b5复习123+过去分词.doc

单元复习过关测试卷单元复习过关测试卷 Book 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 时间 20 25 分钟 满分 100 分 二 词组运用二 词组运用 选用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 其中有两个是多余的 共 5 小 题 每小题 4 分 满分 20 分 put forward draw a conclusion apart from make sense lead to take into account link to expose to 6 The road this small village the town 7 What he said about the matter didn t to me I even couldn t understand him 8 Besides some useful and practical tips of saving money have been 9 reading they may spare more time to get close to nature and learn through experience for example visiting museums 10 As Tom often says that learning is endless and he knows what he has learned and what he has known are very limited and therefore when confronted with difficulty he will himself greater ideas and others advice 6 links to 7 make sense 8 put forward 9 Apart from 10 expose to take into account 三 单句填空三 单句填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 共 5 小题 每 小题 4 分 满分 20 分 11 During the 44 years of analyze the researchers recorded extreme cold events and extreme heat events noting a slight decrease in days of extreme cold and increase in days of extreme heat 12 Besides cyber language can not only rich their school life but also ease the pressure of studying because many words used online are fun and cool 14 John rather than his roommates is blame 13 Sporting events involving horses have their origins in warfare hunting and herding practices in which fast horses were a necessary 15 More importantly in order to offer good service a foreign volunteer native language is English needs to have some communication skills in Chinese 11 analysis 12 enrich 13 to blame 14 necessity 15 whose 四 句式运用四 句式运用 根据中文意思 用本单元句型完成下列句子 共 5 小题 每小题 4 分 满分 20 分 16 我的英语很不给力 因此每次考试成绩出来的时候 你可以想象我是多么的痛苦 My English is rather poor so the result of an exam comes out you can imagine how bitter I am 17 我建议你明天让人把你的自行车修好 I advise you to tomorrow 18 随着越来越多的人涌入城市 交通拥挤的问题将变得更加严重 the problem of heavy traffic will become increasingly serious 19 很多学生认为 他们能够使用电脑 因此 没有必要浪费时间在提高书法上 Many students think that they can just use a computer so waste time improving their handwriting 20 正如俗话所说 诚实为上策 Honesty is the best policy 16 every time 17 have your bike repaired 18 With more and more people flooding into cities 19 there is no need to 20 As the saying goes 单元复习过关测试卷单元复习过关测试卷 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 二 二 词组运用词组运用 选用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 其中有两个是多余的 共 5 小 题 每小题 4 分 满分 20 分 consist of to one s credit leave out take the place of divide into break away from break down 6 Don t any necessary information on your application 7 We require that students should these bad habits of smoking and drinking 8 And the most important is that until today we have not found a better method that can exams in education 9 Twelve classes in our grade two groups to compete with each other with Class Two winning the championship in the end 10 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland commonly known as the United Kingdom the UK or Britain England Wales Scotland and Northern Ireland with a total area of 244 820 sq km 6 leave out 7 break away from 8 take the place of 9 were divided into 10 consists of 三 单句填空三 单句填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 共 5 小题 每 小题 4 分 满分 20 分 11 Can you give me a describe of the person who came to see me when I was out 12 Having dreams means intense concentration on specific goals which undoubtedly increases the possible of success 13 If you are interested please sign up at the office before 5 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrange 14 Unfortunately we have heard recently that rare animals even when kept in the zoo couldn t escape being hurt and killed at we can feel nothing but shock 15 I took part in the program in order to improve my English but to my disappoint there were too many students in a class students were not able to practice a lot 11 description 12 possibility 13 arrangements 14 which shocked 15 disappointment in which where 四 句式运用四 句式运用 根据中文意思 用本单元句型完成下列句子 共 5 小题 每小题 4 分 满分 20 分 16 我们热烈期待您的参与 We your participation 17 似乎很明显 有些学生和别人缺乏交流 some students lack communication with others 18 我代表三班写信给你是想邀请你参加我们下个星期的班会课 I am writing this letter to invite you to participate in our class meeting next week 19 日本位于我国东部 是一个大约有两亿人口的多元文化国家 Japan is a multi cultural country about 200 million 20 父母亲应尽量让孩子自己思考问题和做决定 并在需要的时候给以适当的指导 Parents should try to let their children think about their own affairs and make their own decisions and give some proper guidance 16 are looking forward eagerly to 17 It seems obvious that 18 On behalf of Class 3 19 Located to the east of our country with a population of 20 when needed Dear Ms Smith I m Li Hua chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School which is close to your University I m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st which will start at 2 00 pm and keep for about three hours Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic Man and Nature We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you Please call me at 446765560 if you have any questions and I am looking forward to your reply With best wishes Li Hua 单元复习过关测试卷单元复习过关测试卷 Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future 时间 20 25 分钟 满分 100 分 二 词组运用二 词组运用 选用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空 其中有两个是多余的 共 5 小 题 每小题 4 分 满分 20 分 take up slide into lose sight of be back on one s feet sweep up speed up come up with 6 I frequently get so strongly absorbed in one thing that I other things 7 My mother said we can have a barbecue but we have to the yard afterwards 8 Each time I an idea after long time thinking I feel a great sense of achievement 9 Time seems to as soon as the students step into their final and vital year The college entrance examination is approaching day by day 10 Besides running we can do many sports such as morning exercises playing ping pong ball and playing basketball but it shouldn t too much time 6 lose sight of 7 sweep up 8 come up with 9 speed up 10 take up 三 单句填空三 单句填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 共 5 小题 每 小题 4 分 满分 20 分 11 49 2 percent of the 20 000 respondents said prices had become intolerable while 47 5 percent of the respondents felt prices were rather high but still tolerate 12 Positive motivate inspires employees to take their work performance to a higher level 13 optimism people will calmly look for the causes of the difficulties and frustrations and then try to solve the problems 14 is known to us all that the 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012 15 My English teacher looks quite honest but in fact very humorous and even sometimes a bit cunning is really out of our expectation 11 tolerable 12 motivation 13 Optimistic 14 It 15 which 四 句式运用四 句式运用 根据中文意思 用本单元句型完成下列句子 共 5 小题 每小题 4 分 满分 20 分 16 首先 不尊重动物的生命对我们来说是错误的 其次 滥杀野生动物将会严重破 坏自然的平衡 it is wrong for us to show no respect for animals lives killing wild animals will seriously destroy the balance of nature 17 从现在开始 当考试失败的时候 我不再感到沮丧 相反 我会保持乐观并更努 力学习 I ll no longer feel frustrated when I fail in an exam I will still keep optimistic and study harder 18 从上面的图表中 我们可以明显的看出中国的人口增长是非常迅速的 we can see obviously that the population of China is increasing extremely fast 19 在各种各样的电影之中 我最喜欢喜剧片了 I like comedies in particular 20 根据我的个人经验 中文应该是世界上最难学的语种之一了 Chinese is supposed to be one of the most difficult languages to learn in the world 16 For one thing for another 17 From now on On the contrary 18 From the graph chart above 19 Among various kinds of films 20 According to my personal experience 高二过去分词讲与练高二过去分词讲与练 1 分词的定义 动词的 ed 分词即过去分词 是由动词的过去分词构成 一般只有一种形式 2 过去分词的语法作用 过去分词一方面具有动词的性质 另一方面也相当于一个形容 词或副词 在句中可以作表语 定语 状语和补足语 1 过去分词作表语 主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态 如 1 感到 的 指人时常用过去分词作表语 2 表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作表语 3 seated dressed hurt injuried wounded destroyed damaged polluted broken lost gone lef based 固定用过去分词作表语 4 get 过去分词作表语 get paid changed drunk burnt lost hurt injurieed criticized drowned 例如 1 I m very interested in the intersting story so will read it again 2 We can t drink boiling water but we can drink boiled water 3 Polluted air and water are harmful to people s health 4 Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour NMET1998 5 He is quite pleased with the design of the dress 她很喜欢那礼服的式样 2 过去分词做定语 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面 相当于一个定语从句 1 感到 的 指人时常用过去分词作定语 2 表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分 词作定语 3 过去分词常用表示脸部或表情的名词前作定语 face eyes appearance expression 4 seated dressed hurt injuried wounded destroyed damaged polluted broken lost gone left crowded married known 固定用过去分词作定语 例如 1 I found a lot of moved students who were deeply moved by the moving film 2 China is still a developing country while Japan is already a developed country 3 The astonished expression on his face suggested that he know nothing about the matter 4 The seated students suddenly found all the seats were broken ones 5 We need more qualified teachers 我们需要更多合格的教师 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面 相当于一个定语从句 如 Is there anything planned for tomorrow 明天有什么活动吗 The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语 前后用逗号隔开 如 The books written by Lu Xun are popular with many Chinese people The meeting attended by one thousand students was a success 3 过去分词做状语 过去分词和 ing 分词作状语一样 也可以表示时间 原因 条件 让 步 方式或伴随情况等 表时间 相当于一个时间状语从句 有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时 间概念 如 Seen from the top of the hill the city looked like a big garden Accepted by the Party he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party 表原因 相当于一个原因状语从句 如 Deeply moved by the story the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other Encouraged by the speech the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle 表条件 相当于一个条件状语从句 有时过去分词前可用 if 等词 如 Given another chance he will do better 再给他一次机会 他会做得更好 Compared with your brother you should make greater efforts to study English If heated water can be turned into steam 水如果被加热 会变成水蒸气 表让步 相当于一个 though although 引导的让步状语从句 如 Exhausted by the running they went on running after the robber 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽 他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗 Laughed at by many people he continued his study 尽管被许多人嘲笑 他还是继续他的研究 表方式或伴随情况 如 The old man went into the room supported by his wife Seated at the table my father and I were talking about my job 4 过去分词作补足语 过去分词可以在 see hear notice watch find get have feel make leave keep 等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语 用作宾语补语 如 When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿 When you are making a speech you should speak louder to make yourself heard 当这类句子变成被动语态时 过去分词用作主语补语 如 One of the glasses was found broken 有人发现其中一个杯子破了 They should be kept informed of the situation there 应该让他们知道那儿的形势 1 过去分词作状语时 它的逻辑主语一般必须和句子的主语相一致 如 When asked why he came here the boy kept silent 当那男孩被问到为何来这里时他沉默不语 Born and brought up in the countryside he was interested in biology 由于在农村出生并长大 他对生物很感兴趣 如果过去分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致 必须使用过去分词的独立主格结构 2 动词 have 后所接的三种宾语补语 have somebody something do something 不定式作补语 必须省去 to 不定式动作由宾语发出 表示一次性的动作 如 I had the workers do the job for me 我让工人们替我完成了工作 Jim often has his father help him with his homework 吉姆经常让他的父亲帮助做家庭作业 have somebody something doing something ing 分词作补语 分词动作也由宾语发出 强 调动作的延续或正在进行 如 They had the tractor working all the time 他们让拖拉机一 直工作着 We won t have the child talking to his mother like that 我们不能让那孩子那样对他的妈妈说话 have somebody something done 过去分词作补语 宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的被动关系 通常有两种情况 主语让别人做某事 强调主语的意志 如 He had his hair cut yesterday 他昨天理发了 主语遭到某种不幸或陷入恶劣的环境 说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为 如 He had his leg broken in the match last month 他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿 3 非谓语动词的被动式作定语的三种形式 the bridge to be built 将要建造的桥 表示将来的动作 the bridge being built 正在建造的桥 表示正在进行的动作 the bridge built 造好的桥 表示完成的动作 4 过去分词和 ing 分词作表语的区别 过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受 而 ing 分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征 如 Hearing the news we felt very surprised The news is very surprising 这个消息很令人惊讶 They were frightened to hear the frightening sound 他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕 At the sight of the moving scene all the people present were moved to tears 英语中这样的分词还有很多 如 amusing amused encouraging encouraged disappointing disappointed exciting excited puzzling puzzled satisfying satisfied worrying worried tiring tired pleasing pleased interesting interested astonishing astonished 等 5 过去分词和 ing 分词作定语的区别 过去分词作定语和 ing 分词作定语有一定的区别 试比较下面几组短语 boiled water 开水 boiling water 正沸腾的水 developed countries 发 展的国家 developing countries 发展中国家 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落 的叶子 changed condition 改变了的情况 changing condition 变化着的情况 由此可见 过去分词作定语通常表示完成的或被动的动作 而 ing 分词作定语可以表 示正在进行的主动的动作 6 用分词短语作状语时 还应注意在句子主语和分词短语之间不能使用并列连词 如 误 Not knowing what to do so she asked her friends for advice 正 Not knowing what to do she asked her friends for advice 7 如果分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不是同一个人或物时 就要用从句或独立主格结构代 替分词短语作状语 如 As it was Sunday the streets were especially crowded 或 It being Sunday the streets were especially crowded 8 同学们还要注意某些现在分词可用来表示说话人对所说的话所持的看法或态度 它们已 变成固定词组 在句中作独立成分 与句子主语无关 这类现在分词常见的有 generally speaking 一般地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from by 从 来判断 talking of 说到 considering 考虑到 supposing 假定 等 如 Generally speaking it is not easy for a for eigner to learn Chinese well in a short time Considering everything it wasn t abad holiday 8 分词作状语时 它的逻辑主语应和句子主语相一致 分词与主语之间如果是主动关系 就用现在分词 如果是被动关系 则用过去分词 例如 主动时态被动时态 一般时态doing done 被动的动作 进行时态doingbeing done 正在进行的被动动作 完成时态having donedone having been done 已经完成的被动动作 Hearing the good news we couldn t help jumping with joy When we heard the good news we couldn t help jumping with joy Seen from the hills the West Lake is very beautiful The West Lake is very beautiful when it is seen from the hills 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语 The past participle as theObject Complement 作宾语补足语 1 感到 的 指人时常用过去分词作宾补 2 表示完成的或被动的 动作常用过去分词作宾补 3 left lost gone missing seated dressed hurt injuried wounded destroyed damaged polluted broken lost gone lef based 固定用过去分词 作宾补 可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有 1 see hear find feel think 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词 1 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad 2 Every thought the match lost 3 He once heard the song sung in German 4 Frnk Lloyd Wright found himself inspired by Japanese seashells 2 make have get sth 过去分词作宾补 说明宾补的动作不是由主语而是由他人来完成 1 He s going to have his hair cut 2 She had her foot injured in the fall 3 When you talk you have to at least make yourself understood 4 Please keep us informed of the latest developments 请让我们了解最新的发展情况 3 表示 希望 要求 等意义的动词 1 He won t like such questions to be discussed at the meeting 2 I want this letter to be typed now 3 They ordered the film banned 禁演 试题选练 1 I m going to have my car A to be fixed B to fix C fixed D to fix 2 What s the language in Germany A speaking B spoken C be spoken D to speak 3 some officials Napoleon inspected his army A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D having been followed by 4 He had his leg in the match yesterday A to break B broken C break D breaking 5 Most of the people to the party were famous scientists A invited B to invite C being invited D inviting 6 more attention the trees could have grown better A Given B To give C Giving D Having given 7 The murderer was brought in with his hands behind his back A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied 8 The computer center last year is very popular among the students in this school A open B opening C having opened D opened 9 in thought he almost ran into the car in front of him A Losing B Having lost C Lost D To lose 10 The Olympic Games in 776BC didn t include women players until 1912 A first played B to be first played C first playing D to be first played 11 Don t get in the rain A to be caught B catching C to catch D caught 12 I found a car in a pool by the side of the road A to be stuck B stuck C sticking D stick 13 By the way when did you get your bedroom Last week A to paint B painted C painting D to be painted 14 The children were found in the cave A trapping B trapped C to be trapped D be trapped 15 They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken down A dying lying B dead lied C death