必修四unit1课文知识点.docx

1. Serve、reserve、deserve、observeBreakfastisserveduntil9:00am.ThecookservedtheSmithfamilyformanyyears.Mealscanbeservedtoyouinyourroom. IllreserveatableforfiveA double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had beenreservedforhim.You have a gift for creating, youdeserveabetterjob.The man deserves punishing /to be punished. He deserved sending /to be sent to prison. Weoftenobservethebehaviorofbirds.IobservedhimcloselyasIworkedtogetherwithhim.The old man was sent there as an observer.Duringourobservationoftherats,wemadeseveralnewdiscoveries.Anyonewhocomesheremustobservetherules. Weshouldobservethelocalcustom.DoyouobserveChristmasDayinyourcountry?Iobservedherwalkawaywithasmile.She was observed to walk away with a smile.2. Only倒装1). You cansolvethisproblem onlyinthisway.2).Herealizedhehadmadeabigmistake onlyafterhehad spokenouttheword3). OnlysocialismcansaveChina.4). You will make your English improved only by doing so.3. respect1). We respect her for her hardwork.We deeply respect his courage.2). He often help the homeless, he should gain everyones respect.gain/win/earn ones respect 3). We show great respect for our math teacher.4).The students gave a respectful bow to the respectable professor when he passed by.4. argue“争辩，争论，主张”1). Dontargueaboutthismatteranymore.2). Theboyarguedwithhisteacherabouthishomework.3). The boy had an argument with histeacherabouthishomework.4).Hearguedthathissonshouldbealawyerinthefuture.5. entertainment 娱乐，消遣，款待Watching TV is a form of entertainment.Acinemaisaplaceofentertainment.Wegaveanentertainmenttoournewfriends.我们款待了我们的新朋友。We entertain the guests with our traditional food.This is actually an entertaining book containing somehealth information.6. inspire 鼓舞，激发，启示1). Teachers inspire children to express themselves.2). The boy was inspired to work harder by his mothers words.3). The speaker is giving an inspiring speech, which I can judge from the inspired look of all the audiences.4). What he said is an inspiration to the rest of the students.5). MyinspirationcomesfrompoetslikeBaudelaire.Summary:1. behave well/badly/oneself2. behavior to/towards sb3. mean doing/to do4. in the shade5. move off6. it is worthwhile to do7. be worth doing8. be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done9. watch/see/hear/notice/observe sb do/doing10. observe/observer/observation11. in ones childhood12. It is/was +adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.13. Only+状语14. be outspoken about15. respect sb. for sth/show respect for sb./respectable/respectful16. argue with sb. about sth./have an argument with sb. about sth/argue that17. entertainment/ent