004Book5 Unit2导学案.doc

All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用。Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom Period 1 (语言知识课)导学案 班级： 组别： 组名： 姓名： 【学习目标】 1. To learn the important words and phrases in the text. 2. To learn how to use these words correctly.【学习重点】 To master the usage of some important words.【学习难点】 How to help yourself learn to use the words and expressions .【学习步骤】Step Language points in reading (用心记住每个知识点，考试的时候对你很有帮助哦！）1.【课文原句】： People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.我来译：_英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。【句子分析】1） 本句中引导词why 引导一个宾语从句。2） 本句中有一个大家熟悉的短语：be used to do，你还知道和use 相关的其它短语吗？_【尝试运用】 1) I really dont know _(究竟是在哪儿) I had my money stolen. (be)2) _(充分利用每个机会), or youll regret. (use) 3) I _(已经适应了大学生活)，so I can deal with the relationship with my roommates well. (use) 4) _(用光了所有零用钱), I had to call my parents for 100 yuan to buy a dictionary. (use)2.【课文原句】： Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.我来译：_.【句子分析】1） 本句中 when 引导时间状语从句，从句中的短语 refer to 在这里的意思是“提到，涉及到”你还知道它的其它意思吗？_2） 本句中还有一个完成句子中经常考到的结构：find+宾语+宾补，你知道它的宾补可以由哪些结构来充当：_【尝试运用】 1) When a little boy came to life, he _(发现他自已被绑在一棵树上). (tie)2）Upon her arrival at the valley, Alice _(自己站在)in a sea of the flowers. （stand）3) It was 8 oclock at night _ (我们到达) what seemingly used to be a village school. (arrive)3.【课文原句】： Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.我来译：最后，英国政府打算在20世纪初_.【句子分析】 1) 本句中的一个知识点是上个单元学过的，我们再来复习一下它的用法：try to do _; try doing _2) 本句中还有一个重要知识点：“get +宾语+宾补”的用法。 get sth done = have sth done get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = ask sb to do sth get sb/sth doing = have sb/sth doingget 既可以是系动词也可以是实义动词，经常考的短语有：get (sth) across (to sb ) 传播；被理解 get around = get about 传播；流传；四处走动 get changed换衣服 get over 解决/克服/控制；从疾病等中恢复常态 get stuck 陷入，困于，卡住 get through 用完/耗尽；顺利通过（考试）；处理get through (to sb) 接通某人的电话；使某人理解，使某人接受请观察以下例句来记住它们的用法 Customers see so many ads every day that advertisers must work hard to get their message across. News soon got around that he had resigned. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed. I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. We got stuck in traffic for over an hour. I find it impossible to get through to her. I tried calling you several times but I couldnt get through.【尝试运用】1) He felt unhappy these days, because he _(他的电脑被偷了). (get)2） At the meeting he didnt _ well, so everyone was in a puzzle about his idea. A. get out B. get across C. get off D. get away 3) After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get around B. get across C. get through D.get on with4.【课文原句】： However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 我来译：_. 【句子分析】1)句中的be unwilling to do 意为_, 其反意词组为_.2)句中break away 意为 _, 你还知道和break相关的其它短语吗？请在下面横线上写出来并写出相应的汉语意思。_【尝试运用】1) Scientists hope to _ soon in their search for a cure for this type of cancer.A.break through B. break up C. break out D. break away from 2) If David carries on working like this, hell _ sooner or later.A. break down B. break away from C. break up D. break out 3) The girl was lucky enough to _ the bad men and ran away. A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into5.【课文原句】： To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions. 我来译：_.【句子分析】1) 句中的“to ones credit” 意为“值得赞扬的是”，此结构为“to+ ones + 抽象名词”我们以前也学过很多这样类似结构的短语,例如：to ones surprise, to ones satisfation,to ones regret, to ones relief, to ones taste, to ones delight等等，你知道它们的意思吗？2）credit还可以用作动词，意为“（给银行账户）存钱。常用搭配有：credit A (with B)=credit B to A. 认为是的功劳，把归于。常用搭配有：credit A (with B)=credit B to A. 认为属（某种类或性质），搭配有：credit sb/sth as sth; credit A with B请观察以下例句来记住它们的用法： Your account has been credited with $ 50,000.= 50,000 has been credited to your account. The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.= The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company. I credited you with a little more sense. The cheetah(猎豹) is generally credited as the worlds fastest animal.【尝试运用】1) _, the young policeman alone rescued five students in Zhouqu mudslide. A. Great to her credit B. To her greatly credit C. Much to her credit D. To her much credit2) _(国王值得赞扬的是) that he is against the establishment of a new political party. (credit)6.【课文原句】： England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zero. 我来译：_.【句子分析】 1）本句中的 convenience 为名词，其形容词为 convenient, 常用句式：it is convenient for/to sb. 2）句中的 o意为“把分成”，而separatefrom 意为“把从分开/离3）roughly 意为“粗糙的；粗暴的，粗鲁的；大约，大致” 【尝试运用】 1）Come and see me whenever _(你方便的话). (convenient) 2）_(分离) other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (separate) 3）The cake _(分成四份) for us to share. (divide) 4）Im not sure exactly how much scholarship youll receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses. A. recently B. roughly C. frankly D. variously 7. 【课文原句】： If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 我来译：_. 【句子分析】 本句中主句用的是将来时，而从句中用一般现在时表将来，这就是我们经常说的“主将从现” 的用法，完成句子中会经常考到。“主将从现”通常说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时表将来。例如： I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 【尝试运用】 1) By the time she gets home, her parents _(将动身前往) Beijing.(leave) 2) The