河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（5） (2).doc

河北省石家庄市灵寿县2016高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（5）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。success doesnt begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals. and your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. why do we call them baby steps? are they really anything more than our next step down lifes way? baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. we see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. as we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. after that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. if you say to yourself“i dont want to make a fool of myself”or“id better be good at this”, youll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity. as a culture, we focus on results. we think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. there are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. they fail and succeed. then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. they practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world. so, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. know that you can depend on god to show you the way. as you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. thats how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life. 【文章大意】千里之行, 始于足下。即使是最优秀的运动员, 在其通往辉煌顶峰的人生起跑线上, 其步履也一定是蹒跚如婴儿般孱弱。本文向我们讲述了baby steps在我们人生及成功道路上的重要意义。5. what does the writer mainly discuss in the text? a. the power of faith in our life. b. the importance of baby steps. c. the abilities to achieve success. d. the cause of cultural differences. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。本文主要论述了baby steps在人们走向成功的道路上所起的重要作用。1. which of the following is thought most important in taking baby steps? a. faith. b. practice. c. skill. d. examples. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第二段中baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith和after that, all steps become an act of faith可知, 在我们迈出走向目标的第一步时, 坚定的信念是最重要的, 而不是技能、练习或榜样。2. in the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that. a. we cant expect to succeed without working hard at firstb. adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasksc. we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewardsd. baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据该段内容可知, baby steps是成功的第一步, 它让我们在失败中提升能力, 获得成功所需要的各种才能, 因此baby steps在我们迈向成功的道路上起着关键作用。3. the underlined word“sprint”in the last paragraph probably means“”. a. slow rushb. sudden stopc. hard climbd. fast run【解析】选d。词义猜测题。根据语境, 随着你的经验越多, 蹒跚学步变成走, 然后跳, 最后冲刺。4. whats the writers tone in the text? a. light-hearted. b. regretful. c. encouraging. d. concerned. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。作者劝说人们不要惧怕失败, 要勇敢地迈出通向自己成功目标的baby steps, 由此可知, 作者在叙述中是一种“鼓励、激励”的语气。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。beijing - chinas national tourism administration (nta) said saturday that 215 chinese tour groups in japan were safe and sound after a devastating 8.8-magnitude earthquake jolted the countrys eastern coast friday.a total of 4,578 chinese tourists were staying in japan at the time of the quake. by saturday noon, all the 215 tour groups that they booked with had contacted domestic travel agencies, with no death or injury reported, said the nta upon information from local tourism authorities.the nta has activated the emergency response system and issued a travel alert for japan and countries along the pacific rim, it said in a statement on its website.the nta has also called for travel agencies to protect the security of chinese tourists in japan and keep in touch with the chinese embassy and consulates in japan, as well as chinas tourism authorities.chinese tour agencies had started to bring back tourists from the quake-hit japan and many trips had been called off.china cyts tours, one of chinas major travel agencies, had promised a full refund for trip cancellation and offered to bear the extra expense for tourist protection in disasters and unrest.a massive 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck the east coast of japans main honshu island at 1:46 pm beijing time friday, which had triggered huge tsunami along japans pacific coast and caused hundreds of deaths and catastrophic damage.1. where are we likely to find this passage? ain a tour guided book bin a geography book cin a book din a newspaper2. in the first paragraph，the meaning of devastating is .acatastrophic bdestructive ctragic ddisastrous3. which of the following is true according to the passage? ain all, 4,578 chinese were staying in japan at the time of the quake.bjapan also called for travel agencies to protect the security of chinese tourists.c215 chinese tour groups in japan were organized by china cyts tours.dearthquake-caused tsunami resulted in hundreds of deaths and disastrous damage.【参考答案】13、dbd 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。mark rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in daugavpils, latvia in 1903. his family immigrated to the united states in 1913, after a 12-day voyage.mark moved to new york in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and settled down on the upper west side. it was while he was visiting someone at the art students league that he saw students painting a model. according to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. he was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.in 1936, mark rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. the work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that “child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a copy of himself.” in this same work, he said that “the fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. we start with color.”it was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for. in 1949 rothko exhibited these new works at the betty parsons gallery. for reviewer harold rosenberg, the paintings were unique and primitive. rothko had, after painting his first multiform, separated himself from the world in east hampton on long island, only inviting a very few people, including rosenberg, to view the new paintings. the discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother kate died in october 1948. as part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings no longer had individual titles. from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. however, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, traders would sometimes add the primary colors to the name. additionally, for the next few years, rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents. this was done to surround the viewer, or, in his words, to make the viewer feel enveloped within the picture.68. when did rothko want to be an artist?a. when he immigrated to the u.s.a. b. when he watched students drawing.c. when he moved to the upper west side. d. when he joined the art students league.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据it was while he was visiting someone at the art students league that he saw students painting a model. according to him, this was the start of his life as an artist.当他看见学生画画的时候，故选b。69. what did rothko think of modern art?a. it could be produced by children. b. it could be compared to child work.c. it was a certain kind of primitive art. d. it was academic from the very beginning.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters.儿童艺术与现代艺术的有相似点，故选b。70. why does the author mention rothkos uncompleted book?a. to prove rothkos concentration on painting.b. to show rothkos research on the modern art.c. to suggest rothkos unique personal painting style.d. to explain the inspiration of rothkos painting style.【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据it was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for.提出他的独特绘画风格，故选c。71. rothkos distinctive style _. a. took shape in 1948 b. was affected by rosenbergc. resulted from his boyhood experienced. was rooted in the separation from the world【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据the discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother kate died in october 1948.他的独特风格的形成是在1948年。短文改错（共10小题：每小扼l分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、别除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个润字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 a friend of mine was taking an english lesson to class of foreign adultstudents. after placing quite a number of everyday objects. on a table, and he askedthem to give her the ruler, the book and”on. the class went very smooth and thestudents seemed interested in the work unless my friend tuned to an italian studentand said, give me the keys. the italian looked surprising end somewhat at. a loss.swing this, my friend thinks that the italian hadnt heard him clearly. however, herepeated, give me the keys. the italian then kissed him on both cheek.【参考答案】4.a friend of mine was taking an english lesson to class of foreign adult giving a students. after placing quite a number of everyday objects on a table, and he asked them to give her the ruler, the book and so on. the class went very smooth and the him smoothlystudents seemed interested in the work unless my friend turned to an italian student untiland said, “give me the keys.” the italian looked surprising and somewhat at a loss. surprised seeing this, my friend thinks that the italian hadnt heard him clearly. however, he thought therefore repeated, “give me the keys.” the italian then kissed him on both cheek. cheeks5.短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。i like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. i used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctors advice, i gradually kicked the bad habit. just as an old saying going, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. however, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. on contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were craz