定语从句-介词+关系词.ppt

关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时 可以把介词提前 介词 which whomTheman youtalkedtoisafamousactor Themanto youtalkedisafamousactor Thebook Iheardaboutwaswrittentenyearsago Thebookabout Iheardwaswrittentenyearsago whom who that whom which that which Conclusion 当关系代词作介词的宾语时 我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语从句 就是用介词 which whom来引导 注意 1 这时关系代词which或whom不能用that或who来代替 2 which或whom也不能省略 介词 关系代词 1 指人 指物 2 选择恰当的介词 whom which Rewritethefollowingsentences4 DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends 5 ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle 6 ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics Fillintheblankswith prep which whom 1 Areyouinterestedinanysongs you velistened 2 Tomorrowisaparticularday hisdaughterwillgetmarried towhich onwhich Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns 4 Danielistheperson who whom that Iwanttomakefriendswith 5 Artisthesubject which that Iknowlittleabout 6 Thetopic which that EricisinterestedinisPhysics 3 Thisistheknife Iusuallycutbread 4 Wecan tlivewithoutthesun wegetheatandlight Thesubject Ericisinterestedisphysics 6 Thisisthegoodcar Ispentallmymoney 7 Sheistheteacher allhisstudentsshowrespect withwhich fromwhich inwhich onwhich to forwhom 8 Doyouknowthegirl ourheadteacherisshakinghands 9 Ican tfindmydictionary Ipaidover 100 10 Theteacher youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute withwhom forwhich forwhich Conclusion 介词 whom which结构中介词的选择主要看两点 1 与先行词的搭配2 与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配 定语从句 十 介词 关系代词 介词的选择 用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which 指物 和whom 指人 1 根据从句中动词短语来确定 Thisisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice payfor ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisTom shakehandswithsb 2 根据先行词确定 when where why 介词 关系代词 I llneverforgetthedayonwhich when Ijoinedthearmy Thefactoryinwhich where hisfatherworksisfarawayfrommyhometown Idon tknowthereasonforwhich why hewaslateforschool Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos 3 表示所属关系时 介词用of 即the 名词 of which whom whose 名词 Helivesinaroom thewindowofwhichfaceswest Helivesinaroom ofwhichthewindowfaceswest whosewindowfaceswest Thechildwassavedbyaman thenameofwhomwasnotknown Thechildwassavedbyaman ofwhomthenamewasnotknown whosenamewasnotknown 4 表示整体中的一部分或 中最 的 介词一般也用of both all some 分数 名词 of whom whichTheGreenshavetwodaughters bothofwhomarecollegestudents Chinahasmanyrivers thelongestofwhichistheYangtzeRiver 5 据句子的意思确定介词 Thisisthepilot 飞行员 forwhomIboughtacamera Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved 定语从句应注意问题 4 但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在动词后面 不提前 1 Thisisthewatchwhichhewaslookingfor Thisisthewatchforwhichhewaslooking 2 Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterarehealthy Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingarehealthy 3 Thevillagethatshelivesinistwomiles Thevillageinthatshelivesistwomiles Thevillageinwhichshelivesistwomiles 你有没有看到那座房子 它的屋顶是红的 Doyouseethehouse Itsroofisred Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred roof theroof Conclusion 关系代词whose可以用ofwhich来替换 但要注意它的形式和位置 theroof Exercises 1 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed 06浙江 A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which Tip thefirstofthethreebooks Exercises 2 Lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 07安徽 A noneofthemB bothofthemC noneofwhomD neitherofwhom Tip neitherofthetwopeople Exercises 3 Weshouldn tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy 07北京 A thatB whichC whatD whom Tip mostofthepeople Exercises 4 Themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds 08陕西 A thehandsofwhomB whomthehandsofC whichthehandsofD thehandsofwhich Tip thehandsofthewatch Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions 1 Thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 2 I llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 3 I llneverforgetthedays whichweworkedtogether4 Whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tarrivedyet 5 Idon tliketheway whichhegivesthespeech about on for in in 不填 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 Doyouknowtheman whomourteacherisspeaking Thisisthelibrary whichIoftenborrowbooks Thisisthefactory whichmymotheronceworked Thisisthefarm whichmymotheronceworked to from in on 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 TheWestLake whichHangzhouisfamous isabeautifulplace for 6 Thescientist whommyfatherworked wentabroadlastweek 7 There sabigwindowinmyroom whichIcanseetherailwaystation 8 Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry whichtherewon tbemuchwork with through without 1 Doyouknowthestudent A whomIoftentalkB withwhoIoftentalkC IoftentalkwithD thatIoftentalk2 Canyoutellmethebook theotherday A youtalkedaboutB aboutthatyoutalkedaboutC thatyoutalkedD whichyoutalked C A Peter IplayedtennisonSundayswasfatterthanI Hishouse hepaid 10 000tenyearsagoisnowworth 30 000 Ilostmyglasses Icouldseenothing Thereisabigtree somepeoplearesittingandchatting Theycollectedmuchmoney theycouldhelpthedisabled YesterdaywevisitedtheCenturyPark therearemanypigeons Youcangetoffatthenextstop youcanchangefortheNo 10bus Thereistheplane IcametoShanghai withwhom forwhich withoutwhich underwhich withwhich inwhich atwhich onwhich 1 Hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudythesky AinwhichB withthatC throughwhichD byit2 Ihavetwopens writeswell A NoneofwhichB neitherofwhichC n