外研版必修3Module3学案必修3Module3 Period1

高一年级第二学期英语学科教学案(第11案)Book Module 3 The Violence of Nature（Period 1 Word Study）Teaching aim: learn new words.1. flood n. 做名词 “洪水”讲时，用单、复数都可以。eg. Many houses were washed away by the _(洪水).in flood 在泛滥 eg. The river_(在泛滥).v. 淹没，泛滥，洪水eg. The river _(淹没) the town.In the past two years, many villages and towns in this small country _by the storm.A. flooded B. were flooded C. have flooded D. have been flooded2. experience (c) 经历，阅历 (u) 经验，体验 (vt) 经历，体验(1) He cant _(忘记他在非洲的经历)。(2) Our teacher has rich/much _(教学经验)。(3) As we know, _ is the best teacher.A. experiment B. experience C. effort D. skill(4) Children need to _ things for themselves in order to learn from them. (经历)3. cause n. 原因，起因（引起事物的根本原因）reason n. 理由，缘故(1) Carelessness is often the _(起因) of fires.(2) You have no _ (理由) to complain.cause v. 引起，使产生 cause to do/sth 使/引起eg. His illness caused him to miss the game.4. occur (occurred, occurring) 发生（同 happen）The accident occurred on Sunday.（主意或想法突然）浮现，想到 (occur to) A good idea _ me.(我想到了一个好主意)It occurred to me that he was brave. (我突然发现)It occurs to sb. to do 某人想到要做I supposed it never _ to the police.(你没想到给警方打电话。) 5. strike (struck, struck) (1) (= hit) strike sb. 击打A snowball _ him on the back of the head.(2) strike a match/light 划火柴(3) The clock _12. (敲打) (4)It struck me that / sth strikes sb. (突然想起) It _(突然意识到) she forgot to do her homework.(5)What struck me was the friendship in his family. (打动，感动，给人以印象) It _ me _ a great idea. 我觉得这个主意好极了。(6) n. 罢工 go on strike/ be on strikeBus drivers _(罢工)last week, called off a strike yesterday. 停止罢工。6. injure vt. 指意外或事故造成的损伤。hurt vt. 指肉体或精神上伤害 vi. 疼痛，感到疼痛wound vt. 主要指战场上枪，刀弹伤（后跟的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤部分。the wounded/injured 伤员harm vt.&n. 危害（指对某人或某物不利）do harm to damage “损失”，指的是局部的损坏，经过修复后仍可使用 do damage to 对有损害destroy “毁坏”，指程度较重，无法修复。ruin “毁坏，使毁灭”ruin ones health 把身体搞坏; ruin oneself 毁了自己(1) The earthquake_(毁掉)the power station and seriously_(损坏)the dam.(2) What they said _（伤害） his sister greatly.(3) The solider was badly _（受伤） in the right hand.(4) That accident _（毁了） his eyes. 新课标第一网(5) It does great _（破坏） to our health.7. active 积极的，有活力的 take an active part in 积极参加be active in work 工作积极 主动的（反passive）the active/passive voice 主动/被动语态8. luckily= fortunately, thankfully, hopefully, sadly都可以修饰全句，选择合适的词填空。(1)_（可悲地是）, he failed an examination.(2)_（幸运地是）, they returned safely.(3)_（很有希望地）, I will be back by six oclock.(4)_（谢天谢地）, its at last stopped raining.9. bury (1) 埋葬/埋 bury sb./sth. in/ at Gretta wanted to _(埋葬) at St. Peters。He turned away, _(埋)his face in the pillow.(2) bury oneself in (work, studies etc.) 埋头（工作，学习等）After the divorce, she _(埋头于) her work.巩固运用 单词拼写1. “Please put all the _(家具) in the order of height.”2. This city _(经历了) the _(罢工) of the workers.3. Many _(火山) e_ every now and then.4. The most _(剧烈)wind travels more than 400 kilometers per hour.5. There are 500 fires in this city, _(导致) 80 deaths and 500 injuries. 6. The worst hurricane _(灾难) _(发生) in 1900 in Texas.答案1. flood(s) is in flood flooded D 2. 1) forget his experiences in Africa 2) teaching experience 3) B 4) experience 3. 1) cause 2) reason 4. occurred to/hit/struck/came to occurred to you to telephone 5. (3) struck (4) struck her that (5) struck; as (6) going on strike; 6. (1) destroyed; damaged (2) hurt (3) wounded (4) injured (5) harm8. (1) Sadly (2) Fortunately/Luckily (3) Hopeful