（课标卷）高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection综合检测 新人教版必修2(1).doc

综合检测(四)unit 4wildlife protection(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1we were disappointed _ that the result wasnt the same as we thought.ato findbfindcfindingdfound2everyone admired the way _ he dealt with the problem.awhichbwith whichcin thatdthat3the young couple are trying to save as much as possible _ they can afford a flat by the end of next year.aso thatbeven thoughcin casedas if4(2013承德高一检测)the boss _ the work done so far and seemed quite pleased.aoperatedbexpectedcexploreddinspected5will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?_i wont let you down.athink nothing of itbnever mindcno problemdno way6they do what they can to _ the old museum _astop；from destroyingbprotect；from destroyingcprevent；from being destroyeddkeep；being destroyed7have you found out the exact reason why the dinosaur _ many years ago?adied downbdied outcdied fromddied of8did you enjoy yourself last night?yes，its very nice of you.i appreciated _ to your birthday.ato be invitedbto have invitedchaving inviteddbeing invited9im not having much _ in communicating with him at the moment，but i know he is _ success as a poet.asuccess；absucceed；thecsuccessful；/da success；a10were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.awherebthatcwhendwhich11we are concerned about the weather because it _ what we wear and even how we feel.abenefitsbguidescaffectsdcauses12more attention should be paid _ good habits of reading carefully.afor formingbto formcto formingdin forming13at the _ of bad surroundings，they have to cross the river only by moving on a rope.amercybfortuneccontroldmaster14those who were the victims(受害者)in the bus attack _ 26 people，_ 8 injured.ainclude；containingbinclude；includingccontain；containingdcontain；including15he didnt attend the meeting for _ reason.acertainbsomecanydmany.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)many times my friend june would say，“if i ever get _16_，im moving into a bigger apartment and getting a completely new _17_”i would listen and think，“dream on，my friend.”but to everyones _18_，a few years ago june did come into a huge inheritance.june is a great believer in making _19_，so i wasnt surprised to find her writing down all the ways she would _20_ her new wealth.after hearing these changes for some time，i said to her，“it isnt necessary to spend all your _21_ at once.”“i know，i know，”she answered with a little of _22_.a few days later，june called.“ive decided _23_ i want to use my inheritance，”she said.“can you _24_？i want to see what you think.”this wasnt something i _25_ looked forward to，but we had been _26_ for a long time.so i would go and keep my _27_ shut，no matter how the list read.as we sat drinking coffee，june spread a sheet of _28_ on the table.there was only one word：charities.she said，“it was a little hard to _29_ on the charities.but since ive always wanted to help children，im giving to those that i feel will carry out my _30_”i _31_，“but what about that big apartment you always hoped to have？”“it doesnt seem as _32_ anymore，”she answered with a smile.then june _33_ her hand，and i could see a few words written at the very bottom of the page.pointing with my _34_，i asked，“whats this？”“oh！”she said，blushing a bright pink.“just something for me.”leaning forward to read the small print，i burst into peals of _35_june had written：and one new wardrobe.16a.wisebfatcrichdhealthy17a.tablebwardrobecbookshelfdchair18a.sorrowbdisappointmentcsurpriseddelight19a.promisesbpreparationscplansdlists20a.hand outbgive awaycdeal withdbring in21a.goodsbinheritancecpossessiondmoney22a.joybpridecangerdexcitement23a.ifbwhethercwhendhow24a.turn overbget overctake overdcome over25a.especiallybreallycexactlydsurely26a.classmatesbcolleaguescfriendsdneighbors27a.fallbopencwidedmouth28a.clothbpapercglassdwood29a.actbdecidecinsistdrely30a.testsbexperimentsctasksdwishes31a.whisperedbwonderedcstoppeddinterrupted32a.interestingbnecessarycimportantdcomfortable33a.washedbmovedchelddwaved34a.knifebpencfingerdchopstick35a.angerbtearscsongdlaughter.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)arush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world.commuters(通勤者)rush to and from their jobs in cars，buses，subways，trains，and even on bicycles.large cities in the united states have two rush hoursone in the morning and one in the evening.but in cities in other parts of the world，there are four rush hours.in athens and rome，for example，many workers go home for lunch and a nap.after this midday break，they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours.in tokyo，theres a big rush hour underground.most of the people in tokyo take the subways.the trains are very crowded.subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors place.they make sure that all purses，briefcases，clothes，and hands are inside the trains.in seoul，many commuters prefer to take taxis to get to work，to hail_a_cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers.this means theyll pay the cab driver double the usual fare.some people even raise three fingers！theyll pay three times the normal rate.streets in rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds(摩托自行车)during rush hours.the city cant make its streets wider，and it cant build new highways，because it doesnt want to disturb many historic sites in the city，such as the forum and the colosseum.it took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system.construction had to stop every time workers found old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists(考古学家)in many big cities，there are special lanes on highways for carpools.these are groups of three or more people who driver to and from work together.they share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the city.getting to work and getting home can be difficult in many places around the world.rush hour traffic seems to be a universal problem.36big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _aspecial lanes on highwaysbmany commuterscfour rush hoursdmany cars on the street37most of commuters in tokyo _atake subway trains to workbare packersctake taxis to workdcarry briefcases to work38to“hail a cab”means to _apay double the normal ratebtry to get a cabcprefer to take taxisdto stand at crossroads39why did it take a long time to build a subway system in rome?abecause the streets were very crowded.bbecause there are many historic sites.cbecause the workers discovered many artifacts and places of interest.dbecause the traffic always stopped the construction.bbelieve it or not，optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.japan is a case in point.it has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75% using a simple optical illusion.bent stripes，called chevrons(人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are，and thus drivers slow down.now the american automobile association foundation for traffic safety in washington dc.is planning to repeat japans success.starting next year，the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents，according to the foundation.to help reduce those accidents，the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speedrelated hazards(危险)are the greatestcurves，exit slopes，traffic circles，and bridges.some studies suggest that straight，horizontal bars painted across roads can at first cut the average speed of drivers in half.however，traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar.chevron，scientists say，not only give drives the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower.the result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.40the passage mainly discusses _aa new way of highway speed controlba new pattern for painting highwaysca new approach to training driversda new type of optical illusion41on roads painted with chevrons，drivers tend to feel _athey should avoid speedrelated hazardsbthey are driving in the wrong lanecthey should slow down their speeddthey are approaching the speed limit42the american automobile association foundation for traffic safety plans to _atry out the japanese method in certain areasbchange the road signs across the countrycreplace straight，horizontal bars with chevronsdrepeat the japanese road patterns43the advantage of chevrons over straight，horizontal bars is that the former _acan keep drivers awakebcan cut road accidents in halfcwill have a longer effect on driversdwill look more attractivecwildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions.although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals.here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.when trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.this will also help cut down on pollution.add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3_by using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4buy products that are wildlife friendly.dont buy products that are made from endangered animals.keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.you can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.44we infer that the purpose of this passage is to _atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowbsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionscexplain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkdgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions45which of the following threats to wildlife is not mentioned in the passage?aanimal diseases.bloss of habitat.cpollution.dhunters.46in which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?aenvironment.bteaching.cbusiness.dgeography.dfourteenyearold richie hawley had spent five years studying violin at the community school of performing arts in los angeles when he took part in a violin contest.ninety two young people were invited to the contest and hawley came out first.the contest could have been the perfect setup for fear，worrying about mistakes，and trying to impress the judges.but hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm.“i couldnt be thinking about how many mistakes id makeit would distract(干扰)me from playing，”he says.“i didnt even remember trying to impress people while i played.its almost as if they werent there.i just wanted to make music.”hawley is a winner.but he didnt become a winner by concentrating on winning.he did it by concentrating on playing well.a characteristic of high performers is their intense，pleasurable concentration on work，rather than on their competitors or future glory or money，says dr.charles garfield，who has studied 1，500 achievers in business，science，sports，the arts，and professions.“they are interested in winning，but theyre most interested in selfdevelopment，testing their limits.”one of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses theyve had and how much theyve learned from each.“not one of the 1，500 i studied defined losing as failing，”garfield says.“they kept calling their lossessetbacks”a healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning，experts agree.“the worst thing you can do if youve had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression.you should analyze carefully what went wrong，identify specific things you did right and give yourself credit for them.”garfield believes that most people dont give themselves enough praise.he even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things youve done on the way to a goal.47hawley won the contest because _ahe put all his mind to his performancebhe cared much about the judges feelingsche worried about making mistakes.dhe paid close attention to the people around48high performers is that they tend to concentrate on _aglorybwealthcpleasuredwork49the passage tells us that“praise”in times of trouble _ahelps people deal with their disappointmentbmakes people forget their setbackscmakes people regret about their pastdhelps people realize their goals50it can be learned from the passage that top performers are not _ainterested in winningbfree of lossescaccustomed to failuresdconcerned about setbacks.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)for several years，americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching tv and buying things by phone._51_ in a number of european countries，people can turn on their tvs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things._52_ for example，the biggest swedish company sells different kinds of things on tv in 15 european countries，and in one year it made $100 million.in france there are two teleshopping channels，and the french spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.in germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.then the government allowed more teleshopping.other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest american teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company._53_some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.with all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason，but at the same time，other europeans do not like this new way of shopping._54_ many europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on tv.good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on tv._55_ they will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.they will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.athe need for high quality means that european teleshopping companies will have to be different from the american companies.bteleshopping is popular among people.cgerman teleshopping business is controlled by american.dnow teleshopping is starting in europe.ethey call teleshopping “junk on the air”fteleshopping is becoming popular in sweden.ggerman businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)it is reported，some needy students receive financial support of some kind people but never express our thanks.personally，i think they are wrong.though the helpers didnt expect any reward in return, but its necessary and good manner to say “thank you”besides，it is a basic social skill express ourselves in modern society.maybe some of them do feel thankfully.it is only because they are afraid of being looked down upon which they remain silent.but i just want to say that being poor for a moment doesnt mean you will be poor forever.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，刚参加完“美国高校一周游”的夏令营活动，在离开之前，你想给新结交的美国朋友monica写一封感谢信，内容应包括以下要点：1表示感谢；2描述参加此次夏令营的收获。3邀请她参加明年在中国的夏令营注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数：100左右。2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear monica，_best wishes!yours sincerely，li hua综合检测(四)1a如果主语和动词之间是主动关系就用 to do (主动形式)；如果主语和动词之间是被动关系就用to be done(被动形式)。2d句意：大家都赞赏他处理这个问题的方式。先行词是way，且定语从句中缺少方式状语，应用that或in which，也可以省略。3a句意：这对年轻夫妇尽量节省，以便能在明年年底买一套单元房。这里用so that(以便)引导目的状语从句，符合语境。4d句意：老板检查了目前已完成的工作，看起来很满意。inspect“检查；视察”，符合题意。operate“操作，运行”；expect“期待，期望”；explore“探索，探测”。5cthink nothing of it不用客气，别放在心上；never mind没关系，不要紧；no problem没问题；no way决不，不可能。6c“stop/prevent/keep/protect.from doing sth.”阻止干某事，the old museum为“被破坏”，故选c项。7b句意：你已弄明白多年前恐龙灭绝的确切原因了吗？die out“灭绝，消失，消灭”，符合句意。8dappreciate 后接动名词作宾语，故排除a、b；又因i 与invite 为动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。9a句意：目前我在与他交流时不太成功，但我知道作为一个诗人他是一个成功的人。第一空much 修饰不可数名词，success 意为“成功”；当success 指一个成功的人或一件成功的事时，前加a。10a当先行词是point时，其后