小升初--完形填空解题技巧.doc

小升初-完形填空解题技巧完形填空试题的一般解题思路1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。 先跳过空格， 通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文， 获得整体印象。2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。 对比较明显直接的、 自己最有把握的答案先做， 一下子不能确定答案的， 先跳过这一空格，继续往下做， 最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。4 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。作答时应注意的几个问题1 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句， 一般不设空， 要特别注重对首、尾句的理解， 因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题， 对理解全文有较大帮助。2 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。 由于缺乏全局观念， 极易导致连续选错。 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空， 其空白处是位于一篇文章之中， 因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。完形填空的技巧归纳一、通过上下文暗示进行判断 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句， 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例题： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very_1_ to know that you will come to New York and_2_ some days in learning English here.1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay二、通过逻辑推理进行判断例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes_to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round例题2: I know you like going boating on the_. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Lets go and take some photos.( ) A.sea B.river C.lake D.swimming pool三、通过词义辨异进行判断 此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。例题1：“Jessies dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon（气球）. It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意)四、 根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断例题1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_breath（呼吸） and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far五、根据生活常识进行判断例题1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_said,“Its5:30”. ( )A.umbrella B.home C.watch D.table真题讲解【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。请把正确答案写在答卷上。 When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much. One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a mans hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?” Mary laughed and said,“I dont know. Helen, do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Smith! A mans hair becomes grey (9) because its sixteen years older (10) his beard!”( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old( ) 4. A.cried B.learned C.laughed D.studied ( ) 5. A.says B.asks C.asked D.said( ) 6. A.down B.to C.for D.from( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as堂上练习Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules(规则，规定) in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 every morning. I cant _3_ my friends after school _4_I have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do? 【 】1. A. many B. much C. a few 【 】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home 【 】3. A. watch B. look C. meet 【 】4. A. so B. then C. because 【 】5. A. brin