河北省石家庄市第三十一中学七年级英语 现在完成时练习 人教新目标版.doc

河北省石家庄市第三十一中学七年级英语 现在完成时练习 人教新目标版请你注意：因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。例：my sister has been here for 5 days.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）my sister came here 5 days ago.（终端动词）一、 单项选择。1、both his parents look sad . maybe they _whats happened to him.（呼和浩特） a. knew b. have known c. must know d.will know2、he has _ been to shanghai, has he ?a. already b.never c.ever d. still3、have you met mr li _？a. just b. ago c.before d. a moment ago4、the famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.a. is writing b.was writing c.wrote d.has written5、our country _ a lot so far.yes. i hope it will be even _.a. has changed ; well b. changed ; goodc. has changed ; better d. changed ; better6、zhao lan _already _in this school for two years.a. was ; studying b. will ; studyc. has ; studied d. are ; studying7、we _ xiao li since she was a little girl.a. know b. had known c. have known d. knew8、harry potter is a very nice film .i_ it twice.a. will see b. have seen c. saw d.see9、these farmers have been to the united states.really ? when _ there ?a. will they go b. did they goc. do they go d. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet? yes . i _ it a moment ago.a. did; do; finished b. have; done; finishedc. have; done; have finished d. will; do; finish11、 his father _ the party since 1978.a. joined b. has joined c. was in d. has been in12、do you know him well ? sure.we _ friends since ten years ago.a. were b. have been c. have become d. have made13、how long have you _ here?about two months.a. been b. gone c. come d. arrived14、hurry up! the play _ for ten minutes.a. has begun b. had begunc. has been on d. began15、 it _ ten years since he left the army.a. is b. has c. will d. was16、 miss green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.a.has gone b. went c.will go d. has been17、my parents _ shandong for ten years.a. have been in b. have been toc. have gone to d. have been18、the students have cleaned the classroom,_?a. so they b. dont they c. have they d. havent they19、_has mr white been a member of greener china since he _ to china?a. how soon, comes b. how often, got c. how long, came d. how far, arrived 20、 his uncle _ for more than 9 years.a. has come here b. has started to work c. has lived there d. has left the university二、 句型转换。1、he has never surfed, _ _?（改成反意疑问句） 2、they have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_ _have they been here?3、the old man _ last year. he _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、this factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) this factory _ _ _ for twenty years.5、miss gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)miss gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6、her mother has been a party member for three years .（同义句） her mother _ the party three years _ .7、the green family moved to france two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the green family moved to france.8、the bus has arrived here. it arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是b。2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选b。3、c4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选d。5、c6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选c。7、c8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选b。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为b。10、b11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：d。12、b