初中宾语从句精选专项练习.doc

U1-How.?-Bydoing. 考点练习： 1.()-Howdoyoustudy_anEnglishtest?-IstudyEnglish_grammar. A.by,bylearnB.for,bylearningC.by,inlearnD.for,inlearning2MybrotherstudiesforanEnglishtestbylisteningtotapes.(提问）_yourbrother_foranEnglishtest? U2-U3：一。感叹句 感叹句： whata/an+adj.+n.(主语+谓语）！ what+adj.+不可数名词（主语+谓语）！常考到的不可数名:music/weather/advice/news/information How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ 考点练习： （）1._weatheritis!Wecantgoout. A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad()2._prettythenewcaris!Doyoulikeit? A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Whether （）3._goodteacher!Healwayshelpsstudentsdealwiththeproblems. A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan 二宾语从句（中考必考内容,一般的题型为单选题和句型转换）宾语从句有三要素： 时态：主过从过。主现从任。（真理或自然现象时宾语从句用一般现在时）eg:Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.语序：陈述语序引导词： 从句是陈述句时，（that) 从句是特殊疑问句时，用原句的疑问词（when/why/how.) 从句是一般疑问句时，用if/whether。二者一般可以互换，但若从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if。(whether与weather不要混淆） eg:Idontcarewhetherhellstayhereornot.考点练习： （）1。Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that （）2。Couldyoutellmehowlong_? A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebook C.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina()3.Tomasked_toschoollate. A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame()4.Idontknowifit_(rain)tomorrow.Ifit_(notrain),wewillgooutforapicnic. ()5.WherecanIgetsomepostcards?Canyoutellme?(同义句）Canyoutellme_I_getsomepostcards. 6.YoumustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou(同义句）Youmustletmeknow_foryou7.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Mymumaskedme.（同义句） Mymumaskedme_I_doing_homework. U4:used的几个短语及其用法: usedtodo过去常常(used是use的过去式）eg:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark. 疑问句：Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Idid.No,ididnt.否定句：Ididntusetobe. =Iusednottobe. be/getusedtodoing习惯于干. beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用来干.考点练习: ()1.Sheusedto_inasmallhouse,butnowshelivesinabigapartment.A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living()2.I_inthissmallmountainvillagewheniwasachild. A.usetoliveB.usedtolivingC.usedtoliveD.usetolife()3.Youllsoongetusedto_inthecountryside. A.lived B.livingC.liveD.Lives U5-U7被动语态：（中考必考内容。一般的题型为单选题和句型转换） 被动语态的结构：be+done 中考重点考查的被动结构：一般现在时：am/is/aredone 一般过去时：was/weredone 现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone 一般将来时：shall/willbedonebegoingtobedone 当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/havetobedone 被动语态的特殊情况： 带复合宾语的被动语态结构： （）makesb.dosth.变为sb.bemadetodosth.eg:MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.(变被动）JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome. （2）BobsentKatealetterlastyear.（被动） tellaskbringwrite giveteachpasslend.to=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear (3)Mummademeanewdress.(被动）=IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.=AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum. (4)eg:Johnturnedontheradio. (被动） Theradiowasturnedon. 注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。不能用被动的情况：1）.不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。eg:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity. 2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态 have/fit eg:IhaveaTVset. eg:Thecoatfitsmewell.考点练习： 1.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He_onlytwomealsaday.2.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpthem.3.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.4.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.()5.IwillwatchTvassoonasmyhomework_. A.iscompletedB.completesC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted()6.Thebridge_twoyearsago. A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt()7.Theboywasmade_intodaysMathclass. A.standB.standingC.stoodD.tostand U8 must,may,might,could,may,cant+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性) may,might,could有可能,也许(20%80%的可能性)cant不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零) 情态动词表推测，可能性：mustcan/couldmay/mightcant 1must表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测，后面通常接系动词be的原形。 2“may/might/could动词原形”多用于肯定句，其“推测，判断”的语气不确定。may“也许，可能”；might不表示过去时态，只表示语气较may更弱，意为“或许，大概”。 3“can/couldnot动词原形”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示否定推测或判断，有“不可能”之意。用cant还是用couldnt，不存在时态差异，只是cant的语气较couldnt强。考点练习【2013莱芜】Studentsinourschool_knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.AcanB.mayCmustDneed【2013贺州】ThewomanwhoistalkingwithMr.Brown_beMissLi.ShehasgonetoEngland.AcantBmustCmayDmustnt U9-10 1.prefer的用法：prefer本身就含有比较的意思，相当于likebetter，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。1）prefer+n/pron更喜欢如：我更喜欢语文。I_Chinese.2）prefersth.tosth.比起更喜欢=likesthbetterthansth如：比起物理我更喜欢英语。 prefermathtophysics.=IlikeEnglishbetterthanphysics. 3）prefertodosth更愿意干某事Weprefer_(visit)Paris. 4）preferdoingA.todoingB.=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做BIprefer_(stay)athometo_(go)toaparty.=Iprefer_(stay)athomeratherthan_(go)toaparty. =I_stayathome_(go)toaparty.IpreferEnglishtomath.=IlikeEnglish_math.活学活用 ()(1)Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?Sorry.Iprefer_ratherthan_. Atostayathome;gooutBtogoout;stayathomeCstayingathome;gooutDgoingout;stayathome()(2)Mr.Brownprefers_to_inhisfifties. Awalk;runBwalking;runningCtowalk;runDwalking;run 2.besupposedto的用法besupposedto.其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto.的主语是人时，意为应该；被期望，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。如：Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。当besupposedto.的主语是物时，它表示本应；本该，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。如： Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。 besupposedto 后面接 have+过去分词时，表示本应该做某事而没做。如：Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。 Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago. 他应该一小时前就到了。besupposedto.的否定结构为benotsupposedto.,它常用于口语中，意为 不被许可；不应当。如： Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不该为那件事而生气的。 Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟 3、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 _.被修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句放在先行词的_面。 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词主要有where,when,why,how等。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。.考点练习：选词填空 1.Ilikemusic_(who,that)_(have,has)greatlyrics.2.Ipreferthesingerwho_(sing,sings)well. 3.Ilikemusicians_(who,that)_(write,writes)theirownsongs.4.Iprefergroupsthat_(play,plays)quietandgentlesongs.考点综合训练： （）1._doyoustudyEnglish?Bylisteningtotapes. A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why （）2.InChina,students_greettheteacherswhenclassesbegin.A.aresupposedtoB.aresupposetoC.supposedtoD.supposeto （）3._conversationswithothersisoneofthesecretsto_asuccessfullearner. A.Practice,becomeB.Practice,becomingC.Practicing,becomingD.Practicing,become（）4.Mary_beinParis.Isawherintownonlyafewminutesago.A.mustntB.shouldntC.cantD.maynot （）5.-ThesixstudentsfromLianyunganggotthefirstprizeintheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition(汉字听写大赛)inJiangsu. -_excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()6.LiMinghasfound_frustratingtowatchEnglishmoviesbecausethepeoplespeak_quickly. A.this;toomuchB.it;toomuchC.it;muchtoo ()7.There_morevisitorsinDongyingthisyearbecause2014CityLandscapingExposition(城市园林绿化博览会)ofShandongProvincewillbeheldhereonSeptember1st. A.isB.areC.willbeD.isgoingtohave ()8.-Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2018WorldCupinRussia. -Yes.Thatisthe_ofthebeautifulgame.A.questionB.luckC.hopeD.magic ()9.-HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？-Itisa_flightfromTianjintoChangsha. A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hourslongD.2hourlong ()10.-EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld. -Thatis,itislargerthan_countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another ()11.Firstyoumakegreatprogressandyoufeel_.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesameandyoumay_it.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,butyouneedntlosehope. A.surprised;forgetB.worried;leaveC.happy;dropD.strange;miss ()12.Computers_widelyinourdailylife. A.useB.usedC.areusedD.wereused ()13.Chengduhas_manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours. A.soB.veryC.tooD.much ()14.Ithink_ofthematerialIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam_easy. A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;areC.twothirds;areD.twothird;is ()15.Mr.Licametohissonsschoolto_hissonsgrade. A.findB.teachC.checkD.hear ()16.-Yourpictureiswonderful!-Ihadworkedfor8hours_Ifinishedit. A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after ()17.Haveyou_seenChinasGotTalent?-Sure,I_itlastweekend. A.never;sawB.ever;haveseenC.never;haveseenD.ever;saw ()18.Excuseme,IamlookingforBetheBestofYourself. -Sorry,thebookyouaskfor_out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold ()19.Itsausefuldictionary.-Soitis.Anditis_unusualone. A.theB.anC.aD./ ()20.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?-Itmakesme_veryproud2014秋季九英语期末复习学案邓老师 6 A.feltB.tofeelC.feelD.feeling ()21.Asyouseethephotographs,yourcandescribeyourexperience_. A.simplyB.clearlyC.softlyD.politely ()22.LittleTompreferred_ratherthan_. A.swimming;skatingB.toswim;skatingC.swimming;skateD.toswim;skate ()23.Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwe_tohaveenoughsleep. A.toldB.havetoldC.aretoldD.weretold ()24.Myuncleshowedsomeforeignfriends_Huangzhou_acloudyafternoonA.to;inB.around;inC.from;onD.around;on()25.Cantyouseealltheforeignplayersarequitestrong?-Yes,buttheChineseplayersgotthegoldmedal_. A.terriblyB.weaklyC.luckilyD.badly ()26.Dontmakeme_thisorthat.Imtoobusy. A.todoB.doC.doingD.done ()27.Manytreesareplantedinorderto_thesoil(土壤)_beingwashedaway. A.support;ofB.prevent;fromC.operate;onD.produce;in ()28.Humanbeingsaredestroyingtrees_aterriblespeed. A.atB.forC.inD.on ()29.MustIgothererightnow,mum?-No,you_.Youcangotheretomorrow. A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt ()30.Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?-Verywell.Theyareall_me. A.afraidofB.angrywithC.worriedaboutD.friendlyto ()31.Excuseme,howcanIgettothetheatre? -Walk_thewhitetallbuilding,turnrightandyoullseeit. A.pastB.alongC.acrossD.through ()32.Myprinterdoesntworknow.-Itworksonlyifit_thecomputerproperly. A.connectstoB.isconnectedtoC.connectsD.isconnected ()33.Insuchafrighteningsituationshehadnooneto_,soshefeltveryhopeless. A.turnoverB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnto ()34.JayChoudidntusetosingthewords_,solotsofpeoplecouldntcatchhim. A.enoughclearB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.clearlyenough ()35.-IlovetheInternet.IhavemademanyfriendsontheInternet.-_.Fewofthemareyourrealfriends. A.ThatsforsureB.ImpleasedtoknowthatC.Icouldntagreemore.D.Thatsnotthecase. ()36.ImsureIcan_Mikeintheexam. -Itsgreattobeconfident.Idontbelieveyouwilllosetoher. A.loseB.beatC.failD.win ()37.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_TVorlistentomusicratherthan_newspapers. A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading ()38.Thereareflowersandtreeson_sideoftheavenue.Howbeautiful. A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.every ()39.Isthatgirlinpinkyousister?-It_beher.ShehasgonetoHawaii.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt ()40.HaveyoumadeatelephonecalltoAmy?-Yes,Ihave.Butnooneanswered.Ill_herlater. A.holdontoB.singalongwithC.getbacktoD.takepridein ()41.-_willthefogandhaze(霾)last?-Ivenoidea.Thereisnosignofanend.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften ()42.-Thisbookonidioms(习语)isinteresting.Idlike_,wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?-IntheAmazonBookstore. A.itB.thisC.thatD.one ()43.-WhereisMr.Zhao?-He_toMountFanjing.Hellcomeback_aweek. A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;afterC.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after ( )44.Moretreesandflowers_inandaroundthecitynextyear. A.willbeplantedB.areplanting C.willplantD.areplanted ( )45.Thereaethree_assistantsinthat_shop. A.women;shoe B.woman;shoeC.woman;shoesD.women;shoes B能力进阶训练 一、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龟).Theybegantobeattheturtle. Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,Stop!Thechildrenran31 quickly.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,Thanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike32 Theyoungmanro