（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句试题.doc

第二部分 语法专题突破专题十四 复合句1. （2017南京）did alice tell you _to get to the station?yes. she said we would meet there at ten.a. how b. what c. when d. where2. （2017河南）i hate the dogs _live in the next house. they make loud noises all night.a. who b. that c. what d. whom3. （2017重庆a卷)as soon as the rain_, they will go out to pick apples.a. stops b. stoppedc. will stop d. is stopping4. （2017扬州）excuse me, could you tell me_?go along the street. its on your right.a. where the bank is b. where is the bankc. where was the bank d. where the bank was5. （2017泰安）yesterday mr.green went to his hometown and visited the old house_ he was born in.a. which b. where c. what d. it6. (2017泸州)it gets cold at night. _ you dont wear your coat, youll catch a cold.a. if b. howc. while d. unless7. （2017贵阳改编）xiaoming, youll be late for school _you hurry up.a. after b. though c. unless d. before8. （2017昆明云大附中二模）what is the newest study on this kind of medicine?the scientist believes_ . a. whether it is dangerous or notb. that it is dangerousc. what danger will it caused. how it will cause danger9. （2017昆明五华区一模）i cant believe _ unless i see what you do. a. what you say b. what do you sayc. who you say d. who do you say10. （2017昭通昭阳区二模）belt and road is president xis suggestion _ will provide lots of development opportunities for many countries in the world.a. who b. whose c . that d. what11. （2017曲靖一模）could you tell me something about the girl _ helped you just now?sorry, i know nothing about her. we are strangers. a. which b. who c. what d. whom12. （2017曲靖陆良模拟）what kind of music do you like, lucy?i love music _ is quiet and gentle.a. who b. that c. what d. where13. （2017曲靖一中模拟）you cant imagine _ when the pupils received these nice presents on childrens day.a. how they were excitedb. how excited they werec. how excited were theyd. they were how excited14. if we_ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _ worse and worse.a. dont; will be b. wont; isntc. wont; is d. dont; wont be15. could you tell me_ a moment ago?a. where did they go b. where do they goc. where they went d. where they go16. could you tell me _ the computer to surf the internet?sure. its very easy. look, like this.a. how to use b. when to usec. where to use d. what to use17. hurry up, jim. we have to get to the station before 10:45 _ we can catch the 11:00 train.a. so that b. as soon asc. as if d. even though18. harry potter is the novel _ i like best. would you like to read it? sure.a. who b. what c. which d. why19. the books _ were written by o henry are very humorous.a. that b. whom c. who d. what20. do you know_ there? let me see. i remember it was on may 5th.a. how they movedb. how did they movec. when they movedd. when did they move21. jack didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.a. if b. sincec. though d. because22. you will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it_ in the evening.a. doesnt rain b. rainsc. will rain d. wont rain23. i dont understand _ that everything is fine when its not. a. how can he say b. what can he say c. how he can say d. what he can say答案1. c【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“爱丽丝告诉你去车站了吗？”“是的，她说我们十点将在那儿见面。”根据答语at ten可知询问的是时间，故选c。2. b【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意为：我讨厌隔壁的狗。它们整夜发出那么大的噪音。分析句子结构可知live in the next house是定语从句，先行词是the dogs, 先行词指物且在从句中作主语，定语从句的关系代词用that或which。故选b。3. a【解析】考查主将从现。句意为：雨一，他们就会出去摘苹果。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选a。4. a【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“打扰一下，您能告诉我吗？”“沿着这条街一直走，它在你的右边。”宾语从句的从句用陈述句语序，排除b、c项，又根据答语可知是问银行的位置应用一般现在时。故选a。5. a【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意为：昨天格林先生去家乡参观了他出生的老屋。分析句子结构可知，句子先行词为“the old house”，指地点，排除c、d选项；根据句子“born in”可知用关系代词，故选a。6. a【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意为：晚上变冷了。你不穿外套，你会感冒的。根据“youll catch a cold. 你会感冒。”可知，上一句应该是如果你不穿上你的外套。故选a。7. c【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：小明，你上学就要迟到了你快点。after在后；though尽管；unless除非；before在以前。由语境可知选c。8.b【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“这种药的最新研究是什么？”“科学家们相信。”根据空前believe相信，可知宾语从句在陈述事实需用that来引导陈述句,时态为一般现在时。故选b。9.a【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：我不相信除非我看到你做什么了。宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除b、d项。根据空后除非我看到你做什么了可知，我不相信你所说的。可排除c项，故选a。10.c【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：“一带一路”是习近平主席的建议，将给世界上许多国家提供大量的发展机会。从句意可知，空格后的句子是一个定语从句。“suggestion”是一个表示事物的名词，应该使用关系代词“that”来引导从句。故选c。11.b【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：“你能告诉我一些关于刚刚帮助你的女孩的信息吗？”“抱歉，我对她一无所知。我们是陌生人。”who引导的定语从句，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是the girl，故选b。12.b【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：“露西，你喜欢哪种音乐？”“我喜欢安静且柔和的音乐。”that引导的定语从句，在从句中充当主语；先行词是music是物，故选b。13.b【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意为：你想象不出来当学生们在儿童节收到这么漂亮的礼物的时候，。此处应填的是imageine的宾语，应用陈述语序，故选b。14. a【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意为:如果我们妥善处理环境问题,地球就变得越来越糟糕。根据关键词if引导的条件状语从句可知,应该遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。故首先排除b、c。再结合句意可知，不妥善处理环境，地球就会变得越来越糟。故选a。15. c【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我刚才？宾语从句通常是陈述句语序，再根据ago可知，从句动作发生在过去，故选c。16. a【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“你能告诉我这台电脑上网吗？”“当然。很简单。看，像这样。”根据语境可知是问怎么样用这台电脑上网。故选a。17. a【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：快点儿，吉姆。我们不得不在十点四十五前到车站我们可以赶上十一点的火车。so that为了，以便；as soon as一就；as if好像；even though即使。根据语境可知，是为了赶上十一点的火车，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选a。18. c【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意为：哈利波特是我最喜欢的小说，你想读吗？本句中，the novel属指物的先行词，后面的定语从句i like best要用关系代词which引导。故选c。19. a【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：这些书欧亨利写的非常很幽默。先行词books为物，定语从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词that或which，故选a。20. c【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你知道那儿吗？”“让我想想。我记得是五月五号。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除b、d。根据答语回答的是时间，故选c。21. c【解析】考查状语从句。句意为： 杰克没有赢得比赛，他脸上仍然挂着微笑。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句though虽然，引导让步状语从句；b