河北省藁城市尚西中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world（第2课时）学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 7 whats the highest mountain in the worldp50-p51单词achievement n.成就，成绩 achieve v. achieve ones dream 实现某人梦想southwestern adj.西南的 southeastern northwestern northeastern thick adj.厚的，浓的，粗的，稠的 反义词：thin 薄的a thick strong tree 一颗粗壮的树 a bowl of thick porridge 一碗稠粥 freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 frozen adj. freeze v. p51前两段 短语1. one of the worlds most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动之一2. mountain climbing/climb mountains登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）3. run along the southwestern part of china横亘于中国的西南边界4. be dangerous to对是危险5. take in吸入，吞入 open the window and take in fresh air . be taken in 被欺骗把（衣服）改窄 could you take the dress in for me ?充分理解，掌握 it took me a long time to take in what you said.6.weather condition 天气条件 heavy storm 大的暴风雨 the first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人 run along 横亘p51前两段 知识点1.while the first woman to succeed was junko tabei from japan in 1975.succeed v. 实现目标；成功常用短语：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事2.thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.常用短语 cover with被动语态 be covered with3.even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.include v. 包含，包括 include in包括在中 including prep. 包含在内；包括。（和其后的名词/代词构成介宾短语）51页第三段及52页1.risk n 危险 风险 take risks =take a risk 冒险 v risk ones life 冒生命危险2.challenge v/n 挑战 考验 challenge sb to (do )sth 向某人挑战(做)某事.（v）注意：challenge sb 正确 不是challenge to sb challenge 本身有“向，对”的意义 face a challenge 面临挑战 meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战 accept a challenge 接受挑战 3.in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）eg: in the face of difficulties 4.difficulty 可数名词 具体概念 各种各样的“困难，难题，难事”不可数名词 困难 艰难 4.the spirit of 的精神5.give up doing sth 放弃做某事 代词中间 名词两边5. achieve ones dream =ones dream come true 实现某人的梦想achieve our dreams achievement n 成绩成就6.force n 力量 the forces of nature 自然的力量force v 强迫 迫使 force sb to do sth /into doing sth 迫使某人做某事 6.nature n 自然 natural adj 7.even though=even if =though =although 即使自学指导一1. 8,844.43 meters high high 此处用作形容词，意为高的，形容mountain,hill。还有副词，高得 he jumps high.他跳得高。tall 形容词高的，表示人和树等细长物的高度 who is taller,tom or john? 注意： a tall /high building .都可指建筑物的高对应训练 1the were flying at_ altitude. a high b.long c.tall d.short1. even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.include 动词，包括，包含，指包含其中一部分including 介词，包括，包含在内，加名词，代词构成宾语。there are 40 students in the classroom ,including me.included 形容词，无比较级，位于名词，代词之后，作后置定语，意为包括在内。every one laughed,me included.对应练习1.-did his pets_the cat?-yes .he has three pets _this one.a. include;include b.include;including c.including;including d.including;include自学指导二最高级含义：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）中某方面的程度最高常用结构：主语+谓语+the+最高级 in+集体单数/of/among+名词复数注意：形容词最高级前面通常要加the，但前面若有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格，不用the.常见句式：1.who/ which is the +adj的最高级, a, b or c ?2. one of +the + adj的最高级 + 名词复数3.the +序数词 +adj的最高级+ 单数名词4.用比较级表示最高级的意义adj/adv的比较级+than +any other+单数名词(主语在比较对象范围内)adj/adv的比较级+than +the other+复数名词（主语在比较对象范围内） adj/adv的比较级+than +any +单数名词(主语不在比较对象范围内)大数字 基数词：1.百位数 101 one hundred and one 注意百位与十位间加and2. 千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”.从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion.然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式.2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four注意当hundred,thousand,million,billion等词和of连用，表示粗略的数目时，需用复数；当hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数字时，需用单数.当堂训练1.we may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing. -i think so . we will have no other choices if it gets a lot _. a large b many c more d bigger 2.mary is as _as her mother . a tall b taller c the tallest d the taller 3.shanghai is bigger than _in china .a any other city b all the cities c any city dthe other city4.you should _smoking . its bad for your health . a get up b put up c give up d look up 5. if you work hard enough ,you will succeed _the exam .a in passing b to pass c passed d pass 6._ he asks me again , i wont help him .a even if b as if c however d because 7.there are many books on the shelf, _ 3 mo yans books . a include b to include c including d included 8.traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much _so that many people go to work by bus instead a higher b high c expensive d more expensive 9.which city has _ population , beijing ,shanghai or