（读读写写 高分必备）河北省邯郸高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练2.doc

河北邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练2、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共0分）a (2013东北三省四市第二次联考，a)i was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. i had a smile on my face as i sang along to the songs on the radio. it was such a beautiful day that i felt full of happiness. my good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. then suddenly i found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. i shook my head as i came to a red traffic light.as i pulled to a stop i noticed four leatherjacketed bikers. they were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. they looked rough and dangerous, but as i got closer i noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. i rolled down my window as one approached my car. “we are the brother of the wheel，” he said. “we are collecting money for christmas toy drive for needy children.” as i pulled a dollar out of my wallet i looked past his beard and into his eyes. they shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. i dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as i drove off. my good mood had returned. my faith in mankind had been bolstered. and i remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.our society often judges books by their covers but god reads what is written in our hearts and souls. perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.1the writers good mood ended when _.ahe heard news between songsbhe had to stop at a red traffic lightche heard a rich man broke the lawdhe saw four leatherjacketed bikers2what were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights?ahaving a bicycle race in the street.bselling helmets to the passersby.craising money to help kids in need.dpreparing for christmas holidays.3what does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?adestroyed. bimproved.cdecreased. dexploded.4the writer wants to tell us that we should _.ahave faith in young peoplebjudge others by their actionscchange our attitude to societydmanage to help others in need【答案解析】文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在等红灯时见到了四位穿着皮夹克、骑自行车的年轻人，他们看起来粗鲁而危险，然而他们正在为贫困儿童募捐，他们的目光充满善良和友好。此事让作者意识到，不能以貌取人，而应看他人的行动。1答案：a细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“my good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs.”可知，歌曲间歇插播的新闻使作者没了好心情。故答案选a。2答案：c细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we are collecting money for christmas toy drive for needy children.”可知，他们是在为贫困儿童募捐。故答案选c。3答案：b词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词的上下文内容可知，作者起初对这四个人印象不好，因为他们看起来很粗鲁，并且很危险。但在得知他们真正的目的后，作者的看法改变了。作者对人性的认识得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster应与improve意思相近。故答案选b。4答案：b推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知，作者想要告诉读者不要以貌取人，行动更重要。故答案选b。b brave frenchman found half-way around the world(new york) a french tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing east river. tuesdays daily news said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last saturday. he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street scaport museum. he handed the girl to her father, david anderson, who had dive in after him. “i didnt think at all,” duret told the daily news. “it happened very fast. i reacted very fast. ”duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water . he thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. in an instant ,he took off his coat and jumped into the water. when he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said . fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. an ambulance came later for her, said duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after. the rescue happened on the day before he left for france. duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning . “i dont really think im a hero,” said duret. “anyone would do the same ting. ”50. why was duret in new york? a. to meet his girlfriend b. to work as an engineerc. to spend his holiday d. to visit the andersons. 51. what did duret do shortly after the ambulance came? a. he was interviewed by a newspaperb. he asked his girlfriend for his dry clothesc. he went to the hospital in the ambulanced. he disappeared from the spot quickly52. who divide after duret into the river to save the little girl? a. david anderson b. a passer-by c. his girlfriend d. a taxi driver. 53. when was duet most probably found to be the very hero? a. the day when he was leaving for home. b. a couple of days after the girl was rescued c. the first day when he was in new york d. the same day when he was interviewed. 【答案解析】【文章导读】本文是一篇新闻报道，大意是说明一位法国游客从冰冷的河水里救了一位落水儿童，他的这一勇敢行动感动整个纽约市。50. c. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五自然段的首句可知本题选c。51. d. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选d。52. a. 【解析】细节理解题。由第三自然段的首句可知本题选a。53. b. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二自然段可以推断出本题选b。c阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a(2013广东卷)imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achiebving the things we fear.children know this very well. fred epstein ,in his book if i make it to five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.he came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes ,dr epstein expained that it was actually a brilliant way for his yound mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.the day before his thire trip to the operating room,tom was terrbly afraid.”maybe i could go as superman ,”he whispered to his mom.hearing this, the moter hesitated for a while.she had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，不痛finally she agreed.the next day tom appeared as the powerful superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.and tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.the power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all hace the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible,to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,just as dr.epstein puts it ,”if you can dream it,you can do it”it doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview.but,next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it woule take to overcome it .become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your maind first.so,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.26.what do we know about tom?a.he was seriously illb.he was a dishonest boy.c.he was crazy about magicd.he was dr.epsteins patient27.what can be inferred about toms mother?a.she was a rich ladyb.she refused toms requestc.she wanted tom to be a superherod.she wanted to get tom through the pain28.when tom went for the third operation,he .a.pretended to be painfulb.acted lide a superheroc.appeared in poor spiritsd.argued with his mother29.in the last paragraph,you are advised .a.to go through some difficult testsb.to wake up from your wild dreamsc.to become a powerful person in your mindd.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews30.what is the purpose of the passage?a.to tell us an interesting story.b.to help us make right decisions.c.to advise us to care about children.d.to encourage us to use our imagination.【答案解析】ddin ancient egypt, the pharaoh（法老） treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. however, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. once a friend and i packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. as we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “oh boy, bad day for a picnic. the weatherman says its going to rain.” i wanted to strike him on the race with the peanut butter and sandwiches. not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.several months ago i was racing to catch a bus. as i breathlessly put my handful of cash across the greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “oh that bus left rive minutes ago.” dreams of head-cutting!its not the news that makes someone angry. its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. everyone must give bad mews from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. a. doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation dose it in a caring way a. boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. when youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready ye? when you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? it makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, i would have appreciated his warning. had the greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, i probably would have said, “oh, thats all right. ill catch the next one.” big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded （被轰炸的） person is sure to have .53. in paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to .a. make a comparison b. introduce a topic c. describe a scene d. offer an argument54. in the writers opinion, his neighbor was _.a. friendly b. warm-hearted c. not considerate d. not helpful55. from “dreams of head-cutting!”（paragraph 3）, we learn that the writer .a. was mad at the sales agent.b. was reminded of the cruel pharaohc. wished that the sales agent would have had dreams.d. dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night.56. what is the main idea of the text?a. delivering bad news properly is important in communication.b. helping others sincerely is the key to business success.c. receiving bad news requires great courage.d. learning ancient traditions can be useful.【答案解析】53【答案】b。【解析】通读全文可以知道第一段在文章中起到了引出话题的作用，所以答案为:b。54【答案】c。【解析】细节判断题。作者的邻居在告诉作者天气不好的时候是笑着说，并且without sympathy，所以选c。55【答案】a。【解析】推理判断题。由于售票员是大笑着说，有幸灾乐祸的样子，所以作者她她很是恼火生气，但并非真的要砍她的头。56【答案】a。【解析】主旨判断题。通读全文可以知道作者要给我们讲的是在给别人传递坏的消息的时候，要注意方式的准确和得体的重要性。、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共0分）你校同学进行一场有关高考英语听力测试的讨论。讨论的主题是，高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为1不应该取消2听是学习语言基本技能之一，不能忽视3听是获取信息的重要途径之一4国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强1应该取消2考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，不公平3英语教师和语音设备城乡差异太大4今后并非人人都要与外国人口头交流注意：1文章的起始句已给出。2词数：100左右（不包括已给出的起始句）3参考词汇：取消cancel 国际合作：international cooperationthe students of our school has a discussion about whether listening test in the national matriculation english test should be kept or canceled. some students think that listening test should not be canceled 【答案解析】【参考范文】the students of our school has a discussion about whether listening test in the national matriculation english test should be kept or canceled. some students think that listening test should not be canceled. they insist listening is among the four basic skills. we therefore can not ignore it. besides, listening is one of the important channels for us to get information from the outside world. so it should be strengthened today when intern