陕西中考英语专题复习状语从句.ppt

状语从句讲练 状语从句可以根据其用途分为 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 一时间状语从句一般由when while as after before since until assoonas等从属连词引导 当主句是一般将来时或祈使句 表示将来的意义时 从句用一般现在时 Whenhecamein Iwascooking 他进来时 我在做饭 HecameinwhileIwascooking Shesangassheworked 一边 一边 When 短暂性动词 常 一般过去时 While 持续性动词 常 过去进行时 As动作衔接紧密 表 伴随 1 when while as 当 时 while的其他含义 WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriend while Helikespopmusic whileIamfondoffolkmusic while when but 2 before在 前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemyfathercameback After在 之后AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework myfathercameback 3 since 自从 常用于现在完成时 从他离开后我们没见过面 Wehaven tseeneachothersinceheleft 4 assoonas 一 就 我一回来就给你打电话 I llcallyouassoonasIcomeback 主将从现 5 not until 直到 才 我将不会离开直到他回来 Iwillnotleaveuntilhecomesback 主将从现Ididnotleaveuntilhecameback 练一练 1 hecomesheretomorrow Iwillcallyou 2 hewaswalkinginthestreet hemetTim 3 Shesang sheworked When While When as 4 I llringyouup IgettoBeijing assoonas 5 Itwon tbelong hefinisheshiswriting 6 hehadfinishedhiswork heleftthere 7 Itistwoyears hecamehere 8 shetoldme Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid before After since Until 主将从现 whenbeforeassoonasnot until 二 地点状语从句地点状语从句由where wherever等引导 例如 Wherethereisawill thereisaway Youcantakeawalkwhereveryouliketo 三原因状语从句通常由because since as for引导所表示的语气由because since as for逐渐减弱 because表直接原因 有很强的因果关系 回答 why 的提问 since表很明显的原因 既然 常放句首 as表明显原因 语气较弱 for放句中 补充说明原因 Eg Whyareyoulate Becausemycarisbroken Sinceyoucan tanswerthisquestion Iwillcallothers Asit sraining weshouldstayhere Youcan tseetheteacher forheisn tin 1 hewasill hedidn tgotoschool 2 youdonotunderstand Iwillexplainagain 3 shewaslateforclass shehadtosaysorry 4 Hemustbeill heisabsenttoday Because Since for 练一练 As 5 Ieatpotatoes Ilikethem 我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆 6 Ididn tknowtheway Iaskedapoliceman 我由于不知道路 因而问警察 7 youwon thelpme I llasksomeoneelse 你既然不帮我 那我就请别人帮我 because As Since 注 becauseof和because的区别 becauseof后加名词代词或动名词 不加句子 而because加句子 例 Becauseofhisillness hedidn tgotowork 因为生病 他没上班 Becausehewasill hedidn tgotowork 连接词 if unless IfIhavealotofmoney Iwillbuyabighouse 主将从现 四条件状语从句 如果 除非 Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue unlessitrainstomorrow youtouchanEnglishperson youshouldsay sorry If 练一练 2 Don ttouchanything yourteachertellsyouto unless 主将从现 whenbeforeassoonasnot untilIfunless 五目的状语从句 sothat inorderthat引导目的状语从句 从句中常用情态动词may might can could should Eg 我提高声音以便每个人都能听见我 Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryonecouldhearme 我起床早是为了能赶上早班车 IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchuptheearlybus Theysetoutearly theymightarrivethereintime 2 I dliketoarrive20minutesearly Icanhavetimeforacupoftea A assoonasB asaresultC incaseD sothat sothat inorderthat 练一练 六结果状语从句 so that such thatEg 他是如此的兴奋以至于说不出一个字 Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn tsayaword 他讲了一个如此有趣的故事 以至于我们忘了时间 Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime 当n 前有many或much修饰时 用so而不用such 1 Itis goodastorythatI llneverforgetit 2 Itis agoodstorythatI llneverforgetit so such 练一练 七 让步状语从句让步状语从句 表示 虽然 尽管 即使 等概念 常用的关联词有 though although eventhough等 他虽然有病 但仍然继续工作 Thoughhewasill hewasstillworking 此事虽难 但我们还是要做 Althoughitisdifficult weshalldoit 即使你这样说 我也不信 Eventhoughyousayso Idonotbelieveit 注 though和although可以互换 只是although比较正式 though不可以与连词but连用 但可以与yet still连用 例 虽然他很努力 但还是没通过考试 Thoughheworkedhard hecouldn tpasstheexam heisold heworkshard 2 yousayso Idon tbelieveit Although Though Eventhough 练一练 八 比较状语从句 比较状语从句常用than或as as引导 than表示两者的比较 as as表示程度相同我比TOM高 I mtallerthanTom他和我跑得一样快 HerunsasfastasI is do 1 Hedoesn tworkashard youdo 2 Shedidworseinthetest sheexpected as than 练一练 九 方式状语从句方式状语从句由as引导 eg DoasRomansdo 入乡随俗如我告诉你那样做 DoasItoldyou 按你喜欢的方式去做 Doasyoulike 1 Ifhe hardernexttime hewillcatchupwithus A workB workedC worksD willwork 2 IthinkWeiHuawillbeveryhappywhenshe yourpresents A looksB willlookC receivesD willreceive C C Exercise 3 We llsetoutassoonasourmonitor A comeB comesC willcomeD hascome 4 I llgowithyouifit finetomorrow A hasbeenB isC willbeD be 5 I llmeethimatthestationwhenhe A willreturnB returnC returnsD returned 6 Iwon tgotoseethefilmtonight becauseI myticket A lostB havelostC willlostD didn thave B B C B 7 Areyougoingtovisitthefarmtomorrow Yes Butifit we llstayatschool A rainB rainedC rainsD willrain 8 Pleasedon tstandupinclassuntilyou A weretoldtoB aretoldtoC weretoldD aretold 9 Theywon tbebackuntilthework A doB doesC isdoneD willdo 10 XiaoMingwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe busy A isB won tbeC isn tD willbe B C C C 11 IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI thenews A willgetB getC gotD get 12 Thoughheisill heisstillworkinghard A butB yetC tooD either 13 Hewaslate theheavyrain A becauseB beca