高考阅读七选二之2.doc

句间的联系一是靠句间的关联词或逻辑性插入语来连接，句间关系有：并列、承接、递进、转折、解释、因果等；二是靠句间逻辑意义的结合。解读七选五阅读文章，最主要的还是要真正体会句间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从表达顺序上发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。 _Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. _ Imagine your temper as a puppy insides you that need some training. The puppy is not bad. It just needs to learn some rules because , right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A. You can train your temper.B. Everybody gets angry sometimes.C. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.D. You dont want to cause trouble.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. _ I can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to. But I also recall the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.A. You never know where happiness will turn up next.B. Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love, popularity. C. So we chase it and equate it with wealth and successFor some parents the Internet can seem like a jungle. They suppose it is filled with dangers for their children. _ If they can get good guides, some education and a few precautions, the wild of the Internet can be safely navigated.A. The Internet contains lots of harmful sites.B. Kids have to be on-line.C. But jungles contain wonders as well as risks.“_ If we tell our kids they cannot have access to the Internet, we are cutting them off from their future,” said an expert.There are search engines designed just for kids. However, the most popular method there is to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener” _ The best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. A. Its reliable to use a content screener for access to the Internet.B. A certain software contains only sites selected as safe.C. Even so this cannot be wholly reliable.Can you imagine life without music? The answer is probably NO. Music has a powerful effect on human beings. _ It allows us to express our emotions and brings us closer to other people. Music is part of who we are. Our . Music has always played a key role in the culture of any society. As . In addition, music can be a great help in the fight against.A.It is there at every important event of our lives.B.It can shape the way we feel and the way we think.C.Studies have shown that the benefits can even be seen in the workplace.解题技巧1： 段首主题句及可能的段尾结论句。主题句(top sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意，要求全段其它文字都围绕它展开，通常出现在段首。结论句（concluding sentence）也可以说成是段落主题句，它通常放在句末，起到首尾呼应的作用。 While happiness may be more complex for us, the solution is the same as ever. Happiness isnt about what happens to us-its about how we see what happens to us. Its the ability of finding a positive for every negative, and viewing a setback as a challenge. _A. You never know where happiness will turn up next.B. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are.C. So we chase it and equate it with wealth and success.D. Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess. Summer camps are great for children of all ages. If you went to a summer camp as a child, chances are you have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children sitting inside playing games and not getting enough outdoor play, the importance of camp has never been greater. _ Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience. Kids can make new friends at summer camps. Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.A. And parents should find the right camps for their children.B. In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get.解题技巧2： 要关注语法与词汇关系。例如上下文中代词的指代，不同时态的应用、形容词和副词的比较级、反义词等。 尤其是当遇到不知所云的文章时，必须沉住气，牢记“文难找对应”的做题原则。捕捉文章和选项中匹配的信息的复现。 Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to find good jobs. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. _.And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.B. Its almost impossible to find a good job by criticizing the possible employer.C. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults. Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesnt have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. _You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.A. So dont always worry about replying to an e-mail.B. Handling e-mails is without any doubt an art.C. The charm of e-mail lies in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post.解题技巧3： 留意空白段前后的句子，利用语言特点和句子间的逻辑关系发现线索。文章的语句之间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析之外，还可借助句式关系（如问答句式等）和句子间的逻辑关系来判断，如并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、对比关系和列举关系等。 People find jobs in an infinite number of ways. There are people who can answer an ad. in the local paper and land the best job in the world and then there are those who just seem to be in the right place at the right time. _.He used to . one day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad offered to take his place. _.A. It is important to seize an opportunity when it appears. B. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.C. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor. Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. _ While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you are doing.A. In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe. B. The sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.C. It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.提示： 特别注意选项中设置的陷阱。前面提到 “信息词的复现”这一做题技巧，但如果我们不细心的话，它有可能成为很严重的干扰项。 _Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favor by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signaleven if its something simple like, “If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.” Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time. ”A. Be well-organized.B. Close with a Q & A.C. Bring it to a specific end.No matter how long or short your speech is, youve got to organize it well-how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going to close. A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. _.A.So the opening, the body and the ending of the speech are equally important.B. Try to make your idea clear and brief.C. When you know where youre headed, you can choose any route to get there.2010年高考阅读：Muzak实战分析 Muzak /gaokao/beijing The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 75 . They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmer