河北省清河县高考英语单项选择训练选编（12）(1).doc

河北省清河县2014高考英语单项选择训练选编（12）及答案【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.micheal was late for mr. smiths oral class this morning. _? but he never came late to class. a. how comeb. so whatc. why notd. what for2._ friend of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. im wondering how old _ man he might be. a. the; ab. the; thec. a; ad. a; the3.the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than that in _ area of the city.a. the otherb. any otherc. any of the otherd. any of other4.the meeting has been _ until next week.a. put forwardb. put backc. put aside d. put away5.the present hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.a. has startedb. startsc. startedd. will start6.please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. a. to seatb. to be seatedc. seatingd. seated7.it is hard for me to imagine what i would be doing today if i _ in love at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my hometown. a. wouldnt have fallenb. hadnt fallenc. should falld. were to fall8.we are impressed by the yaan earthquake and the damage _ has done to people living in sichuan province deeply. a. itb. whichc. asd. what9.were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident? no, _ only the four who got hurt.a. there wasb. there werec. that wasd. it was10._ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily.a. unlessb. althoughc. sinced. while【参考答案】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. a2. c3. b4. b5. c6. d7. b8. a9. d10.c【2014高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】 part 2 grammar (15%)edited by spt6821._, i must do another experiment.a. be it ever so late b. it is ever so late c. it be ever so late d. so late it be ever 22. america will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_before the west was settled. a. could b. was c. would d. did 23. i_ this book in a secondhand bookstore on nanjing road.a. came into b. came about c. came round d. came across 24. as teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_.a. ought to be said b. must say c. have to be said d. need to say 25. the people at the party were worried about susan because no one was aware_ she had gone. a. where that b. of where c. the place where d. the place 26. the managing director said that improving relations with the association would not be easy, but that they _to try.a. would have decided b. decide c. have decided d. had decided 27. we must_ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible. a. secure b. ensure c. assure d. issue 28. at no time_ other countries.a. china will invade b. will invade china c. will china invade d. invade will china 29. this is an ideal site for a university_ it is far from the downtown area. a. provided that b. now that c. so that d. in that 30. although asian countries are generally more _in social customs than western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both china and india. a. conservative b. confidential c. comprehensive d. consistent 31. statistics is a discipline _all the other sciences.a. affected b. affecting c. to be affected d. being affected 32. on turning the corner, we saw the road _steeply.a. departing b. descending c. decreasing d. depressing 33. as a salesman, he works on a (an)_basis, taking 10% of everything he sells. a. income b. commission c. salary d. pension 34. it is not so much the language _the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. a. but b. nor c. as d. like 35. after_ seemed an endless night, it was time for them to open the boxes of presents. a. it b. that c. what d. there 36. because edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _his opinion. a. struck at b. strove for c. stuck to d. stood for 37._it is you re found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. a. that b. because c. whatever d. however 38. there are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has_ poverty.a. fallen into b. consisted in c. resulted in d. come up to 39. although he refused to act on my suggestion, he had to admit that_ what i said. a. it was something in b. there was something in c. it was something as for d. there was something upon 40. the pressure _causes americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.a. to compete b. competing c. to be competed d. having competed 41. because of the unexpected changes, they postponed _us an answer.a. giving b. have given c. to give d. to have given 42. there ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than_in the public mind today. a. exists b. exist c. exiting d. to exist 43. as a _actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.a. flexible b. versatile c. sophisticated d. productive 44. he was _to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. a. dragged b. tempted c. elicited d. attracted 45. the new teacher was very nervous _she was well prepared.a. despite b. unless c. even d. even though 46. the pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in _again next spring.a. assembly b. session c. conference d. convention 47. christmas is a christian holy day usually celebrated on december 25th_the birth of jesus christ. a. in accordance with b. in terms of c. in favor of d. in honor of 48. since it is too late to change my mind now, i am_ to carrying out the plan. a. obliged b. committed c. engaged d. resolved 49. it was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it_ as well as we had hoped. a. came off b. went off c. brought out d. make out 50. to survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand. a. improve b. enhance c. guarantee d. gear21答案l a。be it ever so late是表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句，它是由though it (may) be ever so late 这一句省略though再将be移至主语“之前而来。though.be. 即使，(其实未必)：though.is.意为“虽然”、22答案 d。as作为连词，引导方式状语从句，其意为“像一样”。根据平行结构原则，从句中应填入实义动词had (有)。为了避免重复，用助动词did代替had，因此d正确。23，答案 d。come into进入状态。come about发生，产生。come round顺便来访。而come across碰到，找到，尤指意外地或偶然地碰到，符合题意。24答案 a。从句子结构我们可以看出，介词 with后面接两个what引导的名词性从句。在前一个从句中，what作主语，is said作谓语：在后一个从句中，what 也是主语，谓语也同样应用被动语态，其中的 we think 是插入语，对句子成分不造成影响。所以a正确。c虽也用了被动语态，但 what作主语时，后面的谓语动词一般应用单数，b和d不是被动语态。25答案 b。此题考查aware的用法。aware是表语形容词，后边常接介词of 或 that从句，据此，b项为正确答案。26答案 d。根据句意和句子结构，我们可以看出宾语从句的谓语动词decide发生在主句谓语动词said 之前，因此，从句谓语动词只能使用过去完成时。27答案 b。此题考查动词词义。ensure 确保。issue为无关干扰词，发行：分配。28答案 c。表示否定意义的状语(包括短语和从句)位于句首时，主谓倒装。b虽是倒装，但是全部谓语都提到了主语之前，违背规则。由此可见c为正确答案。29答案 d。此题考查连词的用法。provided that 假使：主句常用将来时态，与题干时态不符，应排除。now that 可用来引导原因状语从句，主要用来说明一种新情况。so that 引导结果状语从句，把题干的因果颠倒了，也应排除。in that 是书面语。30答案 a。conservative 保守的。confidential 秘密的。comprehensive广泛的：综合的。consistent一致的：符合的。31答案 b。此题考查现在分词作定语的用法。affecting表示与其先行词为主动关系。余项所表示的都是被动关系的不同态。32答案 b。depart离开，出发。descend下降，下倾，下斜。decrease减少，减小。depress 使沮丧，使消沉。33答案 b。commission佣金。income收入。salary(通常按月领取的)薪水。pension养老金，抚恤金，退休金。34答案 c。not so muchas是一个比较句型，表示“与其说(是语言)还不如说(是文化背景)(使这本书难以理解)”。35答案 c。此题考查what引导的名词从句做介词after的宾语。36答案 c。stick to坚持。strike at攻击，企图伤害。strive for争取，力求。stand for是的缩写：主张，支持。37答案 c。连接代词whatever(=no matter what)除引导一个让步状语从句外，在从句中还做表语。however也能引导让步状语从句，但它是连接副词，其后须跟形容词或副词。38答案 c。result in终归，结果是。fall into 归入：掉入：陷入。consist in在于：存在于。come up to达到：接近。39答案 b。句型“there is something in.”意思是“有一定道理”。40答案l a。英语中有很多名词可以接不定式作定语，pressure 就是其中之一，常用的还有ambition，campaign，chance， courage，decision，determination，drive，effort，intention，need，opportunity, reason，right，struggle，tendency, time，way, wish等。41答案 a。postpone延缓，耽搁，后接动名词作宾语。42答案 a。表示比较的than在这里是一个关系代词，在从句中作主语。43答案 b。versatile 多才多艺的。flexible 意为“灵活的，可变通的”，例如：my holiday plans are very flexible我的假期计划很灵活。sophisticated 意为“复杂的，尖端的”。productive意为“富饶的，多产的”。44答案l b。tempt意为“引诱，诱惑”。attract意为“吸引”。drag意为“拖，拉”。elicit意为“引出，推导出”。45答案 d。此题考查从属连词的使用。从题干中可以看出此空应有“尽管：虽然”之意，a项despite有此意，但它却是一个介词，不能引导一个从句。b项unless用来引导一个条件状语从句，相当于if not，与题意不符。c项even是一个副词，不能引导从句，只有d项 even though可以引导让步状语从句，符合题。46答案 b。in session议会开会期间。47答案 d。in honor of the birth of jesus christ为了庆祝基督的诞生。48答案 b。be committed to doing sth致力于做某事。49答案 a。came off 实现，went off消失，brought out生产，make out进展。50答案 d，gear.to.根据调整，improve，enhance两个单词与varieties 搭配都不恰当，guarantee 也不能与 varieties搭配，第二组 10分钟1. look! more trees are being planted around the new building. what do you think of _natural surroundings here?fantastic! beyond _ expression.a. the; 不填 b. the; the c. 不填; 不填 d. the ; an2. elizabeth taylor, the hollywood legend died at cedars-sinai hospital _ by her four children after being taken to hospital six weeks ago with heart failure. a. to be surroundedb. having been surrounded c. surroundedd. surrounding3. _ many countries in latin america have been trying to reduce gaps in income, america has allowed inequality to grow.a. while b. since c. if d. where4. robert, i failed again!dont worry, youll get chosen for the team. _.a. every dog has its day. b. a new broom sweeps clean.c. a cat may look at a king. d. a person is known by the company he keeps.5. the moonlight was quite bright, and about fifteen yards up the road there was a deep _ thrown by a tree. a. shade b. shadow c. shelter d. reflection6. how anxious ruby is! i wonder what on earth she _.im afraid nobody knows. she is always so strange.a. has expected b. will expect c.will have expected d. is expecting7. freedom-loving young students dislike being restricted by rules, especially _ which are “outdated” in their eyes. a. the one b. thosec. ones d. anything8. what is the result of the survey?15% of those surveyed worry that in the long term children _ be more dependent on their parents, which does no good to them.a. should b. can c. may d. shall9. the researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. a. where b. whetherc.