反意疑问句最终教案.doc

云帆教育 编号：反意疑问句 反意疑问句历来就是中学生的学习难点，也是中考重点，常见反意疑问句结构是：“肯定陈述句+简略否定句”或“否定陈述句+简略疑问句”用法前文叙本章着重谈谈反意疑问句的几种特殊情况反意疑问句的特殊用法 1）当陈述部分的谓语是have/has表示“有”时，附加疑问部分既可用have/has的相应形式，也可用do/does的相应形式 例：She has two sister, hasnt /doesnt she? You have a black cat, havent/dont you? 2）当陈述部分的谓语has/has表示经历、遭受、得到、吃等其他含义时，疑问部分只用do/does的适当形式 例：He often has breakfast at seven, doesnt he? They had a meeting yesterday, didnt they? 3）当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to/had to时，疑问部分通常用do/ does的不同形式 例：She has to stay at home to look after her baby, doesnt she? They had to catch the early bus, didnt they? 4）当陈述部分的谓语动词含有can, may, shall, will would, ought, be, do等助动词时，疑问部分用相同的助动词 例：You can be there by 10 oclock, cant you? You ought to follow her advice, oughtnt/shouldnt you? 5）当陈述部分中的谓语含有情态动词must时，注意有两种情况： must作“必须”“必要”解时，附加疑问部分用mustnt或neednt. 例：She must study hard at English, mustnt she? He must work until late into the night, neednt he? 当must表示“推测”意义时，附加疑问部分用与must后面的动词的相呼应的助（系）动词形式 例：She must be in the office, isnt he? Wu Mei must have finished her homework last night, hasnt she? 当谓语动词是must+ have+过去分词时，若前句强调对过去情况的推测（一般有过去时间状语），疑问部分的谓语动词用didnt+主语；若前句强调动作的完成，疑问词的谓语动词用havent (hasnt)+主语. 例：You must have seen the film, havent you? 6）当陈述部分带有情态动词used to, 附加疑问部分既可用used to 形式，也可用did的相应形式 例：He usednt smoke, used he? He didnt use to smoke, did he? 7）当陈述部分是Youd better,疑问部分应用hadnt you;若陈述部分为Youd like和Youd rather, 附加疑问部分应用wouldnt you? 例：Youd better take a bus to go there, hadnt you? Youd like some tea, wouldnt you? 8）当陈述部分主语是something, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时，附加疑问部分的主语要用it. 例：Everything will be all right, wont it? Something must be done to end the strike mustnt it? 9）当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they. 例：No one wants to do it, doesnt he / dont they? Neither of the answers is right, arent they? 10）当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定词时，疑问部分宜用肯定式 例：She seldom goes to school late, does she? Few people know him, do they? 11）当陈述部分中有否定前缀或后缀的否定词时，疑问部分仍用否定式 例：She dislikes her boyfriend, doesnt she? She is careless in writing, isnt she?12）在“祈使句+疑问部分”构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分常用will you/wont you/ wouldnt you?例：Close the window, please, will you? Come tomorrow evening, wont you? 13）当陈述部分以Lets开头，疑问部分用shall we?但以“Let us”开头的，附加疑问部分常用will you? 例：Lets have a cup of Chinese tea, shall we? Let us go to the supermarket, will you? 14）当陈述部分是感叹句，附加疑问部分则用否定式，且主语和感叹句主语要一致 例：What a lovely day, isnt it? What a good man, isnt he? 15）陈述部分为I am时，疑问部分用arent. 例：I am late, arent I ? I am a teacher, arent I ? 16）当陈述部分为I wish时，疑问部分则用may I ? 例：I wish to go to Hefei to see you one day, may I ? I wish to use your pen, may I ? 17）当陈述部分是带有宾语从句的主从结构，疑问部分的助动词和主语应与主句的主谓要一致，但当句中部分是I think/I suppose/I believe等结构时，疑问部分助动词主语则与that从句中的主、谓保持一致 例：They said that I was right, didnt they? I dont think you have done it, have you? 18）当陈述部分含有状语从句时，附加疑问部分的主语、谓语应与主句的主、谓语一致 例：When I got to school, the classes had already begun, hadnt they? When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, dont we?反意疑问句的回答 反意疑问句回答根据事实，前后一致 1. Youve heard from him , havent you ? Yes, I have. 是的。 No, I havent. 不，没有。2. He was German, wasnt he? Yes, he was. 是的，他是。 No, he wasnt. 不，他不是。3. You like music, dont you? Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 No, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。对下列反意疑问句进行肯定或否定回答，要注意。 4. You dont listen to pop music, do you？ Yes, I do.不，我听。 No, I dont. 是的，我不听。5. She doesnt like pop music, does she? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.6. They arent from Germany, are they? Yes, they are. No, they arent.总结：1. 在反意疑问句，前面的陈述句如果是 _的，反意疑问句就要用 _形式；前面的陈述句如果是 _的，反意疑问句就要用_形式； 。2. 对于反意疑问句的回答，如果问句的前部分是肯定的，那么回答中的yes,和no的意思就和汉语相同；如果问句的前部分是否定的，那么回答中的yes,和no的意思就和汉语相反。Test one 【基础演练】完成下列反意疑问句。 1. He is late, ? 2. His father hasnt come back yet, ? 3. They agree with us, ? 4. He cant swim. , 5. She has two friends, ? 6. Tom read English , ? 7. You werent a student , ? 8. He doesnt speak English , ?指出句中画线部分的错误，并改正。 1. We had a wonderful time in the party, hadnt you? 2. Pass me another book, dont you? 3. I think he is right, dont I ? 4. They wont come, dont they? 5. Your mother is an English teacher, isnt your mother?Test Two 【能力冲刺】 完成下列反意疑问句。 1. None of the girls joined the sports meeting, ? 2. Anyone can take this bus, ? 3. Youd better send for a doctor, ? 4. Lets go swimming, ? 5. He should smoke so much, ? 6. Nothing can stop us now, ? 7. He seldom takes a taxi, ? 8. There is not much news in todays newspaper, ? 9. He hardly saw anything , _ _ ? 10. I dont think he is right, ? 11. Youd like some coffee, ? 12. Let us have a rest, ? 13. Robert and his brother both work hard, ?二. 反意疑问句典型错句解析。 1. Your mother is an English teacher, isnt your mother? 2. He thinks that she is a good girl, is she? 3. Seeing is believing, isnt they? 4. Joy and her mother can both speak English, cant she? 5. One cant be too careful, can it?6. We had a wonderful time in the party, hadnt you? 7. Lets start, will we? 8. Pass me another book, dont you? 9. I think he is right, dont I ? 10. Your sister is an English girl, isnt you? 11.She has not gone to town, hasnt she? 12. They wont come, dont they?总结练习一完成下列反意疑问句。1. You better finish your homework first, ? 2. Their teacher likes playing football, ? 3. She is unhappy , _ _ ? 4.She must study hard , _ _ ? 5. She has got a copy of China Daily, _? 6. They are studying in a classroom without electricity , _ _ ?7. You neednt start to do the task right now, _?8. The employee doesnt dare to face the manager, _? 9. He used to get up late,_?10. He hardly writes to you,_? 11. She must be at home , _ _ ?二单项选择。1. You hardly know each other, _?A. do you B. dont you C. have you D. didnt you2. Lets take a rest, _. A. will we B. shall we C.can we D. wont we3. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you4. Wait a minute, _? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. dont you5. The man in blue must be your brother, _? A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. is he6. Hes posted the letter, _he? A. isnt B. doesnt C. hasnt D. wasnt7. Theyd go with us, _? A. wouldnt they B. didnt they C. hadnt they D. couldnt they8. What fresh air, _? A. is it B. does it C. isnt it D. doesnt it9. I dont think he will come to our party, _?A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. do10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, _? A. are they B. arent they C. do they D. dont they11. She has breakfast at six every day, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. does she