Unit 1 Friendship单元练习.doc

人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 1 Friendship第二部分：词汇知识运用 (共二节, 满分40分)第一节单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。 10分21. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of _ good harvests A. a series ofB. a pair ofC. a set ofD. a piece of 22. We are living a_life in the country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent23. The village is _what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. A. not any longer B. no longer C. no more D. not any more24. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.A. got through; payB. looked through; faceC. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy25. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon. A. remove B. recover C. replace D. reduce 26.Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely27.Father, you promised! Well,_.But it was you who didnt keep your words first. (2005年,湖北) A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did 28. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 29. While_the dog,you should take care not to_.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run30. She _ the vase on the table and went out.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set on第二节 完形填空。30分Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 31 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 32 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 33 .Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 34 you do is much easier. Or join someone 35 some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 36 all,meeting strangers means 37 the unknown.And its human nature to 38 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown. 39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 40 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 41 too short, too this or too that, but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 42 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to 43 self-confident(自信)even if you dont feel that way when you 44 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 45 other people and smile. If you see someone, youd like to 46 , say something. Dont wait for 47 person to start a conversation(谈话).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 48 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It 49 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from 50 .31. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises32. A. take B. make C. do D. carry33. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself34. A. as B. that C. which D. more35. A. with B. in C. on D. to36. A. For B. Above C. In D. After37. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing38. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do39. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of40. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves41. A. and B. but C. or D. as42. A. like B. as C. what D. that43. A. make B. act as C. like D. express44. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to45. A. for B. to C. at D. about46. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up47. A. other B. the other C. another D. others48. A. make B. do C. turn D. put49. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses50. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happening第三部分 阅读理解 （40分）AAsk a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.51.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement52.Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain53.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance54.To understand what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun55.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.BWomen should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant. Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (胎儿酒精综合症), which can leave children with features like small heads, widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems,The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out (排除) any risk. National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy. “Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small.”NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It said vitamin D and folic acid (叶酸) supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets (软骨病) and spina bifida (脊椎裂). Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up. NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20;000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry, higher risk of miscarriage (流产) and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.57. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy?A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.B. An ounce a day after the first three months. C. No drinking for pregnant women.D. Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.57. Whats the meaning of the underlined word categorically in Paragraph 4 ?A. Honestly.B. Absolutely.C. Physically.D. Doubtfully.58. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by _.A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acidB. rickets and spina bifidaC. the lack of doctors advice and supportD. diabetes carded by pregnant women59. National Childbirth Trust found that _. A. a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her babyB. pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effectsC. there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her babyD. getting drunk once wont harm the baby60. In this passage, the author mainly intends to _. A. show NICEs new guidance on pregnant womens alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant womenB. warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancyC. show the present situation of pregnant womens drinking limitD. call for more care for pregnant women in societyCAmericans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.61. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality_.A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform62. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform_.A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes63. The chief function of a uniform is to_. A. provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the public eyeC. inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD. provide the wearer with a professional identity64. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.A. are usually helpfulB. have little or no individual freedomC. tend to lose their individualityD. enjoy greater popularity65. The best title for this passage would be_.A. Uniforms and Society B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D. Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsDThe English language started about 1,500 years ago in England.Three groups of people came to the country.They were the Angles,the Saxons,and the Jutes.These three groups brought their languages with them to England-After some time,the three languages became one new-language-English.The name“English”comes from the Angles.They lived in most of England.“England”means“Angle Land”or“Country of the Angles”.The language that we speak todayModern Englishis not the same as the English that people used many years ago,including Old English(before 1150)and Middle English(up till 1500).That languagOld Englishsounds different,and it has some different rules of grammar.There were only a few thousand words in Old English.But Modern English does come from Old English,and it is still like it in many important ways.66.When did Modern English start？A.About the year 1150.B.Before the year 1500.C.Between tile 12th century and tile 16th century.D.About the year 1500.67.How many languages did Old English come from？A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.68.Which language did the name“English”come from？A.Modern English. B.The Angles.C.The Jutes. D.The Saxons.69.According to the passage,Modern English differs from Old English in_.A.grammar B.pronunciationC.words D.All of the above70.Which of the following is TRUE？A.Modern English has nothing to do with Old English.B.Modern English has more words than Old English.C.Modern English has a vocabulary(词汇量)twice as large as Old English.D.There is no difference between Old English and Middle English.第四部分 书面表达 （40分）第一节 根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子 5分71.The boy felt u_ because he didnt do well in the exam. 72.Its _ ( 正好,确切) twelve oclock. 73.Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _(牵挂) about him.74.The hotline helps many t_who are growing up. 75. Parts of the city had p_cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant. 第二节 根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。 15分76. (你愿意加入我们)the discussion and show your opinion? (join )77. You will know the result when you (把所有的数加起来).(add)78. Even friends sometimes （意见不一）when we took a trip. （disagree）79. Since Li Ming settled here, he his neighbors(相处得很好).(get,along)80. (以便不迟到)for school he gets up early.(order)81. If you dont want to stay with me, you (收拾东西)and go.(pack)82. Its getting dark. (不得不走). It is nice meeting you all. Keep in touch.(get)83. I （无法忍受他的粗鲁）any longer. (ignore)84. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack (相爱）with a nice young lady named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.(love)85. The family (已定居加拿大). (settle)第三节 短文写作 20分假如你叫李华，刚刚升入高中。开学已经一个星期了，你认识了很多新同学和老师，还结交了许多新朋友，其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳，介绍一下你的情况, 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。注意:(1) 词数：60-80左右(2) 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。(3) 参考词汇: the National College Entrance Examinations高考Dear LinliYours,Li Hua 第一单元（必修一）参考答案听力120 ACBCA ABABC BCBCB BBCAB17.rapidly 18.sit still 19.memorize 20. learn and discover单元要点21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C完形填空 3150 BACAB DBCDD CBBCC ABABA 31. 选B。 技能需要通过实践提高；improve这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。32. 选A。 固定搭配：take actions采取行动。33. 选C。 alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，这里是副词修饰stay home，意为“独自地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。34. 选A。固定搭配：the same as35. 选B。 固定搭配：join sb in sth加入到某人一起做某事。36. 选D。 根据上下文，选after all“毕竟”；above all“首先，最终要的是”；in all“总共”。37. 选B。 遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知事物。38. 选C。 feel联系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面可直接跟形容词。39. 选D。 fear前有our，故排除A、B；根据上下文应该是“大部分的”。40. 选D。 前后呼应，ourselves呼应our。41. 选C。 太高或太矮。42. 选B。 as sb / sth be意为“正如某人/某事物现在的样子；照现状”。43. 选B。 act as表现得象一样；like作“象一样”时是介词。44. 选C。 enter 等于come into / go into。45. 选C。 look directly at sb“直接看着别人”，以表现自信。46. 选A。 speak to sb与某人讲话；talk to sb与某人交谈（讲一段话）；say 及物动词，要用say sth to sb；call up唤起，使人想起。47. 选B。 the other person指的是前面你见到的someone；三者以上的另一个才用another。48. 选A。 固定搭配：make friends with sb与某人交朋友。49. 选B。 固定搭配：It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。50. 选A。 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；grow这里指（友谊的）发展。阅读理解A阅读提示51. A。提示：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了幸福的获得这一严肃话题，试图澄清人们在幸福问题上的一些误解。本题要求学生判断单身汉拒绝结婚的主要原因。依据文章第3段第1行“Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment”（害怕作出对义务的承诺，即不愿承担义务）。A项与之等同，故正确。52. C。提示：依据文章第4段第1句“带有婴儿的父母要是能睡上一整晚觉或度一个三天的假日，那真是太幸运了。在我认识的人中，不会有人用fun（好玩）来描述他们抚养孩子的感受”，似乎会认为作者的意图是B项（出力不讨好，毫无回报的事）或D项（不可避免的痛苦来源）。实际上，作者真实想法应在第2句中体现：但是决定不生孩子的夫妻永远也体会不到看着孩子成长以及和孙子玩耍的那种乐趣、那种欣喜。这种乐趣、欣喜实际就是一种回报。所以选项C正确。53. B.提示：依据文章最后一句“And it liberates us from envy：we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.”说明：我们现在的这种理解就可免除嫉妒，那么反过来，嫉妒产生于我们的理解不当，即misunderstanding，故选项B正确。54. D。提示：依据文章第1段第1句“The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness”（人们坚持充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福这一信条实际上减少了他们获得真正幸福的可能性）。再依据文章最后一句“all those wh