新人教选修六 Unit5 The power of nature-Language points.ppt

Languagepoints 1 Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano hurricaneorearthquake 你是否想过 和火山 飓风或地震相比人类是何等脆弱 consider思考 主要用于 consider 名词 ing形式 Heisconsideringstudyingabroad 他正在考虑出国留学 consider wh Weconsideredhowweshouldhelpthem 我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们 consider 副词 Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide 要慎重考虑后再作决定 2 Doyouenjoytakingrisks riskn 风险 危险 Hewastakingariskbyovertakingonabend 他在转弯处超车是在冒风险 Thehouseisafirerisk 这房子有起火的危险 短语联想 atrisk在危险中 Youareatriskifyoudon twearaseatbelt 不系安全带真的会有危险 attheriskof冒 危险Attheriskofseemingrude Imustrefusedyourrequest I mafraid 尽管似乎无理 恐怕我还是必须拒绝你的要求 3 Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast 考点 Havingcollectedandevaluated是动词 ing形式的完成式 说明它表示的动作在主要谓语表示的动作之前发生 考例1 Thestormleft alotofdamagetothisarea 2005全国卷I A causedB tohavecausedC tocauseD havingcaused 点拨 暴风雨破坏 这个动作发生在left之前 故用动词 ing形式的完成式 考例2 inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome 北京2004 A TowaitB HavewaitedC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 点拨 此处强调已等了半个小时 然后才意识到没带钱包 故用动词 ing形式的完成式 4 Manyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground 许多房屋被熔岩覆盖或烧毁 burntotheground指楼等被烧毁Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了 短语联想 burnaway烧掉Thewoodhadburntawaytonothing 木头已烧成灰烬 burndown 建筑物 烧毁 Thecinemaburntdownlastyear 电影院去年被烧毁了 Theschoolwasburntdownbyvandals 学校被人纵火烧毁了 burnoff烧掉Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident andhishairwasburntoff 他在事故中严重受伤 头发也被烧掉了 burnout烧坏Theenginehadburntout 引擎给烧坏了 burnup烧毁 燃得更亮 旺Therocketburntupwhenitreenteredtheearth satmosphere 火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁 Heputmorewoodinthefiretomakeitburnup 他往火上加木材想让他烧的更旺 5 Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser 考点 earlier是副词early的比较级 意为 早些 考例 Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere 北京2007 earlyB earlierC earliestD theearliest 6 Weslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater 我们慢慢向走火山口的边缘 makeone sway 向某地 走 去 Shehesitated butmadeherwayforward 她犹豫了一下 但向前走去 Shehastilylefttheroom andmadeherwaytoherbed 她迅速离开房间 朝她床边走去 短语比较 makeone sway还表示 有出息 Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung 你若想要有出息 趁年轻的时候要学会发奋 makeway for 让路 让位Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine 所有的车辆都得给救火车让道 Ishallmakewayforayoungerman 我将把职位让给更年轻的人 7 Today IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted 如今 我和开始从事这项工作时一样满怀热情 enthusiastic about 感兴趣的 热心的 Sheseemedenthusiasticabouttheidea 她好象对这个主意很感兴趣 Wegotanenthusiasticresponsefromourcustomers 我们得到了顾客们的热情反应 I 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 1 Youshouldbeabletoe yourownwork 2 Itwasu thatLarrybrokehislegonthefirstdayoftheholiday valuate nfortunate Practise 3 You rewrong shesaidwitha certainty 4 Iamverysurprisedthatshehassomanyf dreams 5 Theparksofthiscityarefamousfortheirbeautiful 喷泉 6 The 潜在的 sideeffectsofthedrugareunknown bsolute antastic fountains potential II 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Sheisespecially excite atthenewsthatherdaughtergotthefirstinthecompetition 2 Hislongand bore speechmadeeveryonesleepy 3 Therichvarietyofanimallifewefoundwasvery impress excited boring impressive 4 fortunate threepeoplediedandalotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident 5 Weneedtocarryoutaproper evaluate ofthenewsystem 6 Hebelieves absolute thatamanwithpreparationwillsucceedsoonerorlater Unfortunately evaluation absolutely 7 The erupt ofavolcanomakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives 8 Dadalwaysfalls sleep infrontoftheTVafterSundaylunch eruption asleep III 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 thedistance hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory 2 Useanumbrellatoprotectyourself therain 3 Themountainwascovered snowalltheyearround In from with by 4 Enoughlavahaderupted thevolcanotoburythewholevillage 5 Busesweredestroyedandatouristhotelwasburned theground althoughnoholidaymakerswereinjured 6 Maryquicklymovedout theway andDonaldliftedaboxdown from to of 7 Students allovertheworldcometostudyatOxford 8 Itwasmyfirstsight oldGreendancingwithagirlofsixteen 9 Hehadput hisbestclothesforthismorningcall 10 Allthestaffareenthusiastic theproject from of on about IV 下列各句均有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 Hewasabouttoleavetheroomwhilethetelephonerang 2 Helpisinthewaytothepeoplewhoarestruckbytheflood when on 3 Heworkedlateintothenight preparedalongspeech 4 Thegirltoldusthewholethinginanexcitingvoice 5 Asthoughhe s24now he sstilllikealittlechild preparing excited Even V 用所给短语的适当形式完成句子 burntotheground haveacloserlookat makeone sway fastasleep feelalive beaboutto protect from takenoticeof beenthusiasticabout beamazedat1 I thecoatanddecideditwasn tworth 50 hadacloserlookat 2 Afterthefire hishouse 3 OnFriday guys talkingaboutwheretheyaregoingfortheweekend 4 Itwasthekindofmorningwhenyouwakeupand 5 Thoughitwasdark we tothevillage was burnedtotheground areenthusiasticabout feelalive madeourway 6 AsIleavethecar Iseethatthelittleboyis 7 She howquicklyCarlaseemedtogetoverwhathadhappenedtoher 8 Thelawsaredesignedto consumers unsafeproducts fastasleep wasamazedat protect from 9 We leavewhenJerryarrived 10 Ihopeyou ll whatI mgoingtotellyou wereaboutto takenoticeof VI 每空填一词 使该句与所给句子的意思相同 1 Thedoctorsareveryexcitedbythediscovery Thediscovery verymuch excitesthedoctors 2 Astimegoeson thestudentsinGrade3willwinthematch With thestudentsinGrade3willwinthematch 3 Icouldhavebeenhereanhourago butunluckilyImissedthetrain Icouldhavebeenhereanhourago but Imissedthetrain timegoingon unfortunately 4 Iwascomingalongtoseeyou butatthattimeIranintoJack Iwascomingalongtoseeyou IranintoJack 5 Hiscollectionofpaintingshasastrongimpressiononus Hiscollectionofpaintings verymuch when impres