（四川专用）高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十五) Module 3　The Violence of Nature 新人教版必修3.doc

课时作业(十五)必修3module 3the violence of nature(限时：35分钟).单项填空12012天津卷 he got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.aleft bto leave cleaving dhaving left22012四川卷 tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.afinding bto find cbeing found dto have found3. last nights tv news said that by then the death of the missing people _yet. a. had been proved b. had provedc. have been proved d. have proved4. it rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.a. caused b. having causedc. causing d. to cause5i got caught in the rain and my suit _ . ahas ruined bhad ruinedchas been ruined dhad been ruined6some of these books are _ . please put them in right order. aout of order bout of placecout of control dout of the question7he felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party. ain place bin the waycby the way dout of place8the telephone _， but by the time i got indoors, it stopped. ahad rung bwas ringingcrings dhas rung9we had never_this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect. awent btried out cexperienced dheard10_ by typhoon morakot(莫拉克), taiwan _ water and electricity shortage. ahaving struck; facing bhaving struck; facedcstruck; facing dstruck; faced11students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher. ahow far bhow soonchow often dhow long12two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. ain fact bluckily cnaturally dunfortunately13did it_ to you that he was jealous?ahappen boccurcstrike dtake place14it is a pity that most slimmers _ putting weight back on. aended up bbrought up ctook up dbroke up15im _ in books these days since the finals are coming.acaught bburied cstuck dmissed .完形填空in 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened america, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. in the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, _16_ to find that the building was _17_. after the unforgettable shock, he _18_ the promise he had made to his son: “no matter _19_happens, ill always be there for you！” and tears began to _20_ his eyes. as he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his _21_ to his son. he rushed there and started _22_ the ruins. as he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, _23_： “its too late! theyre all dead! _24_， face reality. theres nothing you can do！” to each parent he responded with _25_： “are you going to help me now？” no one helped. and then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. courageously he went on alone because he needed to know _26_： “is my boy _27_ or is he dead？” he dug for eight hours12 hours27 hours36 hourseventually, in the 38th hour, he _28_ a large stone and heard his sons _29_. he screamed his sons name, “armand！” he heard back, “dad! its me, dad! i told the other kids not to worry. i told them that if you were alive, you _30_ me and _31_ you saved me, theyd be saved. you promised, no matter what happens, ill always be there for you！you did it, dad！”“whats going on there？” the father asked. “there are 14 of us _32_ out of 33, dad. were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. when the building collapsed, it made _33_， and it saved us.”“come _34_， boy！”“no, dad! let the other kids come out first, _35_ i know youll get me! no matter what happens, i know youll always be there for me！”16a.just bonlycever dstill17a.as flat as a pancake bas high as a mountaincas strong as an ox das weak as a kitten18a.memorized bforgotckept dremembered19. awhat bhowcwhich dwho20. afill bfill inccome dburst21. apicture bpromisecpresent dencourage22. adigging bdigging throughcdigging out ddigging into23. ato say bsaidcand saying dsaying24. acome out bcome againccome on dcome off25. aone word bone soundcone row done line26. afor himself bof himselfcby himself dto himself27. alive blivingcalive dlively28. atook back bpicked upccalled up dpulled back29. asound bvoicecnoise dtone30. awill save bwould savecsave dwould have saved31. awhen bbecauseceven if dthough32. aremained bmissingcleft dgone33. aa promise bspacecroom da triangle34. ain bforcout dalong35. abecause bthoughcwhen deven though.阅读理解2012山东卷 the pacific island nation of nauru used to be a beautiful place. now it is an ecological disaster area.naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes. for thousands of years, polynesian people lived on the remote island of nauru, far from western civilization. the first european to arrive was john fearn in 1798. he was the british captain of the hunter, a whaling ship. he called the island pleasant island. however, because it was very remote, nauru had little communication with europeans at first. then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. these elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. a tenyear civil war started, which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900. naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a british mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. in fact, it found that the island of nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. the company began mining the phosphate. a phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a stripmine. when a company stripmines, it removes the top layer of soil. then it takes away the material it wants. stripmining totally destroys the land. gradually, the lovely island of nauru started to look like the moon. in 1968, nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. in addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out. ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. by 2000, nauru was almost financially ruined. experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. this will probably never happen.36. what might be the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to seek help for naurus problems.b. to give a warning to other countries.c. to show the importance of money.d. to tell a heartbreaking story of a war. 37. what was nauru like before the europeans came?a. rich and powerful. b. modern and open.c. peaceful and attractive. d. greedy and aggressive. 38. the ecological disaster in nauru resulted from _. a. soil pollutionb. phosphate overminingc. farming activityd. whale hunting39. which of the following was a cause of naurus financial problem?a. its leaders misused the money.b. it spent too much repairing the island.c. its phosphate mining cost much money.d. it lost millions of dollars in the civil war. 40. what can we learn about nauru from the last paragraph?a. the ecological damage is difficult to repair.b. the leaders will take the experts words seriously.c. the island was abandoned by the nauruans.d. the phosphate mines were destroyed. 课时作业(十五).1.c考查非谓语动词。leave的主语是he，故用v.ing在句中作结果状语。2b考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。故选b。3a考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“昨天晚上新闻报道，到那时为止失踪人员的死亡已经被确认了。”可知参照时间为“昨天新闻发布之时”，因此为过去完成时，且“失踪人员”与“证实”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。4c考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，进一步补充说明大雨造成的损失。5c考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语my suit和谓语动词ruin之间是被动关系，但had been ruined又不符合时间关系，所以只有选c。如果用was ruined也是可以的。6b考查介词短语辨析。out of place (in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper)(作表语用)在错误的位置；不适宜， 不得体。句意：有些书位置不对， 请把它们按顺序放好。7d考查介词短语辨析。out of place的意思是“位置不当，不得体，不适当”。in place 在适当的位置，适当；in the way以某种方式；by the way顺便。由句意可知应选d。8b考查动词的时态。由从句时态可知，此句应用过去时态，由句意可知，电话在“我”进门之前一直响个不停，故应该使用过去进行时。9c考查动词(词组)辨析。experience体验，经历。表示“去度假”要说go on a holiday; 表示“尝试”要用try，而try out指“试验，试用”；表示“听说过”要用hear of 而不是hear。10d根据句子结构分析：第一空是非谓语动词作状语，strike 与逻辑主语taiwan为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语；第二空是句子的谓语，且事件发生在过去，所以选d。11a考查副词短语的辨析。how far有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问，其二是询问到什么程度或范围；how soon表示多久以后；how often询问频率；how long询问多长时间。 句意：学生们总是想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，how far表示程度，修饰go with a new teacher。12d句意：两名中年乘客掉进了海里，不幸的是，没有一个会游泳。unfortunately不幸的是；符合语意。13bit occurs to sb that某人突然想到，若用strike则应改为did it strike you that？14a考查动词词组辨析。句意：很遗憾大多数减肥者最后又胖了起来。end up doing以告终。15bbe buried in埋头于，聚精会神于；be caught in遭遇到，被困住；be stuck in被困于，陷入。根据语境b项合适。.本文为记叙文。故事发生在1989年美国大地震中，一个父亲靠一个诺言救出了被困在废墟下长达38个小时的儿子。16bonly to do sth表示“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外。17. a这四个选项都是英语习语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened america判断，选择a项。18d句意：他想起了他曾对儿子许下的诺言。memorize是“背诵，熟记”的意思，不合题意。19a下文有提示：no matter what happens，ill always be there for you！由此可知a项正确。20a这几个动词都可以表示“流泪”这个意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为tears fill his eyes. /tears come into his eyes./he bursts into tears. 21b句意：他不停地想起他对儿子许下的诺言。22bdig掘(土)，挖；dig through在里挖掘；dig out 发掘出；dig into 钻研。由句意知选b。23d从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。24ccome on表示劝说，鼓励，意为“振作点”。25done line意为“一句话(台词)”。a项中的one word干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如果用words 是正确的。26afor oneself为自己；by oneself单独地，独自；of oneself自行地，自动地；to oneself独享，独自拥有。27calive作表语，其含义与dead相对应。28dpull back意为“使后退”，这里指把一块大石头推开。29b注意这四个词的区别：sound (各种)声音；voice (人们说话的)嗓音；noise (不悦耳的)噪音；tone (人们说话的)语气，语调。30b这是表示将来的虚拟语气，主句中用“would动词原形”，从下文中也能找到类似的句子。31a句意： 你来救我时，他们也会得救。32c此题包含一个固定句型：there areleft 还有剩余