必修一练习2.doc

.易错模块1(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)We had to be patient because it _some time _ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before解析：选D。在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D。2He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.Awhen BbeforeCsince Dthat解析：选B。“It will/would be时间段before句子”表示“要过多久才”。句意：他被告知至少要过3个月他才能康复回去上班。3Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _I could say a word.Abefore BuntilCwhen Dafter解析：选A。句意：我还未来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。before原意“在之前”，在此意为“还没来得及”。4The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time _we meet them again.Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen解析：选B。句意：这个项目的研究要花掉琼和保尔大约五个月的时间。我们要过很长时间才能再见面。before常与一段时间连用，意为“才，就”。故选B。.语法专练本单元语法直接引语和间接引语()1He said he _his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen解析：选D。本题考查动词时态。根据主句的he said和间接引语中的时间状语for a long time可知谓语动词要用过去完成时态。2He called me this morning and asked where _last night.Adid I go Bwas ICI was DI had been解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。asked之后的句子要用陈述语序，再根据时间状语last night可知要用一般过去时。3He was told _he could recover and return to work in a week.Awhen BwhetherCthat Dwhy解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。空后是完整的句子，有了时间状语就不能用when，既然是告知事实状况，所以用that引导。4When asked _they needed most，the kids said they wanted to be loved.Awhat BwhyCwhom Dwhich解析：选A。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析前半句句子成分以及后半句孩子的回答可知，此处用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作needed的宾语。5The moment I got home，my wife asked me _ I had been to the hospital.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dthat解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选A项或B项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether。 .单项填空1After _series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed _driving test .A不填；the Ba；theCthe；a D不填；a解析：选B。考查冠词。a series of是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。2So you didnt say hello to her last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she _me andwalked on .Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意：“昨晚你没有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑，但她没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒绝”；deny“拒绝给予，否认”；miss“错过”。3Shes amazingly cheerful considering all shes had to _ .Aget through Bcut throughCgo through Dsee through解析：选C。考查短语辨析。go through经历；经受。句意：经历了种种磨难，她还那么乐观，令人惊叹。get through“完成，通过，(给)接通电话”；cut through“穿过，穿透”；see through“看穿，把进行到底”。4You look unhappy .Why?Im always _when I dont get any mail .Aconfused BfearfulCupset Ddoubtful解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。upset此处用作形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“怀疑的，不肯定的”。5The doctor told Jacks mother that it would not take him long to _from his illness .Asuffer BseparateCescape Drecover解析：选D。考查动词辨析。recover“痊愈，恢复”，常和from连用。句意：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。suffer from“遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)”；separate from“分离，分开”；escape from“从中逃脱”。6My sister is very upset today .Its your fault .You _the bad news to her yesterday .Ashould tell Bshould have toldCshouldnt have told Dmust tell解析：选C。你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。7There was _time _Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world .Aa；when Ba；thatCthe；that Dthe；when解析：选A。本题考查定语从句。a time指“一段时期”，是先行词，关系副词用when。8Tom said that Mr .Johnson was unfair to him .I really wonder how he _that to the teacher .Adare to say Bdare sayingCnot dare say Ddared say解析：选D。dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时，要用dare to do sth .，行为动词有数的变化，这句话的主语是he，其谓语的正确形式应该是dared to say。9The old lady lives in a _village far away from the city .She lives _but she doesnt feel _ .Alonely；lonely；alone Balone；alone；lonelyClonely；alone；lonely Dalone；lonely；alone解析：选C。选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”；后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”，此处为副词。10It was after he got what he had wanted _he realized it was not so important .Athat BwhenCsince Das解析：选A。该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语after he got what he had wanted，强调句的结构是It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余成分。. 情景交际1. (2010年南京市金陵中学学情分析)Tom，you are smoking again? _？Its none of your business. A. So what B. How comeC. Why not D. What for解析：选A。考查情景交际。So what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；How come意为“为什么，怎么会”；Why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；What for“为何目的，为何理由”。句意：汤姆，你又抽烟了？那又怎样？关你什么事。根据句意可知，A项正确。2. (2010年济宁检测)Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? _，if he is ready. A. By all means B. No wayC. My pleasure D. In no case解析：选A。By all means表示“务必，一定”；No way“决不”；My pleasure“别客气”；In no case“无论如何不”。根据答语中的if he is ready可知A项符合语意，即如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。3. (2010年安徽涡阳二中月考)How do you find the new book by J. K. Rowling? _. I guess she is out of her talent. A. With the help of my mother B. By accidentC. Very boring D. In the library解析：选C。考查交际用语。问句问的是对J. K. Rowling的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知Very boring“非常乏味”，适合作答语。4. (2010年山西实验中学月考)You must have had a good time at the party last night，didnt you? _. Actually，it was a bit boring. A. Oh，great B. I suppose soC. Not really D. Thats OK解析：选C。考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。. 易错模块1. Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes. The job is _I could do myself. A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. not more than解析：选B。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than“少于，亚于”；more than“多于，超过”；no more than“仅仅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了的范围”，符合题意。2. He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang?In my opinion，your son is _than stupid. A. quite lazier B. much lazierC. more lazy D. lazier rather答案：C3. Mr. Brown is _a teacher to us；we look on him as our friend. A. more than B. more or lessC. less than D. more and more解析：选A。more than“不仅仅是”。. 语法专练本单元语法直接引语和间接引语()1. As soon as he comes back，Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come解析：选A。when引导的句子为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，从句应用陈述句语序。此处表示将来时态，故选A项。2. Mary， _here. Everybody else，stay where you are. A. come B. comesC. to come D. coming解析：选A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。要熟练掌握祈使句的各种句型变化。Mary和everybody else作为呼语出现，后面的句子为祈使句，省略了第二人称的主语you，故应用动词原形。3. A famous website was making an online survey asking us _ the film Jaws. A. how do we like B. how we liked C. how did we like D. how we like解析：选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项A、C；再根据was making可知从句应用一般过去时态。句意：一家著名的网站在作网上调查，问我们觉得大白鲨这部电影怎么样。4. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never driveC. never driving D. never drives解析：选A。考查动词用法。warn sb. never to do sth. 意为“警告某人绝不要做某事”。句意：Smith夫人警告她女儿绝不要酒后驾车。5. Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh！I thought they_without me. A. went B. are goingC. have gone D. had gone解析：选D。宾语从句中的动作发生在主句谓语动词thought之前，故用其过去完成时态。. 单项填空1. It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was _ a boy. A. specially B. usuallyC. especially D. actually解析：选D。考查副词辨析。actually实际上，事实上。句意：那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。specially特意地；专门地；usually通常；especially特别地，专门地。2. I didnt _ my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her selfintroduction. A. know B. recognizeC. find D. realize解析：选B。考查动词辨析。recognize辨认出。句意：我直到听到了我的小学同学Jane的自我介绍时才认出她来。know知道，认识；find找到，发现；realize意识到，实现。3. It is the fourth time that she _you in a week. A. rings B. has rung C. has been ringing D. is ringing解析：选B。考查句式结构。在句型It is/was the first/second/third time(that). . . 中，that从句中的谓语动词通常要用完成时态。4. _on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent. A. Having based B. BasingC. Based D. To be based解析：C。based on. . . 是过去分词短语作状语，相当于according to。5. Go for a trip to Qingdao，OK? _. Id like to see the sea. A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so解析：选A。考查交际用语。I couldnt agree more是表示同意对方的答语，意为“我非常同意”。其他三个选项都表示否定，与Id like to see the sea矛盾。6. He _a good knowledge of Chinese history. You can ask him about the ancient China. A. conducts B. controlsC. contains D. commands解析：选D。考查词义辨析。command在句中的意义为“掌握”。7. Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. instructions B. descriptionsC. introductions D. explanations解析：选A。句意：务必仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并按量服用。instruction说明；description描述；introduction介绍；explanation解释，由题意知应选A项。8. His _was so strong that I couldnt understand a word he was saying. A. noise B. voiceC. accent D. sound解析：选C。考查名词辨析。accent口音。句意：他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音(泛指各种声音)。9. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _of the working people. A. cost B. situationC. level D. standard解析：选D。living standard“生活水准”。10. After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the _of the baby found by the side of a road. A. dialect B. identityC. situation D. condition解析：选B。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形势，局面，关系”；condition“状态，状况，情形”。. 易错模块1. Seeing that he was so seriously ill，I insisted that he_ to hospital at once. A. was sent B. be sentC. will be sent D. had been sent解析：选B。insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should)do sth. “坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。句意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。2. The old worker insisted that he_old，and_back to the working post again. A. wasnt；be sent B. wasnt；was sentC. be not；send D. isnt；sent解析：选A。从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及到insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should)do形式。3. She insisted_to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A. on taking B. on being takenC. to take D. to be taken解析：选B。insist on doing sth. 是常用短语，此处因take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。4. Sam insisted that he_the law and_. A. didnt break；mustnt be punishedB. doesnt break；shouldnt punishC. hadnt broken；be not punishedD. hadnt broken；not be punished解析：选D。句意：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。5. No matter what you say，I shall_my opinion. A. carry out B. insist onC. keep up D. stick to解析：选D。短语动词辨析。句意：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carry out 完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。. 语法专练本单元语法现在进行时1. (2010年云南师大附中月考)Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People_to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. are phoning B. phoneC. will phone D. had phoned解析：选A。考查时态。此处表示的是当前一段时期内正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时，即人们现阶段一直在打电话询问“我”赢得大奖后如何花掉那笔钱。2. (2010年安徽师大附中第一次摸底考试)Are you still very busy?Yes，I_the report for the manager and it wont take long. A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish解析：选B。根据对话内容可知，本题用现在进行时表示此时此刻的情况，即正在写报告。其他选项不合语意。3. (2009年石家庄检测)The traffic in our city is already good and it_even better. A. is getting B. has gotC. gets D. got解析：选A。考查时态。句意：我市的交通状况已经很好，并且它正变得更好。此处指目前正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时。4. (2009年东城第一学期检测)Have you got any jobs yet?Well，I have got several offers，but not so suitable. I_still_. A. have been；waiting B. would；waitC. am；waiting D. have；waited解析：选C。考查时态。依据上下文的语境“你找到工作了么？哦，我得到了几个工作机会，但都不合适。我还在等。”可知，该处表示现在还在等，所以用现在进行时。而have been doing为现在完成进行时，表从过去到现在一直进行或发生，不符合语境。5. (2009年重庆第一次诊断)What is the terrible noise?The neighbours_their kitchen. A. have repaired B. are repairingC. repaired D. will repair解析：选B。考查时态。根据问句可知对方询问的是现在的情况，因此用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。. 单项填空1. Is your father still a smoker?No. He was _to give up smoking one year ago. A. advised B. forbiddenC. changed D. persuaded解析：选D。考查动词辨析。persuade说服。根据答语中的No，可知“父亲已不再吸烟”，只有用persuaded才符合题意“他在一年前就被说服戒了烟”。advise建议；forbid禁止；change改变。2. One of my high school friends _in London ever since she moved there in 1998. A. lived B. is livingC. lives D. has been living解析：选D。考查时态。ever since表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。3. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to _the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. A. care about B. think ofC. take possession of D. refer to解析：选A。句意：地球日是用来庆祝生命和我们的星球的。它提醒我们要关心我们赖以生存的世界，我们应当学会尊重生命和自然。care about关心，照料；think of想到；take possession of拥有；refer to指的是，涉及到，参考。4. Time _. Its likely that well miss the deadline. Dont worry. We have already got through 80% of the job. A. is running out B. has run outC. is bei