never forget what the 18 has really taught me.sacrifices 19 in the end.the separation between us has proved to be a 20 for me.【语篇导读】 母爱无言,妈妈为家庭所做的努力和牺牲让作者体会颇深,使作者学会了独立和设定有一定高度但可达到的目标。1a.attractb.promotec.surprised.praise答案:b解析:下文提到“就像你老师说你做得好能跳级一样”可推断,此处指妈妈的公司想提拔妈妈,故选b项。attract“吸引”;promote“提升,提拔”;surprise“吃惊”;praise“表扬”。2.a.littleb.muchc.welld.wrong答案:c解析:能跳级说明学习很好,故选c项。3.a.leaveb.refusec.contactd.forgive答案:a解析:既然要跳级,当然要离开自己的朋友,故选a项。leave“离开”;refuse“拒绝”;contact“联系”;forgive“原谅”。4.a.explainingb.sleepingc.wonderingd.regretting答案:c解析:整个晚上的其他时间“我”都在想这个问题。explain“解释”;sleeping“睡觉”;wonder“想知道,琢磨”;regret“后悔,遗憾”。5.a.poorb.timelyc.finald.tough答案:d解析:“我”首次意识到大人们要做的艰难的选择。poor“贫穷的”;timely“及时的”;final“最终的”;tough“困难的,艰难的”。6.a.eagerlyb.politelyc.nervouslyd.curiously答案:a解析:前文提到妈妈每天都会给“我”打电话,下文提到“我”告诉她生活中的点滴,故此处表示每天傍晚“我”都会急切地等在电话前。eagerly“急切地”;politely“有礼貌地”;nervously“紧张地”;curiously“好奇地”。7.a.patienceb.presencec.intelligenced.influence答案:b解析:后文提到作者放假去看望妈妈可知,此处表示的是即使妈妈每天打电话也不能代替她在身边,故选b项。patience“耐心”;presence“在场”;intelligence“智力”;influence “影响”。8.a.comfortableb.expensivec.emptyd.modern答案:c解析:根据下文“how lonely my mother”可知妈妈很孤独,所以她住的公寓应该也是空荡荡的。comfortable“舒服的”;expensive“昂贵的”;empty“空的”;modern“现代的”。9.a.interested inb.aware ofc.doubtful aboutd.satisfied with答案:b解析:看到妈妈空荡荡的公寓“我”意识到妈妈一个人在巴西是多么孤独。become interested in “对感兴趣”;become aware of“意识到”;become doubtful about“对怀疑”;become satisfied with “对满意”。10.a.whenb.wherec.whichd.that答案:d解析:就是在那时“我”开始钦佩妈妈所做出的艰难的选择。it was.that.构成强调句型。11.a.abandoningb.balancingc.comparingd.mixing答案:b解析:妈妈要在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。abandon“放弃”;balance“平衡”;compare“比较”;mix“混合”。12.a.depending onb.supplied withc.faced withd.insisting on答案:c解析:妈妈告诉“我”在面临这些艰难选择时,你不知道你所做的决定是否正确。depend on “取决于;依赖”;supply with “提供”;be faced with “面临,面对”;insist on “坚持”。13.a.differentb.friendlyc.positived.general答案:c解析:根据passion可知妈妈告诉作者要充分利用所处的境地,要有热情和积极的态度。different“不同的”;friendly“友好的”;positive“积极的”;general“一般的”。14.a.criticizedb.informedc.warnedd.reminded答案:d解析:前文提到“我”意识到妈妈所做的一切有多么困难, 回来后“我”不断提醒自己妈妈能做的“我”也能做到,故选d项。criticize“批评”;inform“告诉,通知”;warn“警告”;remind“提醒”。15.a.managedb.offeredc.attemptedd.expected答案:a解析:如果妈妈能独自在里约热内卢生活,“我”也能独立。manage to do “成功做某事”;offer to do “主动做某事”;attempt to do “试图做某事”;expect to do “希望做某事”。16.a.gratefulb.energeticc.independentd.practical答案:c解析:根据take care of myself(照顾“我”自己)可知此处表示“我”也能学会独立。grateful“感激的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;independent“独立的”;practical“实际的”。17.a.examplesb.limitsc.rulesd.goals答案:d解析:此处表示作者会为自己设定有一定高度但能达到的目标。example“例子”;limit“限制”;rule“规则”;goal“目标”。18.a.questionb.experiencec.historyd.occasion答案:b解析:“我”永远也不会忘记那次经历所教会“我”的。question“问题”;experience“经历”;history“历史”;occasion“场合”。19.a.pay offb.come backc.run outd.turn up答案:a解析:牺牲最终得到了回报。pay off“取得好的结果,得到回报”;come back “回来”;run out “用完”;turn up “出现,调大”。20.a.blessingb.gatheringc.failure d.pleasure答案:a解析:“我”与妈妈的分离结果成了对“我”有益的事情。blessing“祝福,好事,有益之事”;gathering“聚集,聚会”;failure“失败”;pleasure“快乐”。三、阅读理解1.nowadays,it seems that everybody wants to be a leader.countless books about how to manage a company or influence others fill bookstores.but one neednt be a ceo or politician to be a leader.former u.s.president john adams said,“if your action inspires others to dream more,learn more,do more and become more,you are a leader.”the key to becoming such a leader lies in character.people follow only those whom they respect,trust and admire.what attractive traits does such a leader have?below are five of the most important.leaders have couragethe new york firefighters who ran into the burning world trade tower to rescue others are modernday models of courage.yet even more than physical courage,the everyday demands of modern life require moral courage.insisting on doing the right thing despite pressure to act otherwise takes such courage.leaders must face fear and doubt in many of the decisions they make.having these feelings doesnt mean one isnt courageous.after all,courage is not the absence of fear.rather,its doing the right thing despite ones fears.leaders are humblebeing humble simply means having an accurate view of ones own limitations.everybody has limitations.leaders deal with theirs by seeking help from others.when leaders seek help,they recognize the skills that order other people bring to the table.and when they are successful,leaders generously praise all who contributed to the success.humble leaders dont promote themselves;they promote others.learning is a lifelong goal,no matter ones position.humble leaders are never too proud to learn from all sources of knowledgeeven those under them.leaders serve othersjust christ said,“if anyone wants to be first,he must be the very last,and the servant of all.” leaders serve others and put the needs of others before themselves.they make the good of everyone on the team a personal priority.leaders who serve others help the whole team accomplish more.leaders do things to make sure everybody has the resources needed.they go the extra mile to help out during a busy rush.when leaders serve,followers are also encouraged to serve each other.leaders have passionmoney or success can motivate someone to show up for an activity.but what motivates one to really put his heart into something?the answer is passionthe feeling that the activity is significant.outstanding leaders inspire others because they are motivated by passion for what they do.leaders show the significance of routine work to others by emphasizing the big picture.they demonstrate how an activity not only benefits the individual,but also ones family,community and entire society.their passion ignites the passion of others.leaders have integrityones integrity can be measured by what one does when nobody is looking.leaders practice what they preach all the time,not just in the presence of others.leaders also set the example for integrity.if a leader values being punctual,he arrives early.leadership is more about who you are than what you know or can do.by following these principles,you can become a better person.and that in turn will make you a better leader.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了领导者的特征和品质,要做一名领导者不一定要做ceo或政客,如果你的行为能激励他人,让他人学到更多,做得更多,成就更多,你就是一名领导者。1which should be the very beginning of the text?a.strong and effective leadership might have made the team more successful.b.leadership is the position of being the leader.c.leadership is not just about what you know or doits also about who you are!d.leadership refers to the set of characteristics.答案:c解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“leadership is more about who you are than