山师附中2012级语法复习学案--动词时态语态by孔祥敏.doc

山师附中2012级高三语法复习学案 动词时态&语态动词时态语态在高考中的考查重点：1.建立“时”“体”概念，掌握常考的八种时态基本用法；2.掌握主句为过去时，宾语从句的时态呼应；3.掌握主句表将来，条件、时间让步状语从句用现在时；4.注意几个时态区别如一般过去时/现在完成时、现在完成时/现在完成进行时、过去进行时/一般过去时；5.被动语态基本构成及用法；6.主动表被动的几种情况；基础演练(用所给单词的正确时态语态形式填空)1. The train _(leave)London at six and _(arrive) at Birmingham at eight.2. What a small world, Peter! I never_(know)you were here in London,too.3. He _(lose) the job if he doesnt work hard.4.He promised he _(come), but he hasnt arrived until now.5.She _ always_(make)the same mistakes.6.When you called yesterday, I _(prepare)for my school paper.7. You _(sit) in the classroom of a university this time next year.8. I _(travel) to many places since I graduated.9. She _(intend) to write to me, but she didnt have my address.10.I _(fix) the fridge all the morning.11. Great changes _(take place) in the past 30 years in China.12. It is the first time that we _(see) a film in the cinema together.13. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _(leave)14. We _(delay)at the airport, otherwise we would have been here on time.15. By the time next month, we_ (finish) the learning of grammar.16. Tom slipped into the classroom when nobody _(notice).17. During the last few years , many films_(produce) in the world.18. The new phone _(sell) well.高考链接 2014年高考题1.2014安徽卷 The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish Bfinish Chave finished Dhad finished2. 2014北京卷 Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.Afill Bhave filled Cam filling Dwill fill3. 2014福建卷 Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. Astayed Bstay Chad stayed Dam staying4. 2014湖南卷 Whenever you_a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy5.2014山东卷 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we_. Awill expect Bare expecting Cexpect Dhad expected 6.2014山东卷 They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. Abought Bwould buy Chave bought Dhad bought 7. 2014陕西卷 During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending8. 2014四川卷 She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned9. 2014天津卷We wont start the work until all the preparations _A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made10. 2014重庆卷 Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it.A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget11. 2014重庆卷 James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came12.2014江苏卷 How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bwill cover Chave covered Dcovered13.2014北京卷 What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _ it for you.Acheck Bchecked Cwill check Dwould check14.2014北京卷 I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.Astarted Bwas starting Cwould start Dhad started15.2014全国大纲卷 Unless some extra money _， the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found2013年高考题1. (2013全国卷I)If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act2. (2013全国卷I) When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change3. (2013全国卷II) We_very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had left C. were leaving D. have left4. (2013北京卷)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was made C. has been madeD. would be made5. (2013上海卷)Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he _ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left6. (2013上海卷)The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had elected C. have been electedD. have elected7.(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repaired D. are repairing8. (2013江苏卷) Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing9. (2013江苏卷) What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had10. (2013安徽卷) I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone11. (2013湖南卷) If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done12. (2013湖南卷) Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would be B. isC. has beenD. will be13. (2013湖南卷) I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im sorry. But I _ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing14. (2013陕西卷) Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching15. (2013陕西卷)On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take16. (2013山东卷) I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be17. (2013重庆卷) I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ straight to bed.A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone18. (2013重庆卷) A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened19. (2013江西卷)I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. come B. cameC. am coming D. was coming20. (2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing2012年高考题1.【2012湖南卷】Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D.are seeing2.【2012辽宁卷】Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid3.【2012辽宁卷】Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. A. will doB.has doneC. do D. did4.【2012辽宁卷】I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning , I _ to Shanghai. A.will be flying B.will flyC.have been flying D.have flown5.【2012四川卷】Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering6.【2012四川卷】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt7.【2012北京卷】By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. getsB. has got C. will get D. is getting8.【2012北京卷】George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A. wouldnt B. didntC. hasnt D. hadnt9.【2012北京卷】Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed10.【2012全国II】The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 11.【2012天津卷】The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D.travel12.【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three hours later.A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put13.【2012全国新课程】Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step_”.A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed14.【2012山东卷】After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has startedC. started D. starts15.【2012浙江卷】 Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon16.【2012江苏卷】The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_. A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start17.【2012江苏卷】The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met2011年高考题1.【2011全国卷】When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she _ there. A. had been lying B. has been lyingC. was lying D. has lain2.【2011全国卷II】If you dont like the drink you _ just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered3.【2011北京卷】Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted4.【2011天津卷】On her next birthday, Ann _ married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been5.【2011上海春招】Im sure you will do better in the test because you _ so hard this year. A. studied B. had studiedC. will study D. have been studying6.【201