人教版高一英语上学期练习题及答案.doc

京翰教育人教版高一英语上学期练习题及答案选择题一、单项选择1We had _ wonderful time_the party_ other dayAa,on,the B/,at,on Ca,at,the D/,on,/2Its said that _ is going to give us a lectureAan American famous young Ba famous American yougCa famous young American Da young famous American3Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by waterAseven-ten Bseven-tenth Cseven-tenths Dseventh-ten4You must have waited here for a long time ,_you?Amustnt Bdidnt Chavent Dhadnt5China has hundreds of islands, _ is Taiwan IslandAamong them the largest Band the largest of whichCand the largest of them Dbut in which the largest6-You dont look so well, MaryWhats the matter with you?-Why?_AIm quite myself BFine, think youCI felt bad DIm not myself7This new-type machine_ little roomAtakes up Bis taken upChas been taken up Dis taking up8It is impossible for_ little roomAso, such Bso, so Csuch a, so Dsuch, such9-You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning-Good heavens,_Aso did I Bso I did Cso you did Dso did you10_ it rain, the crops_AShall,would be saved BShould, would be savedCWould, should be safe DWere, might be safe11Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-No, I would gladly pay_ for itAtwo times as much Btwice as manyCtwice as much Das twice as much12_ is quite natural,a beginner cant read the books written in English very quicklyAWhich BAs CWhat DIt15I coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier trainAif I had not caught Bunless I had caughCif ! did not catch Dunless I caugh二、完形填空Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 1 She was even willing to work without payShe then offered her 2with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery day she 3 other old folks like herBy talking with them，she 4 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not 5 But old people also had some 6 She found a new purpose for herself thenThrough the years，she 7 to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new 8 ： Old people like herselfShe began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”， which was about 9 old She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 10 Anna Douglas uses her 11 ability to see the truth behind a problemShe understands 12problems beginFor example，one of her 13 said that his grandchildren 14the houses as soon as he came to visitMrs Douglas 15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren“Its important to know 16 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs Douglas“That means questioning and listening，and 17is not what old people do bestSay good things to them and about them，”she continues“Never try to 18 your grandchildren or other young peopleNever 19 your opinionDont tell them what they should do 20 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well”1Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy2Aservice Bmoney Cstudents Dbooks3Aobserved Bmet Ccomforted Danswered4Arecognized Bfollowed Cenjoyed Ddemanded5Astudied Bagreed Cgave Dused6Amistakes Bproblems Cquestions Dcharacters7Ahad Bought Cwas Dused8Asubject Blife Cway Dplan9Agetting Brespecting Cemploying Dsupporting10Aunknown Brefused Cmisunderstood Ddiscouraged11Athinking Bworking Cwriting Dleading12Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether13Avisitors Breaders Clisteners Dfriends14Agot Bentered Cleft Dpassed15Ainvented Bchose Csuggested Dimagined16Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing17Alistening Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising18Apraise Bscold Ctrouble Dencourage19Aspeak out Bgive up Cget back Dstick to20ACommonly BSurprisingly CHappily DNaturally三、阅读理解ASome time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken legI didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my homeSo I left home one morning carrying the chair with meI went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）I was quite wrongThe man wouldnt oven look at my chairThe second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrongI went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mindI placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“ Yes, not a bad chairHow much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said“OK, ”he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds”“It s got a slightly broken leg,”I said“Yes, I saw that, its nothing”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited“What will you do with it?”I asked“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done”“Ill buy it,”I said“What do you mean？ Youve just sold it to me,”he said“Yes, I know but Ive changed my mindIm sorry, Ill give you twenty -seven pounds for it”“ Your must be crazy, ”he saidThen, suddenly the penny dropped“I know what you wantYou want me to repair your chair”“ Youre right, ”I said“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,Would you mend this chair for meI wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said“We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much troubleBut Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing1We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _Awas rather impoliteBwas warmly receivedCasked the shopkeeper to buy his chairDasked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _Achanged his mind Baccepted the offerCsaw the writers purposeDdecided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A 5B 7 C 20D 274From the text, we can learn that the writer was _AhonestBcarefulCsmart DfunnyBHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way （银河系）? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destinationSo in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eyeThey would have to sleep for yearsEuropean researchers are now conducting hibernation experimentsThe study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planetsIf there was an effective technology, it could make deepspace travel a reality, said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last monthWhat seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikelyResearchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleeplike state where they dont ageThey have now moved on to the small, nonhibernating mammals （哺乳动物） like ratsA major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex （复杂的）Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer, said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of PaviaJust like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism （新陈代谢） to lower so they would need less energyMedical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation systemThere is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter （栖身所）Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperatureIt would also have to monitor （监控） life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernatorAccording to Ayre, the sixperson Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission （使命） to Jupiters moon （木星的卫星） Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernationThe mission aims to send six persons on a fiveyear flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 20455According to the article, the hibernation research _Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress6In a hibernating state, a person needs _Aless sleep Bmore food Cless energy Dmore movement7The first try of the hibernation technology the sixperson Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon CallistoAwill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be8What is the best title of the article?AHibernation study for space travel BWelcome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longer DWelcome to the Milky Way非选择题一、短文改错此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。A terrible storm took place in a Friday nightThe wind was so 76_strong that many tree were brought downIt was eleven oclock 77_Li Ming was still not back but his parents were very anxious 78_about himHalf an hour after, the wind stopped, but it was still 79_raining hardlyLi Mings parents were about to look for him 80_when he come homeLi Ming explained that the storm pushed 81_over big trees as well as electricity poles, blocked the roads and 82_that the bridge had washed away by the floodsTherefore, they 83_had to find another way backWhat was even more worse, one of 84_his classmates had a arm hurt, so they took him to the hospital 85_书面表达（满分25分）你班学生最近就中学生是否应该进行军训这一话题展开了讨论。请根据下表写一篇100字左右的英语短文投稿给学校广播站。反对意见赞成意见你的意见九月份重庆天气仍很炎热；学生身体单薄，无法坚持大运动量的训练。军训是国防教育的重要内容；是锻炼学生个人素质的最佳方式。注意：1短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2文章中不能出现真实的个人和学校信息，否则按零分计。参考词汇：军事训练military training; 国防教育the education of national defenseThere has been a heated discussion about whether we high school students should take the military training in my class参考答案【答案与详解】单项选择答案详解：1C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other day表示“前几天”。2C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。3C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。4C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。5C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。6A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。Im quite myself意为“自我感觉良好”。7A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。8C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n和such+aan+adj+n但是一旦句中出现little（少），much，many，few必须用s。此题中little是形容词“小的”。9B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。10B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。11C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在asas之前，而且钱的多少要用12B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如那样”的含义。13C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。14B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。（在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。）在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period（在一段时间内）的意思。15B ifnot和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。完形填空完形填空1D。她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay可以看出B项不合题意。2A。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。3B。从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。4A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。5D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。6B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。7D。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。8A。联系上下文Old people like herself是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。9A。get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。10C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。11A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。12C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。13B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。14C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。15C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。16B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildrens world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。17A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。18B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。19D。stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。20A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。阅读理解1D在第一家商店，店家连看都不看一眼，可见他想请人修椅子被拒绝了，后来在第二、三、四家也被拒绝。2C从对方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想让我帮你修椅子”可知他的计谋被识