湖南省株洲四中高中英语 Unit1 The written word Period four练习题 牛津译林版选修8(1).doc

湖南省株洲四中2014高中英语 unit1 the written word period four练习题 牛津译林版选修8.单词拼写1the plane was _ (快速旋转) out of control.2he wrote his name and address on the _ (信封) carefully.3she took a mouthful of food and then suddenly _ (吐) it out.4he stared at the diamonds with _ (贪婪的) eyes.5she gasped for breath，her _ (胸部) heaving.6she showed considerable _ (天资) for getting what she wanted.7he _ (营救) a child from drowning.8i refused to come to the party with _ (愤怒).选词填空1he _ a cry of pain.2she _ languages when she was young.3shall i _ your name _ the list?4he _ a little french while he was in france.5that player _ the ball.6the cushion _ odd bits of material.同义词辨析1用turn/get/go/come的适当形式填空(1)the eggs _ bad.(2)the weather has _ much warmer.(3)everything will _ right in the end.(4)please dont _ angry.(5)the heat _ the milk sour.2用shade/shadow填空(1)what a pleasant _ these trees give us!(2)the earths _ sometimes falls on the moon.(3)they stopped to have a rest in the _.单项填空1the skirt made _ the curtain looked beautiful on her.afrom bout of cup of dof2after staying in hospital a long time，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health.atake up bpick upccarry up dmake up3the boy student bent _ tricks has much talent _ painting.ain；in bon；of cin；of don；for4. he accidentally _ he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.alet out btook carecmade sure dmade out5steven turned and spat _ him.aat bout cfor din6the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.acovering bcoveredccovers dcover7up _，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky.athe soccer flew bdid the soccer flycflew the soccer dthe soccer was flying8a wealthy benefactor (赞助人) came to their _ with a generous donation.arescue b help coffer daid9he seemed _ realized the gravity of his problems.ato have bthat he hascto be dthat he had10do you mind if i keep pets in this building? _.aid rather you didnt，actuallybof course not，its not allowed herecgreat! i love petsdno，you cant.任务型阅读/读写how television changes childhood?the family sphere used to be defined by its isolation from the public realm. there was the public male realm of “rational accomplishment” and cruel competition，and the private female and childrearing sphere of home, intuition and emotion.the private realm was supposed to be isolated from the realities of adult life.for both better and worse，television and other electronic media tend to break down the difference between those two worlds.the membrane(隔膜) around the family sphere is much more permeable(可渗透的)tv takes public events and transforms them into dramas that are played out in the privacy of our living rooms，kitchens and bedrooms.parents used to be the channel through which children learned about the outside world.they could decide what to tell their children and when to tell it to them.since children learn to read in stages，books provide a kind of natural screening process，where adults can decide what to tell and not tell children of different reading abilities.television destroys the system that separated adult knowledge from child knowledge and separated information into yearbyyear slices for children of different ages.instead，it presents the same information directly to children of all ages，without going through adult filters.so television presents a real challenge to adults.while a parent can read a newspaper without sharing it with children in the same room，television is accessible to everyone in that space.and unlike books，television doesnt allow us to flip(翻转) through it and see whats coming up.we may think were giving our children a lesson in science by having them watch the challenger take off，and then suddenly they learn about death，disaster and adult mistakes.books allow adults to discuss privately what to tell or not tell children.this also allows parents to keep adult materials secret from children.take that same material and put it on the today show and you will have 800,000 children hearing the very things the adults are trying to keep from them.“television takes our kids across the globe before parents give them permission to cross the street.”more importantly，children gradually learn that adults are worried and anxious about being parents.actually，television has also placed families under a lot of stress.paragraph outlinesupporting detailsdistance between 1._ and the outsidehomes used to be isolated from the 2._ realm.homes nowadays are 3._ to the outside world.media through which children can obtain informationin the past，children might learn 4._ about the outside world with the help of parents and 5._.more information is got directly through tv and other electronic media，which breaks down the 6._ between the adult world and the child world.7._ of the information children gettraditionally，kids could only know what they should learn at their age，carefully 8._ by their parents.everything can possibly be known by children，including many aspects of 9._ life.effects on family educationparental instructionsfamilies are now under greater stress than before.adults are anxious about being parents and faced with new 10._.书面表达假如你的名字是李华，最近你听到有关我国部分地区许多“希望工程”学校被荒废的新闻报道后，很是伤心。于是，你决定向一家英文报社写一封信，表达你的看法，内容包括：1“希望工程”学校对我国教育的贡献；2学校荒废的原因：缺乏规划和预测，社会的发展变化等；3如何处理荒废的学校。注意：1.开头和结尾已经给出；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯充实。dear sir/madam，recently i have heard about some news that many hope project schools in some areas have been deserted._sincerely yours，li hua方向性副词置于句首的情况：方向性副词in，out，up，down，away等置于句首，如果主语为名词，则需要完全倒装；若主语为代词，则不倒装。1the door opened and in came mr. li.门开了，李先生进来了。2the door opened and in he came.门开了，他进来了。 period fourtask.1.spinning2.envelope3.spat4.greedy5.chest6.talent7.rescued8.anger.1.let out2.had a talent for3.addto4.picked up5.got possession of6.was made out of.1.(1)went(2)turned(3)come(4)get(5)turned它们均可作连系动词，意为“变得。”(1)turn经常表示从某种状态向其对立状态转化的自然现象。此外，turn还可以作及物动词，常用结构：turnn.adj.。(2)get强调事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果。(3)go常常表示不顾施动者的愿望而发生的变化，多用于表示恶化的情况。(4)come大都表示向好的方面转化。2(1)shade(2)shadow(3)shade(1)shade表示“荫，阴凉处”，是不可数名词，指太阳照不到的地方，当具有特指意义时，通常带定冠词；表示“在树荫下”或“在阴凉处”等时，通常用介词in。若有形容词修饰时，也可以用不定冠词。(2)shadow表示“阴影，影子”，为可数名词，主要指人或物体因挡住光线而形成的影子，当指“暗处，阴暗部分”时，可与shade互换。.1.b句意为：用窗帘改做的那件裙子穿在她身上很漂亮。be made from/of表示“由制作”，但介词后面接表示材料的词，并不具体；be made out of表示“由改制”，out of后面接表示具体事物的名词。2b句意为：在医院呆了很长时间以后，医生建议这位病人到海边疗养，以恢复健康。pick up拾起，捡起；使恢复健康，振作精神，符合句意。take up占据；carry up建设(房屋)；追溯；make up化妆；编造，组成。3d(be)bent on一心想做某事；have much talent for sth.对某事很有天赋。4alet out泄露，透露，符合句意。5a考查介词的用法。用介词at表示动作的目的。6a考查非谓语动词的现在分词作定语的用法。a soft orange blanket与cover之间为主谓关系，相当于which/that covered，而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作。7c考查倒装句。方向性副词up置于句首，主语为名词the soccer，则需要完全倒装，即将谓语移到主语前。8a句意为：一位富有的赞助人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。rescue救援；抢救；come to ones rescue挽救某人，为固定搭配，符合题意。9a当seem的主语是人时，其后常接动词不定式，若主语是it，其后可接that从句。因seem的主语是人，故可排除b、d两项。根据句意，realize这个动作在seem之前已完成，所以要用不定式的完成时；因realize和he是逻辑上的主谓关系，就不应用被动结构。10a考查交际用语。do you mind.？你介意吗？“不介意”用of course not，但b、d两项的后半部分与前半部分相矛盾；c项没有回答是否介意。故选a项。 .1.homes2.public3.connected4.indirectly5.books6.difference7.content8.decided/chosen9.adult10.challenges.参考范文dear sir/madam，recently i have heard about some news that many hope project schools in some areas have been deserted.at the news i feel very sad.after all，these hope project schools increased childre