辽宁省东港市黑沟中学九年级英语全册 代词学案2（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

代词1.one与it 的区别 one 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. this book is a good one . may i borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / may 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 may i have some water ? he asked me for some paper , but i didnt have any .3.many与much的区别many+可数名词的复数 much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea littlethe story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it .hurry up ! there is _ time left .5.each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.there are trees and frowers on _ side of the street ._ student has read a story .注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 与none 的区别no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.the boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanythere are many trees on _ side of the river . a. both b.any c.either d.all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. both of my parents _(be) workers.neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. neither of the answers _(be) right .3).词组 a) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor not only you but also she likes watching tv.= _ you _ she like watching tv .= you like watching tv , _ _ she .b) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.neither you nor he _ (be ) right .one of lily and lucy is going to the park. = _ lily _lucy _ going to the park.c) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”d) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么样.if you dont go there , _ _ i . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.who 的回答:用no one 回答.what 的回答:用nothing 回答.how many students are there in the classroom ? _.who can answer the question ? _.a. none b.no one c.nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别(空)后面没有名词(空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个”would you like _ apple ?i have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker .some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window .there are 20 teachers in our school . eight of them are men teachers ,and _are women teachers 9.everyone/ every oneeveryone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用every one每个人、物可与of 连用9. every one of us has seen the film .everyone should do their best .10.复合不定代词.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ?i want something _ (eat ).综合练习：5. i usually have _eggs and _milk for breakfast. a. a few, a few b. a little, a little c. a little, a few d. a few, a little 6. are your parents _interested in chinese food? a. every b. both c. all d. each 7. dont worry. there is still _time left. a. little b. few c. a little d. a few 8. “would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?” “no. id most like tea with _in it?” a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything 9. we should do_ to stop sandstorms(沙尘暴) from happening again and again. a. nothing b. anything c. something d. some thing 10. li lei often talks _but _does . so everybody says he is a good boy. a. less, more b. few, much c. more, little d. little, many 11. she always thinks of _more than herself. a. other b. others c. the other d. the others 12. there are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _of them is useful to him. a. both b. all c. neither d. none 13. if she doesnt want to do it, does_ want to? a. anybody else b. everybody else c. else every body d. else anybody 14. “why not go to see the film?” “because there isnt _, i hear.” a. nothing interesting b. something interesting c. anything interesting d. interesting something 15. my friend and i dont write too much often because _of us has much time. a. all b. both c. none d. neither 16. we were all very tired, but_ of us would like to have a rest. a. none b. any c. all d. neither 17. “are you interested in maths or english, jack?” “_ . i prefer p.e.” a. both b. either c. neither d. none 18. “is_ here?” “no. wei ping and lily have asked for leave.” a. anybody b. everybody c. somebody d. nobody 19. there is_ with my bike. so i have to walk home. a. wrong something b. anything wrong c. nothing wrong d. something wrong 20. they saw _in the sky while they were fishing by the river. a. something strange b. anything strange c. strange something d. strange anything 21. i have three caps. one is red, _are black. a. another b. other c. the other d. the others 22. how many monkeys are there in the cage left？ _.a. none b. no one c. nothing d. no