辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破7 八上 Units 56.doc

考点跟踪突破7八年级上册units 56一、单项选择。1there _a_ football matches between middle schools in our city next term.(2015，营口模拟)aare going to bebare going to havecis going to be dis going to have【解析】本题考查there be句型的用法。there be“有”；be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，句意为：下学期在我们城市的中学之间将会有令人兴奋的足球比赛。由matches可知be动词用are，故选a。2there is _d_ in todays newspaper.please read it carefully.ok，dad.(2015，辽阳模拟)anothing important bsomething boringcnothing interesting dsomething important【解析】本题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。句意为：“今天报纸上有_的内容。请仔细阅读。”“好的，爸爸。”根据“please read it carefully.”可知今天报纸上有重要的内容。形容词修饰合成不定代词要后置，且句子是肯定的意思。故选d。3why do you plan to go to jinggang mountain in jiangxi?because its very _b_，and we can learn a lot there.(2015，本溪模拟)abeautiful beducationalctall dexciting【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“你为什么计划去江西的井冈山？”“因为它非常_，我们能从中学到很多。”educational意为“有教育意义的”。故选b。4we must _b_ lei feng and help others.alearn blearn fromclearn with dlearn about【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们必须_雷锋，并且帮助别人。learn from意为“向学习”。故选b。5kim always studies english very hard，so he always _a_ in the english test.agets good grades bgets lots of exercisecwon the first prize dgot good grades【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析及动词时态。由上句得知时态为一般现在时，故排除c、d。句意为：kim总是学习英语很努力，因此他总是在英语考试中_。get good grades的意思是“取得好成绩”。故选a。6whats your summer vacations resolution，peter?well，i _b_ more to keep fit.(2016，原创)ahave exercised bam going to exercisecexercised dexercise【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据summer vacations resolution“暑假的决心”可知用一般将来时。故选b。7the question is_a_ difficult _ answer.atoo；to bto；toocso；that dsuch；that【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意为：这个问题_难了_回答不出来。too.to的意思为“太以至于不能。”故选a。8i _c_ the sitcom.its too long.alike bdont mindccant stand dlove【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“它太长了”可推测应是“不能忍受”。故选c。9i like watching news.i want to know what is _c_ around the world.(2016，预测)ago on bgoes oncgoing on dwent on【解析】本题考查动词时态。结合句意“我喜欢看新闻。我想知道世界各地正在发生的事情”可知，应用现在进行时。10nothing _a_ difficult if you put your heart into it.aisbarecamdbe【解析】本题考查主谓一致。不定代词nothing作主语时，be动词用is。故选a。二、完形填空。(2015，沈阳模拟)home alone is a very funny 1990 american film.it tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.one night _11_ christmas，the mcalister family meet at their home.theyre planning to _12_ to paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready.8yearold kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and his cousins.when he goes to bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would _13_in the morning，everyone wakes up very _14_they are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.although kevin is alone，he is very happy at first.his terrible family has gonehis _15_ has come true.he watches tv，eats lots of fast food and plays games.he has a good time.but later on，he goes out and hears two _16_ men called harry and mary planning to steal from his house.he goes home and plans some very funny ways to _17_ them.many things in the house get broken as kevin tries to stop them.finally，the _18_ come and the men are taken away.the house is now a mess，_19_ kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.they get back from paris and are very happy to find that kevin is _20_(a)11.a.beforebafter condfrom(c)12.a.ride bdrive cfly dwalk(d)13.a.run in bcome outcfall down dgo away(b)14.a.early blate cquickly deasily(a)15.a.wish bplan cpromise dorder(c)16.a.brave bnice cbad dhonest(b)17.a.kill bcatch cplease dreplace(a)18.a.police bfamily carmy dclass(c)19.a.or bbut cso das(d)20.a.active bquiet cfree dsafe【文章大意】8岁的凯文是家中最年幼的成员，当他的家人飞往巴黎度假时，他却意外地被独自留在家中。凯文实现了家人不在家的愿望，在家中玩得愉快。凯文听到两个坏人计划偷他家后，想方设法抓住他们。当家人从巴黎回来时，发现凯文平安非常高兴。11【解析】由下文theyre planning to _12_ to paris for the coming holiday.(在即将到来的假期，他们计划_去巴黎度假)可推知，是在圣诞节前的一个晚上。故选a。12【解析】由下文they are all in a hurry to get to the airport，.(他们全都急着去机场)可知，他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假。故选c。13【解析】run in“争论”；come out“出来”；fall down“跌倒”；go away“离开”。由上文he is so mad(他如此生气)可推知，他希望他的家人都离开。14【解析】由下文they are all in a hurry to get to the airport，.(他们全都急着去机场)可知，在早上，大家醒来非常晚。15【解析】由上文when he goes to bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would _13_. (当他上床睡觉时，他如此生气以致于他希望他所有的家人都离开。)可知，此处句意应为“他可恶的家人已经走了他的愿望已经成为现实”。16【解析】brave“勇敢的”；nice“好的”；bad“坏的”；honest“诚实的”。由后文planning to steal his house(计划偷他的家)可知，哈利和马文是两个坏人。17【解析】kill“杀死”；catch“抓住”；please“使高兴”；replace“替换；取代”。由后句.kevin tries to stop them.(凯文尽力阻止他们)可知，此句应意为“他回家设计了一些非常有趣的方式抓住他们”。18【解析】由下文the men are taken away.(这两人被带走)和常识可知，最终警察来带走了这两人。19【解析】or“否则；或者”，表示一种否定的条件或者选择关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“因此”，表示因果关系；as“因为”，表示因果关系。由前句“房子现在一片混乱”可知，后句应意为“因此凯文收拾房间等他的父母”。20【解析】active“活跃的”；quiet“安静的”；free“自由的”；safe“安全的”。由上文.they forget kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.(他们忘了凯文，被意外地独自留在家里)可知，他们发现凯文是安全的，非常高兴。三、阅读理解。(2016，预测)one day after school，i went to the teachers office to see my teacher，but nobody was there.as i was about to leave，i noticed a piece of paper on the floor.i picked it up and saw the words “finalterm examination” at the top.i put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.after i came back home，i took out the paper quickly.it was the exam paper of my worst subject，history.i felt excited.my heart beat fast.i took out my history book and started working on the answer.i had never answered any questions so seriously.on the day of the history exam，i went into the exam hall confidently.when the paper was sent to me，i dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“my history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but i let him down time and time again.this time i will give him a big surprise，” i thought.when the teacher said we could start，i turned the paper over.to my surprise，all the questions were different.later i felt nervous.in the end，i almost left the paper undone.after the exam.i ran to the toilet，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.oh！it was last years exam paper.i read all the questions but i hadnt read the date.this is a lesson in which i know i have to put my feet on the ground.i regretted doing such a silly thing.after that，i told my teacher the truth and i promised to be honest.from then on，i worked harder than ever before.21the writer went to the teachers office to _b_atake an exam bsee his teachercget his school bag dask some questions22the writer always _c_ in his history exams.agot high marksbdid silly thingsclet his teacher downdleft the paper undone23the writer felt _a_ when he first saw all the questions were different.asurprised bexcitedcnervous dcrazy24when did the writer know it was last years exam paper？_d_abefore he read all the questions.bas soon as he returned home.cuntil he went into the teachers office.dafter he read the paper in the toilet.25what might the writer write in his diary？_d_aim glad that i did very well in the exam.i gave my teacher.bafter the exam，my teacher asked me to go to his office.my heart.cwhen i turned over the paper，i couldnt help smiling.my teacher.dim truly sorry for what i did.everyone should be honest.ill.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在老师的办公室捡到一张历史期末试卷，本以为可以因此取得好成绩，但第二天考试过后“我”才发现捡到的是去年的试卷，结果没通过考试。“我”因此明白了诚实的重要性。21【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的“i went to the teachers office to see my teacher”可知，作者去教师办公室是为了见他的老师。故选b。22【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“i let him down time and time again”可知，作者在历史考试中总是让老师失望。故选c。23【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第二句“to my surprise，all the questions were different.”可知，当作者第一次看到所有的问题都不一样的时候，他感到很惊讶。故选a。24【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的“i ran to the toilet.it was last years exam paper”可知，作者在厕所里读过试卷后，才知道自己捡到的是去年的试卷。故选d。25【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“i promised to be honest”可推知，作者可能在日记里写到做人应该诚实。故选d。四、选词填空。(2014，锦州)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)help，break，accident，move，last，slowly，with，doctor，you，dangerif your friend has a(n) 26.accident on the road，you will be the first person to help him.so if you can find others，ask them for 27.helpbut if you cant，it is necessary for you to know the following things.before you do anything to help your friend，you should make sure that it is safe for you.if it is safe for you，but your friend is in a 28.dangerous place，for example，in the middle of the road，you need to 29.move him to a safer place.if you have to move him by 30.yourself，move him by dragging (拖) both of his legs 31.slowly and carefully to the side of the road.if he 32.breaks his legs，you will have to drag his elbows (肘部) 33.with his hands above his head.the 34.last thing you need to know is to stay with your friend.then you can say clearly what has happened when the 35.doctors come.【文章大意】本文介绍了在事故现场抢救伤员的注意事项。26【解析】have an accident意为“发生事故”。27【解析】ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。28【解析】此处必须用所给词danger的形容词形式dangerous。in a dangerous place意为“在一个危险的地方”。29【解析】move him to a safer place意为“把他移到一个比较安全的地方”。30【解析】此处必须用所给词you的反身代词形式yourself。by yourself意为“通过你自己；依靠你自己”。31【解析】move.slowly