（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块7.4 Public transport（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 4 public transportation一、重点词汇考点-1. convey【教材原句】horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre. (p50)马拉车、有轨电车、计程车和非机动车被用来将人们送往市中心及其周围一带。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment我们的面部表情 ，如愤怒、喜悦或失望。words cant convey how delighted i am!话语 我是多么高兴！would you please convey my good wishes to your mother?请向你母亲 ，好吗？this train conveys both passengers and goods. 这列火车 。a taxi conveyed us to the railway station. 一辆出租车 。air is the medium by which sound waves are conveyed.空气是声波 。 【自主归纳】convey ones feelings表达感情 convey ones emotions传达情感convey news/information to sb.把消息/信息传给某人 convey meanings传达意思convey sb.sth./convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事 conveys passengers /goods载客/运货【即时巩固】单项选择题i was so excited at the news that i could hardly _ my feelings in words.a. carry b. conveyc. survey d. communicate what is it that the author wants to _to his readers through the story?a. send b. conveyc. take d. talk 考点-2.postpone【教材原句】however, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.(p50)但是，新式列车得加以研发，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的资金，所以地下隧道的挖凿被推迟到1860年。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子i got everything ready yesterday，but only to learn that the summer camp was postponed.昨天我做好了一切准备，却没想到 。they postponed making a decision and we just had to wait.他们 ，那我们就只能等了。the sports meeting will be postponed to the following saturday because of the rain.由于下雨，运动会 。 【自主归纳】postpone (doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事 postpone sth.to/until . 把推迟到delay, postpone, put off三者均可表示将某事推迟到原订时间之后的某一时间进行，其后可接名词或动名词(但一般不接不定式)。为了表明推迟到何时，可用介词 to, till, until 等。they delayed postponed, put off leaving. 他们推迟动身。he decided to delay/postpone/put off his holiday to/till/until next month.他决定把假期推迟到下个月。几点区别delay 除表示推迟日期外，还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡，因此有“耽搁”、“拖延”等意。如： the heavy rain delayed my journey. 大雨耽搁了我的行程。postpone 和 put off 主要用于延期，两者常可换用，只是后者较通俗和口语化；但是 put off 有时以人作宾语，表示借辞推脱或搪塞某人、推迟或取消与某人的约会、使某人不高兴或反感、打扰某人、让某人下车等，此时不宜用 postpone。he tried to put me off with more promises. 他想用更多的诺言来敷衍我。weve invited friends to dinner and its too late to put them off now.我们已邀请朋友来吃饭，现在取消来不及了。dont be put off by the titleits a really good book. 别介意这书名不好，它真是本好书。dont put me off when im trying to concentrate.我正要集中注意力呢，别打扰我。注：delay 也可以人作宾语，但强调的是耽搁某人的时间 i was delayed by the traffic. 因交通堵塞，我迟到了。delay 除用作动词外，还用作名词，其余两者不用作名词。如：we must leave without delay. 我们必须马上离开。that is the reason of my delay in answering your letter. 这就是我迟迟不给你复信的缘故。注：名词 delay 后可接 in doing sth，但不接 of doing sth 或不定式。【即时巩固】单项选择题it was an unpopular decision to _ the new hospital.a. postpone to build b. postpone buildingc. put off to build d. decide building after the earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible, the premier his visit to that country.a. put away b. put off c. put up d. put down why were you late for such an important concert?the plane arrived at the airport after a _of three hours.a. delay b. restc. tour d. request 考点-3. undertake【教材原句】having seen the situation, a wealthy american businessman, charles yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the underground electric railways company of london. (p51)看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下了许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子the company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.公司已经宣布将这次事故 。she undertook responsibility for the changes.她 做出这些改变的责任。he undertook(=promised) to finish the job by friday.他 这一工作。 【自主归纳】undertake a task承担任务 undertake an attack发动进攻undertake to do sth. 答应、同意做某事 undertake that . 承诺undertook the responsibility of doing sth. 承担做某事的责任【即时巩固】单项选择题john, would you lend me some money?unless you _ to pay the money back within six months.a. understand b. undertakec. underplay d. underline _ the situation, charles yerkes undertook _ the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of many different lines.a. seeing, improving b. seen , improvedc. to see, to improve d. having seen, to improve 考点-4. enlarge【教材原句】after world war ended in 1945，more people travelled on the underground, so the system was enlarged and more lines were added including the victoria line，which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(p51)1945年第二次世界大战结束后，更多的人乘坐地铁，于是又增建了更多的地铁线路，其中包括维多利亚线，它所有的站几乎都和其他线相连。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子you must do more reading as it will enlarge your vocabulary.你必须多读，因为阅读 。i asked the photographer to enlarge the picture.我请摄影师 。he refused to enlarge on his reasons for leaving his job.他拒绝 他辞职的原因。 【自主归纳】enlarge ones horizon扩大视野 扩大词汇量enlarge ones vocabulary放大照片enlarge the photograph/picture 详述enlarge on注意：enlarge是由前缀en (使)和形容词large构成的动词。英语中常见的以en为前缀的动词有：enable使能够，enrich使丰富， endanger使遭遇危险， ensure保证，确保， encourage使有勇气，鼓励。参看模块六unit 4考点-6.expand 【即时巩固】单项选择题well go through the test of vocabulary while studying english. try to yours by reading.a. expand b. enlarge c. extend d. increase you will _ your health if you work so hard, eat a little food and sleep badly. a. fail b. improve c. help d. endanger over the years the european union has made great efforts to _ the safety of food and protect the health of its people.a. discover b. ensure c. revise d. react 考点-5.split 【教材原句】we could split up into groups, and come at different times.(p57)我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子i split the wood with an axe.我用斧子把木头 。his jeans split when he sat down.他一坐下牛仔裤就 。both of us split the money between us.我们俩 。they split up into two teams to play against each other. 他们 进行比赛。she split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组 。after they had finished recording let it be, the beatles split up.在录制完唱片let it be后,披头士乐队就 。the teacher has to split up the two students as they are always talking in class.老师 ，因为他们总是上课说话。business history split off from economic history in the u.s.a. in 1920s. 在二十世纪20年代美国 。 【自主归纳】分裂，分离，分手=break up，把分开split up 分成；使分裂成split(up) into从分离/分化出来；从分裂出来split off from 在两者之间分(享)某物split sth. between.【即时巩固】单项选择题when such an organized group became too large for its members to travel together comfortably, it would_.a. hurry upb. split upc. make upd. pick up the two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _ them.a. split b. separate c. tear d. divide according to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _ their studies. a. split up; concentrating onb. broke into; to focus onc. gave up; concentration ond. put into; focusing on 考点-6. reservation【教材原句】there are many flights to dalian, and the city has good air connections with most large cities in china, but you need to make reservations in advance. (p59)有许多航班飞往大连，大连与中国的大多数大城市有良好的空中联系，但是你需要提前预订机票。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子ive made a reservation for you on the morning flight.我为你 。he has reserved three tickets for london.他已 。i have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.我 他有没有能力胜任这项工作。we accepted their offer without reservation.我们 。this section of the car park is reserved for visitors.这个停车区是 。keep some money in reserve, just in case. ，以防万一。 【自主归纳】reservation n. 预订，预约；保留意见reserve v. 保留；预订；储备 n. 贮藏(物)；储备预订make reservations/a reservation 毫无保留/异议地without reservation留给某人(某物/某个地方)reserve .for sb. (保存起来亦)备用in reserve【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考福建卷)id prefer to_ my judgment until i find all the evidence.a. show b. express c. pass d. reserve (2012高考浙江卷)“ its such a nice place,” mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. a. to be reserved b. having reserved c. reserving d. reserved as the family did not make a(n) _ ahead of time, they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.a. approvalb. reservationc. arrangementd. enquiry 考点-7. punctual 【教材原句】sometimes the slow ferries are not very punctual and there may be long delays. (p59)有时候较慢的渡船不是很准时，可能会耽搁很长时间。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子she is always punctual for every appointment.她总是 。i expect you to be punctual for meetings.我希望你 。we can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.雾天我们不能担保火车 。my english teacher is punctual to the minute.我的英语老师很守时, 。 【自主归纳】punctual adj.准时的，守时的punctually adv.准时地punctuality n. 准时，守时be punctual for . 在方面很守时 be punctual to the minute很守时，一分不差介词短语：及时in time 准时on time【即时巩固】单项选择题the manager is always very _ for appointments, which earns him a good reputation. a. punctual b. numbc. allergic d. content to be punctual_ the conference，they left on an early train this morning.a. forb. atc. ond. in 考点-8.arise【教材原句】the number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. (p62)在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有增长。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子we keep them informed of any changes as they arise.如果 ，我们随时通知他们。emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以 。many english words arise from latin.许多英语单词都 。he arose and walked to the door. 他 走到门口。 【自主归纳】arise from由引起相当于result fromarise vi.出现，产生，起身，起床 过去式arose 过去分词arisenrise vi.升起，升高 过去式rose ,过去分词risenraise vt. 举起，提高，提出，抚养，筹集 过去式raised ,过去分词raisedi thought it easy to do it, but a lot of new questions _.he _ his eyes from his work.the cost of living continues to _.all the errors _your carelessness.【答案】arose raised rise arose from/resulted from【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009高考江西卷)what is the price of petrol these days. oh, it _ sharply since last month. a. is raised b. has risen c. has arisen d. is increased a completely new situation is likely to _ when the middle school leaving age is raised to 16.a. arouse b. risec. arise d. raise the traffic accident _ his fast driving and he was badly hurt.a. led to b. arose fromc. resulted in d. separated from 考点-9. violate 【教材原句】if you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.(p62)如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子companies that violate environmental laws will be heavily fined. 将被处以重罚。she violated the terms of the contract repeatedly.她三番五次地 。the driver was fined by the policeman for his violation of traffic regulations.由于司机 ，他被警察罚了款。reading my diary is just to violate my privacy.阅读我的日记就是 。 【自主归纳】violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 violative adj.违犯的；违背的；违反的 violation n. 违反；违背violator n. 违背者；违反者违法violate the law 侵犯某人的隐私violate ones privacy违反交通规则violate traffic regulations 由于某人违法交通规则for ones violation of traffic regulations【即时巩固】完成句子她指责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。she accused the press photographers of_.【答案】violating her privacy那么多的人违反交通规则，以至于我们无论怎么强调交通安全的重要性都不为过。so many people that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety. 考点-10. load【教材原句】carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. (p63)用自行车带上重物会使车子难以控制。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子these backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load.这些背包是为 而设计的。the good news took a load off my mind.这个好消息让我 。she loaded film into the camera.她把 照相机里。men are loading the truck with wood. 男人们正在把 。this cow has given me a load of trouble! 这头牛给我惹了 麻烦！ 【自主归纳】load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多 v.装载，装上，装入a load of loads of大量的许多(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词) a load off sb.s mind消除某人的思想负担，使如释重负 load .with .用装载load sth. into/onto =load (up)with sth把某物装入(到) 人们看到装载货物的飞机飞向北方。the planeloaded with goods was seen flying to the north.过去的那辆卡车装满了苹果。 the truck passing by was loaded with apples.货车在仓库等着装载货物。the trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up theirloads.他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。they are loading (up) the truck with fresh fruits.they are loading fresh fruits onto the truck. 【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009高考山东卷)he says that my new car is a _ of money. dont you think those words are just sour grapes? a. lack b. load c. question d. waste the lorry, _ bricks, has broken down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.a. loaded up b. loaded withc. full with d. filled of 考点-11. drop off 【教材原句】they pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.(p49)它们在沿途不同的站点让乘客上车或下车。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成英语句子could you drop me off near the post office？你可以让我在邮局附近 吗？i had intended to drop in on you the next week.我原本打算下周 你的。research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school. 研究表明，父母离异的孩子更容易 。why did you drop out in the middle of the marathon? 为什么你 ?i think such customs will soon drop away. 我想这些风俗不久 。 after a full meal and drink, the guests drop away one by one. 酒足饭饱以后， 。on my way back, i dropped in at my brothers house. 在我回来的路上，我 。 【自主归纳】消失，离开；散去drop away 顺便走访/拜访/看看某人drop in on sb.顺便走访/访问/看看某地drop in at sp. 退学；辍学，退出drop outdrop off vt.中途下车或卸货；vi.下降；打瞌睡traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。some people dropped off during the boring lecture.有些人在听这场枯燥的讲座时打瞌睡。【即时巩固】单项选择题you left your jacket，but i can drop it _ on my way to work tomorrow.a. away b. offc. down d. out 考点-12. link up【教材原句】sixteen years later, in 1884, the metropolitan railway company and the metropolitan district railway linked up and provided the underground service in the middle of the city. (p50)16年后,就是1884年,大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合起来在城市中心提供地铁服务. 【教材原句】after world war ended in 1945，more people travelled on the underground，so the system was enlarged and more lines were added，including the victoria line，which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(p51) 1945年二战结束后，更多人乘坐地铁，因此地铁系统被扩大，更多的地铁线建成；其中包括几乎连接所有的站点和其他线路的维多利亚线。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分our struggle against imperialism is closely linked to that of the worlds people. we should link theory with practice. we link up with the company. the two companies linked up to hold a charity event. 【自主归纳】熟记下列词组：be linked to与有关联 have a link with与有关联be linked with和联系起来 be connected with/be concerned with与有关linkwith把和联系起来 link up with和连接起来relate . to/with.把与联系起来 in/with relation to关于；涉及，有关be related to=be relative to与有关/联系/血缘关系 【即时巩固】单项选择题youd better give up smoking, tom, for many diseases are _ to smoking, you know.a. linked b. ledc. exposed d. blamed if you _ the pieces of information, you will be clearer about what has really happened.a. link up b. link toc. link with d. link in【答案】a 考点-13.under (+the)+n.(+of)【教材原句】the underground electric railways company of london, the metropolitan line and all the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the board. (p51)伦敦电力地铁公司、大都会支线以及所有不同的公交、列车线路都归该署掌管。【教材原句】part of the road is still under repair.(p59)部分路段目前仍在修建中。【例句研读】the big company is under the authority of the young man. 这家大公司 。two sections of highway 101 are under repair.101公路有两段 。the plans have been under discussion(being talked about)for a year .这些计划至今已 。under the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. ，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。he was under the influence of professor zhang. 他 。we are building socialism under the leadership of the party. ，我们正在建设社会主义。 【自主归纳】under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中under control of在控制下 under the impression记得，在印象中under the authority of由(归)掌管，管理 under the leadership