辽宁盘锦市高考英语 信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（1）.doc

辽宁盘锦市2014高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（1）及答案信息匹配mr black，viv，peng li，david 和jack正打算选一本书来读。阅读下面六则关于不同种类书籍的介绍(选项abcde和f)，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。1mr. black has worked in a computer company for long.he has to work from monday to friday and stay in the office for nine hours each day.he hates modern machines to make his life fast and uninteresting.but he doesnt know how to get rid of it.2vivs father is a famous expert in outer space，but she isnt fond of her fathers field.she prefers tales to anything else.of all the tales，she is interested in something about theeruption of the volcano most.3as is known to us all，yang liwei is chinas first astronaut.peng li admires him very much，so she wants to learn about anything about space.her wish is to become a woman astronaut when she grows up.4david is only ten years old and enjoys reading very much.he is especially interested in the stories about the policemen catching the thieves.he wants to be a policeman and catches the thief himself.5jack is crazy about the books about exploring science in a new and strange way.of course，these books are not about true stories，but jack says those strange and imaginary stories might help us to solve some puzzles in our life and give us new ideas.athe main characters，jack and annie，travel through time and space to a land in a faraway place called pompeii，a famous city in the ancient roman empire.unfortunately，its the very day the town is destroyed by a mighty volcanic eruption.will they be covered with burning ash? can they get home safely?bour hero andrew，his cousin judy，and a super robot thud have adventures that youve never imagined.andrew once made all three of them too small to see! they were washed off and got lost in the bathroom! well，this time，andrew and his friends drive their underwater vehicle，the water bug，right down a whales throat! from the great barrier reef to the mariana trench，they try to find their way home.cthis novel is about three friends exciting adventures.a boy named lucky becomes a millionaire overnight.the lottery ticket his grandpa gives him for christmas turns out to be the first prize! but before lucky can get his money，someone gets into his house and steals it.lucky turns to dink and josh to track down the thief.once again，the three work well together to solve the mystery.dhow did the universe begin? how hot is the sun? what on earth does an astronaut wear and eat when on a trip to outer space? what would life be like if we could live on another planet? jack and annie are your guides this time to discover the secrets of the universe.join them and become an astronomy expert during the trip.ethe 20th century has been a great time for inventions.new technologies are developing faster than ever before.did you know that the idea for mobile phones was first thought up in 1947? please read amazing ideas in the last century.four lives would be very difficult without inventions.but sometimes，they can also make us feel tired.what are the bad things always being available by mobile phones? if you sometimes feel stressed or worried，here are a few tips to smooth the way.参考答案15：fadcb aif confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his september 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. while many people in china will remember confucius on his special day, few people in the united states will give him a passing thought. its nothing personal. most americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. but this doesnt mean that americans dont care about confucius. in many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of china. in the past two decades, the chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in western universities. more recently, the chinese government has set up confucius institutes in more than 80 countries. these schools teach both chinese language and culture. the main courses of chinese culture usually included chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). some social scientists suggest that westerners should take advantages of the ancient chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of westerners philosophy. students in the united states, at the same time, are racing to learn chinese. so they will be ready for life in a world where china is an equal power with the united states. businessmen who hope to make money in china are reading books about confucius to understand their chinese customers. so the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. today china attracts the west more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce confucius and chinese culture to the west. as for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west, even if his birthday is. 56. the passage is likely to appear in _. a. a biographyb. a history paperc. a newspaper d. a philosophy textbook57. the opening paragraph is mainly intended to_.a. provide some key facts about confuciusb. attract the readers interest in the subjectc. show great respect for the ancient thinkerd. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations58. we can learn from paragraph 4 that american students_.a. have a great interest in studying chineseb. take an active part in chinese competitionsc. try to get high scores in chinese examsd. fight for a chance to learn chinese59. what is the best title for the passage? a. forgotten wisdom in americab. huge fans of the chinese languagec. chinese culture for westernersd. old thinker with a big future参考答案 56-59、cbad *结束“there are only four kinds of people in this world,” former first lady rosalynn carter once wrote. “those who have been caregivers, those who currently are caregivers, those who will be caregivers, those who will need caregivers.” her comment is true now more than ever before. this is a nation of caregivers. you can see it in the numbers: approximately 50 million americans provide the majority of the help needed by relatives or friends who are elderly, ill, or disabled. and those figures are only going to growthe number of people 65 and over is expected to double in the next 40 years, and the number of those over 85 will more than three times.but the reality of caregiving is best understood not with figures but through the following stories of spouses(配偶), children, siblings (兄弟姐妹), and friends who have stepped forward when a loved one needed them. their experiences explain whats new about caregiving these days, and what never changes. whats new: an economic climate that makes the cost of caregiving harder than ever to bear; an increasingly mobile society in which families may be separated by a continent when a crisis unfolds; and the effects of divorce（离婚） and the increasing numbers of people who are choosing to stay single, which mean that many people are reaching their middle years and beyond without a spouse or child at hand. what never changes: the fact that neither fame nor fortune nor physical gifts protects against sickness and old age. and the fact that no difficulty will keep family and friends from doing what they can to help. we will meet some of the caregivers who have risen to the challenge here. for all of them, the experience has been stressful. but it has also brought their lives new meaning and strengthened their power to love.63. the main idea of the first paragraph is that_.a. former first lady rosalynn was a wise womanb. people in the world can be divided into four types c. a large number of americans are caregivers in a way d. america is a fast aging nation with 50 million in need of caregiving64. we can see from the third paragraph that_. a. more and more american people use mobile phones b. more and more american people work harder due to the climate change c. more and more middle aged american people do not want to get married d. more and more american families tend to live in different places in the world65. the underlined sentence in the last paragraph means_. a. everyone can be rich or famous b. everyone needs to be taken care of c. everyone should protect the sick and the old d. everyone will fight against sickness and old age66. what is the writer most likely to write about after the last paragraph? a. the stories of some caregivers. b. the changes of american society. c. the reason why something has changed about caregiving. d. the reason why something has not changed about caregiving.参考答案63-66 cdda *结束norwayten chinese college students arrived at the countrys arctic research base, the yellow river station, on friday.on saturday, the students are expected to witness the end of four months of darkness in the area, as the sun makes a rare appearance.during their fourday stay at the station, the students will meet and learn from some of chinas leading polar researchers. they were welcomed at the station yesterday by its director, he jianfeng, who is an expert on marine microecosystems(海洋微生态系统)the students will also visit the german and norwegian stations and meet researchers there.as for entertainment，the visitors will get the chance to play ice hockey at the worlds most northerly stadium.among the visitors is zheng li, a student majoring in telecommunications at dalian marinetime university.“it is so exciting to see how the chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory，”she said.“this opportunity is precious.most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place.its a onceinalifetime thing.”wu jinyou, head of the polar research institute of china, and the groups leader, said, “i hope the students have not only a field trip to the yellow river station, but are also touched by the devotion and spirit of the chinese researchers here. i also expect in the future, some of them will choose to devote themselves to polar research and maybe even work with us.”the students have been in norway since february 28, and were given arctic training before moving to the station.the arctic expedition is one of the several international cooperation and exchange activities forming the china program for international polar year(20072008). it was launched last march.(china daily, xinhua news agency, march 8, 2008)5which of the following is true about wu jinyou?ahe is a graduate from dalian marinetime university.bhe is the leading polar researcher working at the research station.che is sure that all the ten students will make good polar researchers.dhe thinks highly of the devotion and spirit of the chinese researchers.6what does zheng li mean by saying “its a onceinalifetime thing”？aits exciting to see the sunrise in arctic area.bthe trip to the research station is extremely exciting.cplaying ice hockey in arctic area is really a lifelong memory.dpeople are only allowed to visit the station once in their lifetime.7which word can most probably replace the underlined word “launched”？aended bstoppedcstarted dperformed8what could be the best title of the news report?achinese students arrive at the arctic station.bchinese students do research in norway.cchinese students play ice hockey at arctic station.dchinese students receive training at arctic station.答案本文讲述10个中国大学生在南极考察站参观学习的四天里的经历和体验。南极考察站之一的黄河站给他们留下了深刻的印象。5d。细节理解题。a项是zheng li而非wu jinyou；b项依据倒数第三段第一句话可知错误；c项本身叙述错误。依据文章倒数第三段中wu jinyou说的第一句话可知d项正确。6b。细节推断题。依据“it is so exciting to see how the chinese researchers work in the worlds most northerly laboratory”及“most people will never get the chance to travel so far from home and visit such an amazing place”这两句中的exciting及amazing可知b项正确。7c。词义推断题。语境是：南极考察活动是中国为国际极地年策划的众多国际合作与交流活动的一项。国际极地年从去年三月开始。由此可知c项正确。8a。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一个事实：中国学生到达了南极考察站。其他的所有内容都是围绕着他们到达南极站后展开的，故a项作为标题最合理。b项未提及；c项只是学生活动中的一项，不是主要内容；d项文章未提及。*结束dna(deoxyribonucleic acid)is one of the most important discoveries in science. dna is the plan for the human being, as a blueprint is the plan for a building. dna makes a person look the way he does. a persons dna comes from a mixing of his parents dna. thats why a child looks like his parents. but, besides controlling things such as height and hair color, dna can also give people diseases. scientists are now studying dna to cure diseases.in the seventies, scientists developed a process called recombinant (重新组合) or rdna. although it sounds difficult to understand, rdna simply means taking dna from one animal or plant and putting it into another. by doing so, scientists can create new beings. in so doing, scientists can better understand dna, especially what parts of dna do what. after they understand dna, scientists can begin to cure diseases. often, the new being created will itself be the cure.besides curing diseases, rdna research can also do other things. for example, scientists in japan have already created “supertrees”. trees help humans, because they take co2, which poisons humans, from the air and turn it into oxygen, which lets humans breathe. “supertrees” do this too, but do it much faster. as things such as cars and factories have already put much co2 in the area, “supertrees” are badly needed.unfortunately, there is a serious danger in rdna research. scientists want to create animals to cure old diseases, but these new animals may also create new diseases. it will be a serious problem if the animal