高中英语 知识点大全55 excuse pardon forgive区别.doc

高中英语知识点大全（55）：excuse / pardon / forgive区别1、fall短语归纳fall from a tree 从树上掉下来；fall off a table 从桌子上落下；fall out of bed 从床上跌下来；fall asleep 入睡；fall ill 病倒；fall behind 落后；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人；fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台，崩溃，解体；fall into the water 跌进水中；fall down 倒下；in the fall 在秋季；have many falls 跌下许多跤；fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地上 。应用完成句子那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。the boy_ _the wall and hurt his right leg.他不想在学习上落后于别人。he didnt want to _ _others in his studies.key:fell,off fall,behindfall ill 生病，得病tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.john was caught in the storm and he fell ill.fall over 跌倒，跌跤when he was skating, he fell over some times.fall to pieces 垮台，崩溃，倒塌，解体most buildings fell to pieces in the earthquake in this city.most organizations fell to pieces after political reform.2、excuse / pardon / forgiveexcuse“原谅，宽恕”，语气较轻，指对轻微的冒犯、失礼等的原谅；pardon用于正式场合时意为“赦免”，也有“原谅，对不起”之意，语气最重；forgive指免除某人犯错误或违法承担的后果，或不追究其应受责备的行为。三个词都常与for连用，表示“原谅某人”。应用汉译英请原谅我迟到了。我永远不会原谅你昨天晚上说过的话。key:please excuse we for being late.ill never orgive you for what you said to me last night.3、except/ besides/ except for+名词/ except that+句子用法区别except相当于but,表示“除了以外（不包括在内）”，常与all, nobody,everything,everybody, nowhere等表示整体概念的词连用。besides相当于apart from，表示“除以外（尚有）”之义。except for./except that .表示“除了”之意，引述一个相反的原因或细节，因而部分地修正了句中的主要意思。如：your article