湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中高三英语联考试题（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

湖南省浏阳一中、醴陵一中、攸县一中2015届高三联考英语试题本试题卷分四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。单选题主要以语法项目为主，难度不大，完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了代词、介词连词等，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读填空部分文章结构清晰，信息比较好确认，但是整理还是有一定难度。整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。part i listening comprehension (30 marks)section a (22.5 marks) directions: in this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. for each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked a, b and c. listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.you will hear each conversation twice.conversation 11. what will the speakers have to do this evening? a. attend a party.b. watch tv.c. go to the cinema.2. when does the man hope the movie starts? a. at 5:30.b. at 7:30c. at 8:00conversation 23. when did the man book a room last?a. the week before last. b. last week. c. this week.4. which floor will the man stay? a. on the 7th floor. b. on the 8th floor. c. on the 87th floor.conversation 35. how long does the man want to work per week? a. only 10 hours.b. 10 to 20 hours.c. over 20 hours.6. what can we learn about the man? a. he wants a job to get some experience.b. he is a student.c. he doesnt want to work on weekends.conversation 47. why does the man keep empty cans? a. he wants to use them again.b. his mother collects them as a hobby. c. he wants to sell them to the dustman.8. where are the speakers? a. in america. b. in china. c. in britain. 9. who is the woman?a. the mans friend. b. the mans mother. c. the mans sister.conversation 510. which of the following is true about the man? a. he gets up early. b. he has to go to work. c. he usually goes shopping in the mornings.11. how does the man go to the supermarket?a. on foot.b. by car.c. by bus.12. what will the man do in summer evenings if he has time? a. play sports.b. watch tv.c. join in cultural events.conversation 613. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. husband and wife. b. new neighbors. c. old friends.14. what can we learn from the conversation? a. there are safety guards on duty 24 hours a day in the neighborhood. b. there is no big supermarket near the neighborhood. c. a house was broken into twice in the neighborhood.15. what does the woman hope the man can do the day after tomorrow? a. give her a gift. b. go shopping with her.c. attend a party in the community.section b (7.5 marks)directions: in this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. fill in each blank with no more than three words.you will hear the short passage twice.a noticespeaker sarah jones, a famous 16 time 8 oclock on 17 placein the 18 topicher journey in 19 .audience everyone, not just the 20 .part ii language knowledge (45 marks)section a (15 marks) directions: for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence. 21. when _ with prices of goods, the quality of the goods has to be taken into consideration. a. compared b. comparing c. to compare d. being compared【答案】【知识点】a9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选a，连词+分词做状语，此时分词的形式只能是doing或done，注意compare后若有宾语用comparing，若无宾语则用compared，故本题选a。22. we were delayed at the airport. otherwise, we_ here by lunch time.a. must be b. must have been c. would be d. would have been【答案】【知识点】a10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】选d，含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，这是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词应当用“情态动词过去式+have done”。23 _once a year by fire officials, whether a school is large of small, is a regulation that must be carried out in this country. a. inspected b. being inspected c. inspecting d. having been inspected【答案】【知识点】a9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选b，动名词做主语，此处表示被动，被巡查，故选b。24 _he misunderstood my position on the problem was obvious from his comments. a. which b. where c. that d. what【答案】【知识点】 a13 名词性从句【答案解析】选c，that引导的主语从句，从他的评论中可以判断，非常明显，就这个问题，他误会了我的立场。从句成分完成，意义完整，故选c。25. _we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. a. unless b. as c. while d. if【答案】【知识点】a14 状语从句 【答案解析】选c，让步状语从句，虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟，我们却能设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。as引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对，while引导让步状语从句，必须先从后主，不能倒装。26 last night, bob made a call to me, _sorry for his absence from my wedding ceremony. a say b. saying c. said d. to have said【答案】【知识点】 a a9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选b，现在分词做伴随状语。27 _for the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings. a .so the traveler was grateful b. so grateful the traveler was c .so grateful was the traveler d .grateful was the traveler so【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】选c，so+形容词/副词置于句首，用部分倒装，系动词be则全部倒装。28. it was mayuns persistence and innovation _contributes to the success in his career. a. which b. what c. who d. that 【答案】【知识点】a16特殊句式【答案解析】选d，强调句型，强调句子的主语。29. the company invested 80 percent of the money in training the staff, the rest of which _saved for other purposes.a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选c，the rest of which代替的是money，money是不可数名词，故应用单数，又因为是一般过去时态，故选c。30. mary _as a secretary in this company for twenty years and now she stays at home taking care of her own garden.a. has served b. had served c. is serving d. served【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选d，玛丽现在在家照料自己的小花园，说明她在公司做秘书只是过去的事，因此用一般过去时态，特别注意“for+段时间”未必一定用现在完成时态。31. he is really nervous. he _back and forth all the night waiting for the results.a. has been walking b. had walked c. walked d. is walking【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选a，注意时间状语all the night，整个晚上都在做某事，一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时态。32. the fans _the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport. a. had screamed out b. were screaming out c. would scream out d. have screamed out【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】选b，当乐队成员出现在机场的时候，粉丝们大声呼喊着他们的名字。正在呼喊，并且是过去。33. in some places, red indicates sadness, as in south africa, _ it is the color people wear when they mourn. a. which b. where c. when d. what【答案】【知识点】a15 定语从句【答案解析】选b，where 引导的非限制性定语从句。34. there is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. a. realized b. realizing c. to realize d. being realized 【答案】【知识点】 a9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选c，考查情非谓语动词。there is no doubt that为固定句型，表示“毫无疑问”。从句中to realize作目的状语。句意：为了实现目标，一个人不仅需要知识，而且需要好的个性，这是毫无疑问的。故d正确。35. -please dont make any noise. -_. ill be as quiet as a mouse. a. yes, i wont b. no, i wont c. no, i will d. yes, i will. 【答案】【知识点】a17 情景交际 【答案解析】回答yes,后面就必须是肯定形式的，不可能再出现not,所以排除a、c两项，根据ill be as quiet as a mouse.，说明我不会弄出任何噪音，故用wont，所以选b。【题文】section b (18 marks)directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context robert moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. much of his work involves dealing with drugs and gang problems in the schools of his community. knowing that many kids often 36._trouble, he decided to do something about it. so in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.those fun trips had a 37._impact. a chance encounter in 2000 proved that. one day, while working security at a school basketball game, moody noticed two young guys 38_. he sensed trouble between them. 39._, one of them headed toward moody and gave him a hug. “i remember you. you took me 40._ when i was in fifth grade. that was one of the 41._days of my life.”deeply touched by the boys words, moody decided to create a foundation that 42._ teenagers to the basis of fishing in camping programs. “as a policeman, i saw where there was violence, drugs were always behind it. they have a damage 43._ on the kids,” says moody.by turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative way of life, “when you are sitting there waiting for a 44._” he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such conversation can be very deep.”“talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人) pressures in high school ,”says michelle, 17, who 45._ the first program. “and i was able to help my little brother 46._ drugs”moody faces retirement in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “im living a happy life and i have a responsibility to my 47._to give back,” moody says. “if i teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”36. a. ran into b. got over c. left behind d. looked into37. a. immediate b. damaging c. limited d. lasting38. a. quarreling b. complaining c. talking d. cheering39. a. slowly b. suddenly c. finally d. secretly40. a. fishing b. sailing c. boating d. swimming41. a. quietest b. longest c. best d. busiest42. a. connects b. introduces c. reduces d. commits43. a. impression b. burden c. decision d. effect44. a. solution b. change c. bite d. surprise45. a. participated in b. worked out c. approved of d. made up46. a. misuse b. avoid c. tolerate d. test47. a. team b. school c. family d. community【答案】【知识点】 b1 记叙文 【文章综述】对本文主要讲的是一位警察处理校园暴力和毒品的故事。【答案解析】36.a.由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。37.d.通过下文的例子，可以看出robertmoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。38. a.从下文的hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。39. b.在robertmoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对robertmoody警官来说有点意外。40. a.带着去钓鱼。 41.c.既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。42.b.把青少年引导过来。43. d.haveaneffecton是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。上文37空出有这个短语。44.c.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。 45.a.participatedin是“加入，参加”的意思；workedout的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approvedof是“赞同”；madeup是“编造，组成”。46.b.既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。 47. d.第一段中提到hiscommunity。【题文】section c (12 marks)directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextmore male nurses needed in hospitalswe need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, 48_ as nurses. there are several reasons for wanting male nurses here. men make excellent careers and are equally as good as women _49 taking care of others. in fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers and even 50 nieces and nephews. another reason that men make great nurses is _ 51 in general, men are physically stronger than women. also, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients still 52 they receive painful treatment, such as when bandages covering wounds are changed. another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different angle from women, 53 allows the hospital to work better 54 if we only approach problems one way. having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create _55_ fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.【答案】【知识点】i2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】48.but，notbut，不是而是，我们需要更多的男性，不是当医生而是当护士；49.at，在方面；50.their ，与前面their children顺接；51.that，reason做主语，其后的表语从句一般用that；52.while/when/as, 时间状语从，当时候；53.which，which引导的非限制性定语从，代替前面的整个句子；54.than，比较级+than；55.a，atmosphere当气氛；氛围讲的时候是可数名词；part reading comprehension (30 marks)directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.【题文】a countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere .here are some ideas to get you started. organize a blank drive it is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations! practice random acts of kindness ill never forget the time when i went to pay for my dr. pepper, but the sever resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. bless someone by paying for their drink at starbucks, or praising them! if you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbours snow out of their driveway for them! whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, youll never know how far your impact will reach.say thank youjust a simple thank-you can make somebodys day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. cultivate（培养） a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do. use your talents to help the community the best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. for me, i love to coordinate（协调） events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. if you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! if you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways. wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season. 56. if you join a blank drive, you can _ a. keep yourself from the cold b. bring a blanket to go on a trip c. buy a home for homeless people d. collect donations for the homeless people 57. how did the author restore his faith in humanity? a. he helps others b. he often blessed others c. he got help from others d. he got praised by others 58. the underlined phrase” to make somebodys day” is to _ a. make someone feel grateful all day b. do something unnoticed by people c. make someone feel good all day d. help someone to solve problems 59. what is the authors talent? a. sewing b. writing c. baking d. knitting 60. which of the following can be the best title for the passage? a. help others in need b. make the best of talent c. enjoy your holiday season d. make a difference in your holiday season【答案】【知识点】c7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲的是如何通过自己的努力去帮助别人，给他人带来幸福。【答案解析】56d，细节题，根据第二段最后一句话：. organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!57.c，细节题，根据第三段前两句话所表达的意思可知答案：ill never forget the time when i went to pay for my dr. pepper, but the sever resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity.作者的账单已经被一名匿名顾客给支付了，这件事让作者回复了对人性的信任。58.c，词义猜测题，第四段第二句话可知答案：cultivate（培养） a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.59.b，细节题，第五段第二句话：for me, i love to coordinate（协调） events and write 。60.d，主旨题，跟文章第一段，此类文章结构，标题一般都根据第一段选择，本篇文章的第一段第二句话很好的说明了文章的中心，而标题一般要反映文章的中心。 【题文】b with all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart. how would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? i am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if i dont know the person im joking around with. my grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. this not only relieves stress in anysituation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.i know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. they dont get the joke that makes others laugh. i am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if i were from outer space. how can people not get a really funny joke?laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. there is too much sadness in this present world. it drives people crazy. we all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. so, i believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.61. according to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _.a. it makes people more confident b. it can pick up peoples spiritsc. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world d. it can help people get on well with others62. from the second paragraph, we can know that _. a. the writer is funny and polite b. family members should play tricks on each otherc. the writers grandma is humorous d. we should relieve stress in any situation63. the phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.a. explaining carefully b. speaking loud c. keeping silentd. l