（吃透考点 最后一冲）中考英语题型专练 图表类(1).doc

书面表达【解题指导】中考书面表达主要考查学生初步的书面表达能力，要求学生能根据所给提示，用英语写一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。情景一般贴近学生的学习和生活；提供情景的形式包括文字、图画、图表、提纲等。对于英语写作，同学们要注意：1. 认真阅读提示，彻底理顺思路。 做中考书面表达题时要认真阅读提示，不仅要弄清试题提供的所有信息，还要考虑用哪种体裁。是记叙文、说明文、议论文？还是应用文？如果是应用文，还要考虑是书信、日记、通知、启事，还是便条等。然后还要考虑用哪一种人称和时态。这样就会思路明确，写出来的短文才能条理清晰。2. 紧扣要点，合理遣词造句。根据试题内容，列出要表达的要点，找出能体现要点的词、短语和句型。如果是应用文体，还应特别注意各种应用文的格式。造句时应做到尽量使用考纲中要求的词汇，句子宜短不宜长，句型宜简不宜繁，同时也要适当用一些宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等复合句，以增强短文的逻辑性。3. 精心谋篇润色，仔细核对检查。文章写好之后，还应注意句与句之间以及段与段之间的过渡。在需要的地方加上表示转折、因果、并列、时间等的过渡词或短语，如表示转折的词有：but, yet, however；表示因果的词有：so, since, because；表示并列的词或短语有：and, either.or., neither.nor., as well as, not only.but (also).; 表示时间的词有：next, then, later, at last。适当使用这些词或短语能使文章更加自然、流畅。检查也是不可缺少的重要环节，可以起到及时纠正错误的作用，避免不必要的失分。具体做法是：通读全文，看行文是否通顺，要点是否齐全，词数是否符合要求，体裁是否恰当，单词拼写、大小写、标点符号是否正确等。 图 表 作 文 写作任务1王老师想了解同学们中考后打算做些什么，于是他做了一份问卷调查。右面是三位同学的假期计划，请根据表格中的信息，介绍你们三个人在假期中的打算。关于你的计划需要补充完整，内容可适当拓展。词数：80-100。name what to do where why han lindo sthmeaningful neighbourhoodhelp otherswang fang do houseworkhomemake parents less tiredi _写作任务2如今网上购物已经成为一种非常流行的消费方式，但是人们在网上通常会买些什么东西呢？请同学们参考下面的图片，以shopping online为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。shopping online 写作任务3simon分别测量了一天中六个不同时间点的温度，制成统计表。假如你是simon, 请你根据所给图表写一篇80词左右的短文，简要说明图表的内容。 参考答案：写作任务1one possible version: for the coming summer vacation, different students have different plans, and ours are all interesting and meaningful.han lin is going to do something meaningful for the neighbourhood because he is really fond of helping others. wang fang will do housework at home to make her parents less tired. i am going to help protect the environment by planting trees around our city. moreover, i will tell more people to care for the environment.in short, although we have different kinds of plans, we all want to try our best to do something meaningful.写作任务2one possible version: shopping onlinenowadays shopping online is becoming more and more popular. people can buy whatever they want on the internet. we can know from the picture that 30% of the people spend their money on clothes and shoes. the number is the biggest of all. 8% of them like buying movie tickets online. the number of people who buy food and books is almost the same. 15% buy books and 16% buy food. and its also a good way for people to buy electrical products online, because they can receive their products at home. 18% of people choose this way. therere also 13% of the people buying other things online. 写作任务3one possible version: i measured some temperatures on october 10th. at four in the morning, the temperature was 5. then it rose gradually. at eight in the morning, it reached 10. at noon, the temperature rose to 14. it was the highest temperature of the day. later, the temperature began to drop. at 4 pm,