河北省石家庄市高考英语 阅读、完形填空四月选练10.doc

河北省石家庄市2015高考英语 阅读、完形填空四月选练10阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。tang poetry is so excellent and of such a large sum that it is a precious cultural heritage of chinese civilization in ancient time.it appeals so many people all over the world that more and more tang poems have been translated into other languages，mostly into english.nevertheless，since the translatability of poetry has been the most controversial(引起争论的)issue in the translation circle，whether a tang poem is translatable or not is now still in debate.an american poet robert frost ever said，“poetry is what gets lost in translation.”in this sense，something in tang poetry will get lost after being translated into english.here comes the untranslatability(不可翻译)of tang poems in english translation.tang poetry is the harmonious unity of beautiful sound，wellbalanced form and implicit sense so that it is very difficult to translate them into other languages satisfactorily.english is intonation(语调)language while chinese is tone language so that they are dissimilar in sound；english spelling words are alphabetic writing while chinese square characters are ideographic(表意文字)so that they are dissimilar in form；english was born and develops in western cultural background while chinese in oriental so that they are dissimilar in sense.based on the differences above，a conclusion is made naturally in the article that in the process of translating tang poems into english，there is some untranslatability，namely，sound untranslatability，form untranslatability and sense untranslatability. in fact，the study on the untranslatability of tang poetry still has a great room for development，as it remains an unsolved problem.in this case，however，talking about the untranslatability of tang poems in english translation is not against the translation work of tang poems but for the better translations of them.1by the passage we can know that_.atang poetry is a kind of new culture existing in chinab. tang poetry is part of precious cultural heritage of chinese civilizationctang poetry cant be translated into englishdtang poetry can only be accepted by people from china 答案：b根据文章第一段第一句话.it is a precious cultural heritage of chinese civilization in ancient time可知，唐诗是中国古代文明的珍贵的文化遗产，是中华文化的组成部分。2the features of tang poetry different from other languages are the following except_.abeautiful sound brich wordscabundant form dextensive sense答案：b根据文章第二段内容中所提到的与英语不同的特点有sound，form和sense，文章中没有提到word。故答案选b项。3chinese is tone language while english is_.aintonation languagebtone languagecalphabetic writingdideographic language答案：a根据文章第二段第五句话english is intonation language while chinese is tone language可知，汉语是语音文字而英语则是语调文字。故答案选a项。4the attitude towards translating tang poetry into other languages is_.aappositive bfavorablecironic dpassive答案：b根据文章最后一句话talking about the untranslatability of tang poems in english translation is not against the translation work of tang poems but for the better translations of them.可知，作者的态度是赞成的。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。gadgets(潮流装备)make study funnow in a world piled high with smart phones, tablets (平板电脑)and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. taking classes can be fun too. all you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (应用程序),which can make your study more fun and efficient .balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy and with the following few apps, itll be tough to tell the two apartever note use: note-taking can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipod touch, android, blackberry, palm os and windows,phone 7 price :free if you take notes to stay organized，then evernote is for you. the main thing about evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the evernote app or a web browser(浏览器). evernote also supports audio and photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. but, of course, ask for permission first.wikipanion use: research database can be used on: iphone/ipad/ipodtouch price :free (wikipanion plus for$4.99,or 31.87yuan ) now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler.conquering bilingual news listening in 7days use: english learning application can be used on:iphone/ipad/ipodtouch price: for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99half price. still learning english with a workbook? if so, you are behind the timesger 21st century newspapers new iphone app, “conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days”. when you download the app on your iphone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspapers official website () and read by native speakers, “conquering bilingual news listening in 7 days” has ranked no. i on the chinese education app list. for a limited time you can get the app for only $0.99half price.59.the purpose of this passage is to_ a. make your study more fun and efficient b. introduce some apps used on gadgets c advertise high-tech teaching ways d. develop new application programs【答案】b【解析】写作意图题。根据短文的内容可知这是介绍了一些应用程序，故选b。60.which app can save you from the research work in the library? a. evernote b. wikipanion c. conquering bilingual news listening in 7day d. smartphone 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。wikipanion维基百科阅读伴侣可以做到，故选b。61.according to the passage, we can know that_ a. the three apps all support audio and photo forms b. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun c. college students used to do research workin the library or via computers d. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission 【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据now you dont necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper anymore. you can get access to the research databases just onyour smart phone or tabler. 现在，你不必再为了写论文，而前往图书馆或者任何一个提供上网服务的地方去做研究功课了。你可以直接在自己的智能手机或平板电脑进入（学术研究）的数据库。可知过去的时候大学生搞研究必须在图书馆或者电脑旁，故选c。62.which of the following is true about the apps? a. they can only be used on smart phones. b. evermote and wikipanion plus are free. c. evermote can merely be used on a computer. d. they improve learning efficiency and pleasure.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据which can make your study more fun and efficient .这些应用程序的使用能够提高学习效率并且很有乐趣，故选d。完形填空。(2014马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)a certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.she_1_immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back._2_she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt_3_the pain she caused._4_to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for_5_.listening to her，the older woman_6_the younger womans distress and knew she must help her.she also knew she could never_7_her pain，but she could teach.she knew the_8_would depend only on the character of the younger woman.she said，“tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town_9_the sun rises.”the young woman hurried_10_to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very_11_to her.all night long，she labored alone in the cold.finally the sky was getting_12_，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.just as the sun rose，she returned to_13_.“now，” said the wise woman，“go back and_14_your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.then everything will be_15_it was before.”“you know thats_16_！the wind blew away each feather as fast as i placed them on the_17_！” the younger woman was surprised.“thats true，” said the older woman.“never forget.each of your_18_is like a feather in the wind.once spoken，no amount of effort，_19_how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.choose your words well and_20_them most of all in the presence of those you love.”,1a.said bfelt cregretted dexplained2a.that bwhich cwho dwhat3a.forbas ctodof4a.by means bin an effort cin additiondon account5a.questionbsuggestioncadvice dpractice6a.sensedbtouched csmelt dbreathed7a.raise breleasecrelieve drehearse8a.outlineboutcome coutput doutbreak9a.until bunlesscafter dbefore10a.home bsouthcinsidedoutdoors11a.heavy bbrilliantccolorful ddear12a.light bdark crainy dsunny13a.her home bthe older woman cher bedroom dthe feather pillow14a.recitebrebuildcrefilldrecycle15a.with bjust clikedas16a.impossible bimportant cimaginable dimmoral17a.house bdoorstepscpillow dbag18a.action bfeather cwordsdbehavior19a.friendless bregardlesschomeless dhopeless20a.guaranteebsecure cmaintaindguard【参考答案】完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。1解析：考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。答案：c2解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。答案：d3解析：考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：a4解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。答案：b5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her.she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。答案：c6解析