河北省石家庄市高考英语 阅读、完形填空四月选练13.doc

河北省石家庄市2015高考英语 阅读、完形填空四月选练13阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。these are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500： we will have established a base on the moon.school kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.we will have found cures(疗法)for aids and cancer.the war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! history will be the main subject at school.cafeteria(自助餐厅)food will be delicious! you just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds(味蕾)to see what you want to eat.kristenhere i am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.i work in a pet store and it is so hard! i have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my ear to the store.it takes so long to get there.it takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in mississippi from my home in florida! at work，i have to push 5 buttons and then i go home.it takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.morganin the year 2500，i think we will have invented cars that run on things we dont need like garbage.tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.i also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension(维)so your car wont hit them.the cars in 2500 dont fly，for we havent got that technology yet，but they can hover(盘旋)up to seven feet.these cars are made for speed! carlyinstead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.we could also have electric cars instead of gas powered cars.food might be more healthy.what i believe is that the environment will change the most. the environmental changes will also determine many other changes.if more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.if people wont help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left roberta1according to kristen，what will happen in 2500?aenglish will be the main subject at school.bstudents can go to the moon every week.ccafeteria will replace other restaurants.daids and cancer will disappear.答案：b细节理解题。根据文章中kristen所说的话school kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.可知，b为正确选项。 2the underlined word“scan”in the text could be replaced by“_”achange btreatcexamine dimprove答案：c猜测词义题。根据画线单词所在的句子中的“你只需要走到一台机器跟前，伸出你的舌头，然后机器就会判断出你想吃什么”可以推断出，机器通过仔细查看你的味蕾才能判断出你想吃什么。3morgan thinks his work in the pet store is_.adifficult bmeaninglesscimportant deasy答案：d推理判断题。文章中morgan对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了”。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，故选d项。4who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500? akristen. bmorgan.ccarly. droberta.答案：c段落大意题。根据文章中carly所说的那段话可知，他主要谈到的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，故选c项。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. if people go “dutch treat”, or simply “go dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement. there are many other “dutch” expressions in english, many of which were invented in britain in the seventeenth century, when the dutch and the english were commercial and military rivals. the british used “dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. a “dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “dutch reckoning” was an unitemized account; and “dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. later centuries brought in “dutch courage”, for bravery induced by drink; “dutch concert”, for discordant music; “dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double dutch”, for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk. some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. in fact, in american english, some “dutch” expressions have nothing to do with the dutch, but something with the german. it was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “dutch” and “deutsch” (the german word for german), when german immigrants came to america in the 1700s. for instance, “the pennsylvania dutch” refers to the german descendants, instead of the dutch descendants, living in pennsylvania. 56. many of the “dutch” expressions were invented with derogatory (贬义) sense, because . a. the dutch were underdeveloped people. b .britain and holland were competitors at that time. c. the dutch had many bad habits. d. the british were superior to the dutch. 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据when the dutch and the english were commercial and military rivals. 英国和荷兰进行商业和军事竞争，故选b。57. with the information you get from paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “you are in dutch”. it probably means .a.you are in holland. b. you are welcome. c. you are in trouble. d. you are lucky.【答案】c【解析】句意猜测题。根据the british used “dutch” to refer to something bad and shameful.因为dutch指的是不好可耻的事情，所以这句应该理解为“你有麻烦了”，故选c。58. according to the passage, some native american “dutch” expressions were related to the german instead of the dutch, simply because .a. people hated the german as much as the dutch. b.people made a mistake at the beginning. c.people made a joke about the german.d.the german immigrants proclaimed that they were dutch. 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据it was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “dutch” and “deutsch” (the german word for german),是因为人们在开始时出现了错误，故选b。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。people being tested for radiation exposurethe crisis at the damaged fukushima dai-ichi nuclear power station in northern japan has raised worries about radiation risks. we spoke tuesday with jonathan links, an expert in radiation health sciences. he is a professor at the johns hopkins bloomberg school of public health in maryland.professor links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.jonathan links: of course, we dont know what doses theyve received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers.for other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. people can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.professor links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. then they measure how large an area is contaminated. he says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.jonathan links: but that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables.the reactors at fukushima are on the pacific coast. but professor links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.jonathan links: even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. so the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low.japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. that memory fromworld war two would create a stronger psychological sensitivity to radiation exposure, professors links says.next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at chernobyl in ukraine. the nineteen eighty-six event was the worlds worst accident in the nuclear power industry.a new united nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. these are in people who were children in affected areas of belarus, russia and ukraine. the report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.the cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. the milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.to get the latest updates, go to . contributing: james brooke1. the passage mainly tells us _.a. what measures the japan government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .b. worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .c. with great efforts of scientists , the japan government has put the nuclear crisis under control .d. to explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.2. which of the following is not the influences caused by the leak of fukushima dai-ichi nuclear power station?a. workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .b. people can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.c. the radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .d. the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.3. whats the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?a. chemical b. salt c. dissolutiond. elimination4. according to the passage which of the following is not true ?a. water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .b. japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.c. you can go to . to get the latest news .d. the nuclear accident in japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.【参考答案】14、bdcd完形填空。(2014东北三省四市第一次联考)for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.i felt that only when i_1_certain things could i finally be happy in my life.most of the time i felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and_2_would win the race.at other times i would_3_like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，i began to see that no matter how long i raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.i finally decided to_7_and take a break.it was then that i saw my_8_sitting beside me. it had been with me as i_9_hard to support my family，as i played with my children and heard their_10_and even when i was _11_with my wife at my side looking after me.it had been with me as i raced towards that stupid banner.i just didnt have the_12_to see it.there is an old chinese proverb that says，“tension is who you think you should be._13_is who you are.”perhaps we all should stop our race towards the_14_life we think we should have and _15_the life we have now.happiness will never be found under some banner far away.it will be found_16_your own heart，soul and mind.it will be found when you_17_that others love you just as you do.dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.be a playful puppy and carry your stick of_18_with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are_20_there.,1a.forgotbmissedcovercame daccomplished2a.safe bsteady ccalm dquiet3a.act brun cjump dwalk4a.placebheight cspeed dtime5a.generally bgraduallycfortunately dfirstly6a.clearerblower ccloser dsmaller7a.settle inbstart off cstop by dsit down8a.happinessbgoal csuccess dfriendship9a.studiedbfoughtcexerciseddworked10a.laughter bcomplaints cstories dbreathing11a.lonelybtired csickdhungry12a.couragebchance cwisdomdstrength13a.stressbrelaxation