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2010年专升本英语历年真题归类汇编2.句子类型(按结构分类)重点:复合句,尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成及其常用关联词:状语从句、定语从句的种类。主语从句1. _ we will do next is still under discussion.A. That B. When C. Where D. What2. (老师为我所做的)when I was in difficulty changed my life.What my teacher did for me3. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. That B. Which C. Who D. What4. you say now cant make up for what youve done.A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. That5. _ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks time.A. Whatever B. Which C. No matter what D. What6.(那个国王埋葬的地点)is still unknown. Where the king was buried7. _ she will be given this job is still under discussion.A. Although B. Whether C. If D. What8. It wont make much _ whether you leave today or tomorrow.A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences9. It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certain B. sure C. right D. exact同位语从句1. He was overcome by the fear _ he had lung cancer.A. which B. what C. that D. of2. So far there is no proof _ spaceships from other planets do exist.A. which B. that C. how D. what3. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is _by most scientists.A. rejected B. refused C. resisted D. reduced宾语从句1I hope _ my letter.A. her to answer B. that she should answer C. that she will answer D. her answering2. 我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。 I dont think that they will put off the trip.3. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said.4. He found at last _ he had been looking for.A. that B. what C. where D. which5. Do you know _ the best drink is?A. that B. when C. where D. what6. They held a conference to decide to meet the emergency.A. how B. what C. that D. which7. Historians cant tell us when or where or _ the first food was cooked.A. who B. which C. how D. what8. The old man asked me_.A. where was the post office B. where the post office wasC. where to get to the post office D. where to the post office9. They want to know _ do to help us.A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they10. He asked me how long _ going to stay in the hotel.A. was I B. I was C. time I was D. time was I11. I dont know where _ going.A. will she B. she will C. is she D. she is12. The timetable will tell you _(火车和汽车何时离开、何时达). when trains and buses leave and arrive13. He didnt know_(这练习有多么难)until he was halfway through it. how difficult the exercise was14. My brother doesnt care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.15. Excuse me, Sir.(您能告诉我去动物园怎么走吗?) Can you tell me how I can go to the zoo?16. I wonder (你是否见过王先生). if you have met Mr. Wang 17. Ask her _ she can do it.A. whether B. weather or not C. if D. what18. 我不知道他是否还对收集硬币感兴趣。 I dont know if he is still interested in collecting coins.状语从句时间状语从句1. It will not be long before we _ again.A. meet B. shall meet C. would meet D. will be met2. We promise that. Well meet again after we _ our college education in three years time.A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished3. Was it raining while you got to the station?4. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _ it is closer to the sun.A. as if B. so that C. than D. when5. _ (写作文时),he referred to the dictionary from time to time.When writing/When he wrote the composition6. 你不在家时谁会来照顾你的孩子?Who will look after your child while you are away?7. _crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A. By B. During C. At D. While8. Somebody knocked at the door while I_.A. started reading B. have read C. read D. was doing some reading9.(火车已经开走了)when we got to the station. The train had left10. Hardly had I got back home(他们就来看我了). when they came to see me.11. I _ go to bed until twelve oclock tonight.A. shall B. will C. dont D. wont12. (我才知道发生了什么事)until you told me. I didnt know what had happened13. 一定记住到那里就给家写信。 Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.14. _ I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. Which B. As C. Until D. Unless15. Please be sure to telephone me next time you _ to our city.A. will come B. come C. came D. are coming16. Her dog ran out of the yard _ the old lady opened the gate.A. moment B. a moment C. the moment D. that moment条件状语从句1.Ill get my bike repaired if I shall have time this afternoon.2.If Mary_, tell her Ill call her back as soon as I return.A. call B. calls C. called D. is going to call3. Is it all right _ I go with you to the exhibition on Friday, Pam?A. because B. whether C. when D. if4. Youll miss the plane _ you hurry up.A. until B. unless C. as D. if5. You cant get the job _ youve got experience.A. when B. unless C. after D. even6. _(除非找到一条船),we wont be able to cross the river. Unless we find a boat7. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open _ its very cold.A. if B. unless C. when D. since8. _ I forget, please remind me of it tomorrow.A. In case B. In case of C. In any case D. In no case目的状语从句1. _a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. Bring B. Fetch C. Take D. Hold原因状语从句1._I havent seen the film, I know very little about it.A. After B. Although C. As D. Before2. You should take your raincoat with you ( 因为看样子要下雨). as it looks like rain.3. Some of his suggestions had been rejected _ they were quite impracticable.A. as B. when C. until D. if4. - Why cant I go? - _ youre too young.A. For B. Because C. As D. Since结果状语从句1.He is _ a clever young man _ he can speak about ten foreign languages.A. suchthat B. sothat C. so afor D. suchso2. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.A. catch B. listen C. miss D. receive3. 他说得那么快我们听不懂。 He spoke so quickly that we couldnt understand him.4. The weather is _ hot that we cant walk _ far.A. thatso B. verymuch C. sothat D. muchvery5. He is so shy that he _ speaks in the public.A. often B. frequently C. seldom D. sometimes6. - If John doesnt come to work on time, he may be fired.- Surely he isnt so foolish _ not to realize that.A. as B. that C. and D. but7. They climbed to the top of the hill _ they could get a birds eye view of the city.A. for fear that B. in case C. in order that D. as a result让步状语从句1._ it is very late now, these managers are still working in their office.A. As B. Although C. When D. If2. Although Mr. White had become one of the best known actors in the country, but he did not enjoy his work very much.3. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister take charge of the house.4. Although it is raining, _ continue working in the fields.A. so they B. and they C. but they D. they5. Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. and his works are not widely read6. Even if it _ tomorrow, the sports meet will take place.A. will rain B. rains C. rain D. has rained7.(你无论做什么),you should do it well. Whatever you do8. _ nonsense the paper prints, some people would believe it.A. Whatever B. What C. However D. How9. _(无论他走到哪里),he is ready to help others. Wherever he goes10. _ hard he tried, he could not lift it.A. Whichever B. No matter C. However D. Although11. We must begin testing the instrument, no matter _ difficult it is.A. what B. how C. when D. where比较状语从句1.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _ at the beginning.A. which is B. which was C. it is D. they have2. Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _ in her grade.A. any one B. the one C. other students D. any one else状语从句强化练习题:1.So quickly are technology advancing _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A. that B. what C. if what D. that what2. _ sunlight falls on the leaves of plants, it is transformed into chemical energy.A. As if B. If C. When D. Until3. You should leave the cage immediately _ you wish to be killed by animals inside.A. lest B. if C. for fear that D. unless4. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used on repaying a loanWould have _ as the amount of money borrowed.A. as the same value B. the same value C. value as the same D. the value is the same5. She shut the window _ she might keep the insects out.A. in order that B. since C. till D. because6. _ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.A. Since B. Before C. As D. Unless7. America as a nation will never again have the spirit of adventure _ it did before its westwas settled.A. so B. when C. as D. for8. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe _ it provides the building blocks from which other elements are produced.A. so that B. in that C. but that D. provided that9. _ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.A. However B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Since10. _, the kind of disease can do a great deal of harm to the cattle.A. It occurs to where it is B. Occurring whereC. Where does it occur D. Where it occurs11. He married _ he loved her but because he was indebted to her.A. because not B. not because C. because D. though12. I think our boat can pass that treacherous water _ cautiously handled.A. with B. if C. lest D. until13. _ there is no opposition, we shall hold the symposium here.A. While B. Ever since C. Provided that D. As soon as14. _ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all15. The more civilized man has become, _ he is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.A. and the more B. the less C. lest D. and the less定语从句1. Catherine is one of the brightest students who _ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University.A. is graduated B. has graduated C. are graduated D. have graduated2. I dont remember the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him.3.The newspapermen are visiting the woman _(她的儿子打破了记录)in the 1000-metre race not long ago. whose son broke the record4. I wonder if you know anybody _ parents work at the airport.A. whose B. their C. his D. her5. Have you ever been to the square _ was built last year?A. which B. where C. when D. what6. He often tells stories_.A. that people laugh at B. what people laugh at C. which people laugh D. at what people laugh7. The letter which I mailed to my sister a month before Christmas has not yet reached to her.8. She keeps her keys and money in the handbag _ she takes with he everywhere.A. which B. so C. therefore D. when9. _ (他答应给我们的钱) will be used to build another school. The money he promised to give us10. 她推介的小说值得一读。 The novel she recommended is worth reading.11. I dont know the room _.A. in which does our teacher live B. our teacher is livingC. our teacher lives in D. where our teacher lives in12. We visited the house in that Lu Xun lived in Shanghai.13. This is the only English-Japanese dictionary _ could be found in the teachers reading room.A. what B. which C. it D. that14. This is the very factory where we visited for the first time in 1982.15. At first the old man seemed unwilling to accept anything which was offered him by my friend and me.16. All _ is a continuous supply of fuel.A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. that is needed D. for their needs17. This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.18. 我认为这是我所看到的最精彩的一场比赛。I think this is the most wonderful match (that) I have ever watched.19. Mr. White took us to a small town, _ he set up his first factory.A. where B. here C. which D. that20. I still remember the place _ our class once did some fieldwork.A. there B. which C. where D. when21. It _ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me of B. reminds me to C. remembers me of D. remembers me to22. I still remember the year _ I first came to this beautiful city.A. which B. in which C. that D. for which23. I think that was the reason _ the football team lost the game.A. what B. why C. how D. which24. The reason _ Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. because B. why C. for D. as25. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. That B. Which C. As D. It26. Meet me at the same place _ you did yesterday.A. that B. what C. which D. as27. Such a device _ he was given proved almost worthless.A.
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