八英上7.doc

Have you ever been to a museum? 1. have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。 have gone to “已经去某地了” ， 说话时不在现场。 have been in +地点 待在某地，与时间段搭配。3.Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事 （sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式） 4. 形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。somewhere 表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 Go and paly somewhere else. somewhere warm 暖和的地方反意疑问句 原则： 1.前肯后否2 前否后肯3.时态一致 6. invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明7. By+交通工具单数，介词短语 take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的8. put up 搭起；举起；张贴 ：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，put out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下9.information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； . message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息， 为可数名词；10.unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe make progress 取得进步make progress in 在.方面 取得进步 11. I wonder v想要知道= want to know 后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式” 12.unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历13. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的 performan v 表演；演出 performance n 演出；表演 (1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。18. .【解析1】German 德国人 （pl) Germans 国家国籍形容词居民语言中国China 中国的Chinese 中国人Chinese汉语Chinese英国England 英国的English 英国人Englishman 英语English日本 Japan日本的Japanese日本人Japanese日语Japanese加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian 加拿大人Canadian 英语/法语English/French美国（America）The United States美国的American美国人American英语English澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人Australian英语English【解析2】right now 现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now. 立刻；马上 Ill do it right now.【2012湖北黄冈1】 Jim, is your brother in ? No, he is reading in the library at the moment. A. right now B. at times C. right now D. at once20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. 你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】walk around 四处走动 around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观 travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？【解析】hear of 听说【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”( )He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)( ) How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about( ) Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Thats all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon.【2012四川广元1】 Have you _ “ Zhang Lili”? Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard out22. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. 你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。【解析】 take a ride 兜风take ( took , taken ) v (vt)(1). 拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭(2). 做某些动作,需要【拓展】1. take away 拿走 2. take care (=be careful=look out) 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 4. take down 取下来 5. take out 拿出 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) 7. take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 8. take ones temperature 量体温 8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看 23. Well , Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _(go again.嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。【解析】 a couple of 两个；几个a couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用a pair of “一双（对、副.) ,通常指成对使用的的东西。 如一双鞋等There are a couple of beds in the room.This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.Section B-self Check1. How long in China? 在中国多久了。【解析】how long 【拓展】how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄 多少岁 how long 问时间 多久， 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次 how much 问价格 多少 how many + n复数 多少【2012曲靖中考】 Do you know _ that T-shirt is ? Very cheap. Its only 45 yuan. A. how many B. how often C. how much D. how far2. For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说， 这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。【解析1】thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的million n 百万 millions of成百万的 【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of_(million) of people go to look for jobs in big cities every day.( )_of students help homeless people through the Red Cross.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. A thousand D. Hundred and thousand( ) 【四川广元】 Guangan is a beautiful city, isnt it? Yes, There are about two visitors here every week. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand( ) Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. a million of【2013云南中考】 How many people were invited to the meeting? About six _. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of【解析2】safe adj.安全的 safety n. 安全 safely advsafety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一The policed carried the crying boy to _(safe).【2013山东莱芜】The plane landed _(safe) yesterday.【2011浙江丽水】Everybody should remember it is not _ to swim in the river aloneAhealthy B. safe Cpossible Dcomfortable3. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so its also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。 另一方面， 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家， 所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。【解析1】on the one hand ， on the other hand 一方面， 另一方面（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等） On the one hand , parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.【解析2】 three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法） 【分数词的表达法】: 1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词. 分子（基数词） 1 分母（序数词） 4 =one fourth = one quarter b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s. = three fourths = three quarters 2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式. 1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one second = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters 3).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 不可数名词 +动词单三形式分数 + of + 可数名词 + 动词变复数形式 Two fifths of the milk _(be ) drunk by Tom . One third of the students _(be )girls .( ) The number of the students in our grade _ about _ of them are girls. A. are, six hundreds ; two thirds B. is ; six hundred; two third C. is ; six hundred; two thirds D. are; six hundred; two third【2013黄石】Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is【解析3】simple 仅仅；只；不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only【2012江苏扬州】You _ cant imagine how terrible the earthquake it. ( simple) 【解析4】English-speaking 讲英语的【解析5】practice v 练习；实践Practice sth练习某物/事Practice EnglishPractice doing sth练习做某事Practice speaking English4. In Singapore , however,youll find a lot of food from China: you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 然而在新加坡， 你会发现很多中国食物：如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。【解析】 have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难。5. Whether you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether 是否；不管（还是）；或者（或者），常与or连用。引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it.【解析2】Japanese n 日本人；日语 (pl) Japanese adj. 日本的，日语的； 日本人的6. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. 天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。【解析】might 可能 may 的过去式，表推测 He might come today7. However , if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep! 但是，如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸，它们都可能 睡着了。【解析1】fox (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸；老油条【谚语】 A fox may grow grey, but never good. 江山易改本性难移【解析2】during 在期间 during prep. “在.期间”， during the concert 在音乐会期间 “during + 时间段” 与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。 during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天【广东深圳1】 What will you do _ the summer holiday ? I think I shall watch London Olypic Games. It will _ in August. A. during; be held B. at; hold C. during; hold D. at; be hold【解析3】sleep sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours. ( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh，She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy【拓展】 sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” sleepy adj. “困倦的；疲惫的”sleepy“困倦的”可做表语和定语feel sleepy 感到疲倦sleeping“熟睡的“可做定语和表语the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿asleep “睡着的”, 只做表语fall asleep 入睡 She worked until midnight last night. So she is very (sleep) now. I didnt sleep well last night, Im very _(sleep). keep quiet, kids, Dad _(sleep) in the next room. OK , Mum.8.A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. 很多动物只在夜间醒来，因此这个时候是观看它们的最佳时间。【解析】（its） time to do sth 到了该做某事的时候了9. So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以无论春夏秋冬，你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里。【解析1】choose chose chosen v. “选择” choice n. “选择” This is a correct choice. choose to do sth 选择做某事【解析2】whenever = no matter when任何时候【2013江西2】 Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient. A. because B.whenever C.although D.unless【解析3】 spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节 n 泉水【谚语】A years plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春【名言】If winter comes, can spring be far behind? P .B Shelley.10. This is because the island is so close to the equator. 这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。【解析】 close adj. 离.近，与.亲近的 (1) v 关（反） open closed adj. 关的(2) adj.密切的 be close to a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 My home is close to the school.(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地 Today I come close to be late.【拓展】open v 开 open adj. 开着的 close v 关 closed 关闭的【2013湖北】Its rather hot in the room. Youd better _ the windows or the door.A. close B. not to closeC. dont closeD. not close 11. Have you ever heard of the Night Safari? 你听说过夜间动物园。【解析】hear v 听说【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”( )He _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardhear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room( ) When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _. A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cryhear of/about 听说 hear from