辽宁省大石桥市第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

大石桥二高中20152016学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷时间：100分钟 满分：150分第i卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aevery student wants to learn english well, but how can we learn it well? its a good topic for english learners. here are some good methods, which can help you improve your english quickly. first of all, you must have correct attitude. please love english, not hate it. and you dont feel shy when you say or speak english. remember one sentence: put your face in your pocket.secondly, i think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. forexample, somepeoplearequitegoodatgrammar and learned a lot of english words and phrases. but they cant speak english when they meet foreign friends.the most effective(有效的) way to learn english well is to often use english. dont be afraid and dont laugh at others. wed better listen, speak, read and write more. you can go to english corner, talk with foreigners or talk with your friends. if you have time, listen to the radio or english program. listening to this good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. and then, you can read english books, newspapers or novels. they are wonderful. you can use the internet, chat with net-friends or write e-mails, dairies through these ways, you can get more for your english.englishisntsodifficultthatwecantlearnitwell.as long as we set our mind to learn english well, imsureeveryonewillbesuccessful.21. the underlined sentence “put your face in your pocket.” suggests that_a. you should love english b. you should not let others recognize your facec. you should try not to make mistakes when speaking english d. you should not feel shy when using english22. in the writers opinion,_a. english learners should not spend time on grammar rules, new words and phrases.b. grammar rules, new words and phrases are the most important thing for an english learner.c. if you are good at grammar, your spoken english will be bad.d. learning grammar rules, new words and phrases is only part of english learning.23. the writer gives the following tips except_a. go to english corner b. communicate with people in english c. travel in english-speaking countries d. write english diaries24. which of the following can be the best title of the passage?a. how to learn english well b. english isnt difficultc. use english often in your life d. grammar learning is not enoughban early form of a game in which a ball was kicked around a field is recorded in 1004 b.c. japan. some sports historians believe that the game of soccer began in england in the third century, however. they say that early english warriors（武士） kicked around the head of a killed enemy. this may or may not be true, hut it is certain that soccer is an ancient sport.without doubt, the english played soccer during the times of king edward i in the 1300s. in fact, the king passed a law against playing it. the law said, there is great noise . caused by kicking large balls from which many ghosts may appear. anyone caught playing soccer at that time was put into prison. two hundred years later, queen elizabeth i still had people put into prison for playing this vulgar sport.although there were such laws, soccer grew more popular. in 1681 it became an official(正式的) sport in england. by the 1800s, people throughout the country played soccer. by the 18th century, upper-class boys played it at schools. its popularity grew among all english people.at a meeting held in an english school in 1843, the first rules were suggested. in 1863 the heads of english soccer teams met in london to agree on some official rules. they organized an english football association（协会）. by 1871 all of the english clubs were following these rules. today all soccer teams play by them.soccer is called football everywhere but in the united states. the game is played mostly with feet. no players except the goalie (守门员 ) may touch the ball with their hands. they may control the ball with any part of the body except their hands.soccer is by far the worlds most popular sport. every four years, nearly every country in the world fights for the world cup. tens of billions of soccer fans from around the world watch the world cup on television.25. according to the passage, a vulgar sport probably a. appears to be rudeb. appears to be oldc. requires lots of energyd. requires good teamwork26.which of the following shows the right order of the development of the game?a. upper-class boy students played it at schools.b. an english football association was organized.c. it became a popular sport throughout england.d. the rules were accepted by all english clubs.e. playing the game was considered to be guilty.a. e-c-a-b-d.b. e-c-a-d-b.c. e-a-c-b-d. d. e-a-c-d-b.27.what can we learn from the passage?a. it is certain that soccer has a history of over l,800 years.b. the english had to play soccer in secret for two centuries.c. football is called soccer in the us because of the rules.d. the king passed the law against the game for a stupid reason.28. this passage is mainly about a. why the game is so popularb. how the game has developedc. what the game is liked. where the game first begca little girl was enjoying the beauty of the garden in her home. her father had several precious plants. he grew them with great care.the girl was amazed by a plant full of fine flowers. she went near the plant and enjoyed the beauty of its flowers. suddenly she noticed that the plant was growing in a heap of filth (污垢). she could not stand the presence of dirt at the bottom of the plant with such beautiful flowers.she worked out a plan to clean the plant. she pulled the plant with all her strength and uprooted it. she then carried it to the room and washed the roots in water till all traces of dirt were washed away. she then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, thinking that she had done a great thing.later, her father came to the garden and saw the uprooted plant. its flowers and leaves had withered (枯萎的) and the plant had almost died in the sun. his little daughter ran to him to show him her achievement. “i have cleaned it, daddy,” she said happily. “it was planted in dirty soil. now it is clean.”the father showed her how her treatment had almost killed the plant. he told her that he had collected the filthy soil and used it to cover the plant s roots, as it was the best way to grow that plant. it could grow up healthily and produce fine flowers only if grown in filthy soil. so he put the plant into the dirt again. the girl was sad that the plant had suffered and withered by her cleaning.29. how did the girl feel when she saw the dirt at the bottom of the plant? a. surprised and happy. b. sick and shocked. c. fortunate and satisfied. d. frightened and helpless.30. how did the father respond to his daughters behavior? a. he criticized and punished her. b. he taught her how to protect plants. c. he explained to her what she had done was wrong. d. he told her to grow the same plant again.31.why did the girl feel sad? a. she should have followed her fathers advice. b. she shouldnt have washed the dirty soil away. c. she should have helped her father collect the soil. d. she shouldnt have been so careless.32. what would be the best title for the passage? a. a girls great achievement b. a poor father and his daughter c. a little girl and the plant d. a dirty plantd heres something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learnaccording to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later this might surprise youwhen teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of helpbut a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning“dont be too quick to get help when learning something new，”education expert manu kapur said“try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learningthen he tested it out on students in singaporehe separated students into two groupsin the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teachers helpin the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher with the teachers help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answersstudents in the second group did not solve the problems correctlybut they did come up with a lot of good ideas the students were then tested on what they had 1earnedthe group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had helpkapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(过程)，not just the solution kapurs advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help“simply doing a little work or nothing at all wont work.”says kapur“try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible33what is the best title for the text? awork your mind bpractice makes perfect cthe best way to learn dteachers role in schoolwork34manu kapur holds that _ aits necessary for students to ask for teachers help bstudents should try to solve problems by themselves cstudents with teachers help have more good ideas dstudents in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group35the author develops the text mainly by _ a. presenting research findingsb. comparing different opinionsc. showing scientific informationd. setting down general rules第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 how to keep healthy? its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winterbut if we take care in our lire，all of us can keep healthy without any cold 36 this will stop germs(病菌) passing from one person to anotherwhen you finish your work or before you eat，youd better wash your hands37use a tissue(纸巾)，and then throw it into dustbins（垃圾箱4） at oncewhen others around you are coughing，i advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses wont reach youget more fresh airgerms like staying around in dry and warm rooms38dont stay too long in the places with too many people if flu is going round house or school，you should try to stay away from those who are ill39. boil your toothbrush for about a minutethis kills germs40if you have used the toothbrush for three months or so，throw it away and buy a new oneahave a shower everydaybwash your hands oftencdont use your hands when coughingddont go out often when you are coughingebesides，dont use the same toothbrush too longfin this way，you wont be infected by these peoplegso youd better stay in the places with more fresh air第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分what will happen if you put five cute, little innocent pigs into a tigers cave? instead of pigs being treated as its _41_, love turns natures enemies into friends.in a zoo in california, a mother tiger gave birth to a _42_ set of three tiger babies. as this was a very unusual event, _43_ at the zoo was very excited. unfortunately, the tiger babies were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size, they _44_ shortly after birth.although _45_ she was fine after she gave birth, the mother tiger was dispirited. the mother tigers _46_ was caused by the loss of babies. the _47_ came up with an idea of making her take the place of another mother _48_. after checking with many other _49_ across the country, all the people were 50_ by the result that there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.the veterinarians didnt _51_ the plan of improving the tigers situation and again they thought of another idea, which was to _52_ the tigers with little babies from an entirely different species (物种). sometimes a mother of one species will _53_ the care of a different species. so they _54_ five little pigs. it seemed like they could _55_ the tiger, but no one knew what the tigers _56_ would be. would she see them as a meal, or accept them as her own? then they came up with the _57_ idea of wrapping (包裹) the pigs in tiger skins.everyone held their breath as they placed the pigs in with the mother tiger. _58_ they felt joy when instead of _59_ them as dinner the tiger accepted them as her new babies! these little pigs now have a _60_ tiger mommy to look after them, and the mother tiger has a way to share her love.41. a. babiesb. toysc. friendsd. meals42. a. healthy b. rarec. pretty d. large 43. a. everyone b. anyone c. someoned. no one44. a. left b. disappeared c. diedd. grew45. a. mentally b. physically c. probably d. unfortunately46. a. illness b. powerc. nervousness d. sadness47. a. keepers b. veterinarians c. scientists d. volunteers48. a. tiger b. pig c. horsed. lion49. a. hospitals b. parksc. zoos d. farms50. a. disappointed b. annoyedc. surprisedd. encouraged51. a. abandon b. changec. continued. regret52 .a. organize b. comparec. supply d. replace53. a. give up b. go after c. get tired of d. take on54. a. examined b. discoveredc. foundd. trained55. a. match b. curec. pleased. appreciate56. a. expressionb. reaction c. feelingd. expectation57. a. organized b. popular c. creative d. ordinary58. a. sinceb. butc. because d. or59. a. imaginingb. believing c. choosingd. seeing 60. a. cruelb. frighteningc. caring d. selfless第ii卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 62 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 63 very large stone. then he 64 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow. “who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 . late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone, 67 (say) to himself: “the night 68 (be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong) to move it. how great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear mary， how are you? today ive got a wonderful news to tell youi have offered a scholarship at a university in australia for my further educationone hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and i was one of themhowever，my parents