辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破8 八上 Units 78.doc

考点跟踪突破8八年级上册units 78一、单项选择。1will there be more robots in the future?_c_(2015，抚顺模拟)ayes，there wontbno，there willcyes，there will dno，there arent【解析】本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。在一般将来时态中，其一般疑问句的肯定回答是yes，there will.故选c。2_c_ can you finish english examination?in about one and a half hours.(2015，朝阳模拟)ahow far bhow oftenchow soon dhow long【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。由答语“in时间段”，可知是表示将来的一段时间，所以应用how soon提问，表示“多久以后”。故选c。3the students often help the old people _a_ the housework.awithbtocatdfor【解析】本题考查动词短语固定搭配。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选a。4give me _c_ onion and a tomato，and i need them to make some sandwiches.aa bthe can d/【解析】本题考查不定冠词的用法。onion是元音音素开头，故选c。5i want to make a banana milk shake.please tell me，_c_ milk do i need，and _ bananas do i need？(2015，营口模拟)ahow much；how much bhow many；how manychow much；how many dhow many；how much【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。how much意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量，how many意为“多少”，提问可数名词的数量。故选c。6i will be an astronaut and i will work on a _d_ station.abus btrain csubway dspace【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。space station意为“太空站”，结合题意可知选d。7we danced to little apple to _c_ joes birthday.all of us enjoyed ourselves.(2016，原创)adiscuss bshare ccelebrate dimprove【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我们跳小苹果是为了_joe的生日。discuss意为“讨论”；share意为“分享”，celebrate意为“庆祝”，improve意为“提高”。结合句意可知选c。8would you like some _d_？no，thanks.im not hungry at all.(2016，预测)ayogurt bpopcorns choney dbread【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。yogurt“酸奶”；popcorn“爆米花”；honey“蜂蜜”；bread“面包”。根据答语中的“我一点儿也不饿”，可推知前句是问吃的食物，排除a、c；popcorn是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选d。9can you imagine what life will be like in _a_ time？(2015，盘锦)a50 years b50 yearsc50years d50years【解析】本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法。当复数名词作定语时，直接在后面加“”即可。10i think people will have less free time in the future._d_with robots help，people will have more free time.ai hope so bi dont knowci think so di dont agree【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意为：“我认为人们在未来会有更少的自由时间。”“_。在机器人的帮助下，人们会有更多的自由时间。”i dont agree意为“我不同意”，符合句意，故选d。二、补全对话。(2013，辽阳)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。bob：im hungry.lets have lunch first.tom：ok.11._b_bob：im going to have dumplings.tom：what are dumplings?bob：12._d_ theres meat and vegetables in them.tom：what do you think of them?bob：i think they are very delicious.13._a_tom：all right.what do you use to eat them?bob：14._e_tom：that sounds interesting.15._c_bob：i used to study in china and i often ate chinese food.tom：i cant wait to try.lets go.ayoud better try them this time.bwhat unusual food do you want to try?chow do you know so much about chinese food?dthey are chinese traditional food.ei use chopsticks.【对话大意】这篇对话是就中国传统食物饺子展开的对话。11【解析】根据回答im going to have dumplings.可知应是对吃什么进行提问。12【解析】根据上文what are dumplings？可判断回答应是dumplings are.或者they are.，故选d。13【解析】根据下文all right.，可知此处表达的应是建议。youd better.意为“你最好做”，表示建议。14【解析】根据上文“你用什么吃饺子？”，可知回答应用“i use.”，故选e。15【解析】根据下文i used to study in china and i often ate chinese food.“我曾在中国学习，常吃中国食物。”可知，此处问的应是如何了解中国食物的。三、完形填空。(2015，辽阳模拟)one morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.he went down to the lake to _16_ some fish.suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved _17_ towards his meal.as he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves.the rabbit then _18_ in fear.when he saw the fox，he started to shout.“quiet！why do you rabbits shout so much？” asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his _19_“i am sorry，but you scared me.your sharp teeth make me _20_，” replied the rabbit.“but i dont want to eat you，” lied the fox，“i am only here to help with your _21_i will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”the next day，the fox returned to the _22_there he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.he thought about catching one.at that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down，making a _23_ noise to warn his friends.all the rabbits and even the fish quickly _24_the poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up _25_ fruit.(a)16.a.catchbbuy csmelldcook(b)17.a.noisily bsilentlycconfidently dangrily(d)18.a.looked down blooked awaycturned off dturned around(c)19.a.time bplace cmeal dfish(c)20.a.sad bexcited cnervous dhappy(b)21.a.food bwork cstory dfriends(c)22.a.breakfast bhouseclake dmountain(a)23.a.loud blowcusual ddangerous(d)24.a.returned bshoutedcentered ddisappeared(b)25.a.growing beating cpicking dselling【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一天早上，一只狐狸外出觅食，他想捕捉一只正在湖堤上打洞的兔子，没想到被兔子发现了。他欺骗兔子说是来帮忙打洞的。第二天他再次来到湖边，兔子发出警报给他的朋友们，最后狐狸只好用水果来作为早餐吃了。16【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句中的“could not find anything to catch for food”可知，他想去湖里捕鱼吃。故选a。17【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“not wanting the rabbit to discover him”可知，狐狸悄悄地靠近这只兔子。故选b。18【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look down意为“俯视”；look away意为“不再看(某人或某物)”；turn off意为“关掉”；turn around意为“转身”。根据上文“.he stepped on some dry leaves”和下文“when he saw the fox.”可知，兔子是转过身来看到了狐狸。故选d。19【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“.and decided to eat it instead.”和“why do you rabbits shout so much？”可知，狐狸因失去了一顿美餐而有点生气。故选c。20【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“you scared me”可知，答案选c。21【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“i will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”可知，此处指帮他干活儿。故选b。22【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake”和下文“on the bank”可知，狐狸第二天又回到湖边。故选c。23【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据空格后的“noise to warn his friends”可知，这只兔子弄出很大的动静来警告他的同伴们。故选a。24【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the poor fox could not find anything to catch for food.”可知，所有的兔子和鱼都消失了。故选d。25【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“the poor fox could not find anything to catch for food.”可知，最后他只好吃水果。故选b。四、阅读理解。(2015，福州)have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free wifi there.when you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.in fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.the idea of a smart city was brought up by us company ibm in 2010.generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenienthow smart can a city be？here are great examples that we can learn from.in 2009，dubuque became the first smart city in the us.the city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.they can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know.the same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.this way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.santander in spain also gives us a look at the future.if people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.the government organized a research team and provided an app (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people.opening the app near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.26according to the passage，which of the following is right？_a_adigital technologies are used in smart cities.ban english company first raised the idea of a smart city.ca smart city is mainly made up of free wifi and phones.da smart city is still an idea and hasnt come into being.27the underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _d_auseful bnormalcsuitable deasy28compared to traditional water meters，smart water meters do better in _c_acleaning water bsupplying watercsaving water dproducing water29the example of santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) except _b_abusinessbhealth carectraffic controllingdpublic transportation30whats the main idea of the passage？_b_adigital technologies help improve city planning.bsmart cities will make our future life better and smarter.csmart cities are very common in both dubuque and santander.dspain and the us take the leading position in building smart cities.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能城市的相关情况。26【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies.”可知，数字技术通常被用于智能城市中。故选a。27【解析】词义猜测题。由第一段中“now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free wifi there.when you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone.in fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.”可知，在智能城市，你去商场时，可以享受免费的wifi。你想打车时，可以用手机预定。由此要推知，智能城市可以让我们生活更方便。故convenient应意为“方便的”，与easy(容易的，不费力的)词义相近。故选d。28【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第三句“they can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send date to let the house owner know.”可知，智能水表可以探测到水的浪费和泄露并把数据发送给房主。由此可推知，与传统水表相比，智能水表在节水方面做得更好。故选c。29【解析】细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，santander向人们展示了智能系统在商业、交通控制和公共交通等方面的应用。文中未提到其在医疗保健方面的应用。故选b。30【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了智能城市将会使我们的生活更好、更智能化，并给出例子加以说明。b项符合文章大意。故选b。五、书面表达。(2015，丹东模拟)请以“my life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点)：1what do you want to be in