河北省石家庄市第三十一中学高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing单词学案答案 新人教版选修7(1).doc

河北省石家庄市第三十一中学高中英语 unit 4 sharing单词学案答案 新人教版选修7ii. words1. 1) how relevant chemistry is to 2) b 3) c2. 1) adjusted 2) adjusted 3) make some adjustments 4) c3.1) it was such a privilege 2) 我有会见王后的特权。3）她过着养尊处优的生活。4）导致社会不协调的障碍之一是特权。 5）b4. 1) participate 2) participating in 3) participating in 4) a5. 1）d 2) d 3) d 4) operated on 5) come into operation6. 1）otherwise 2）otherwise 3） would have comeiii. phrases1. 1) will dry out 2) dry out (戒酒) 3） dries up 4）may dry up 5） will dry up2. 1) are dying to 2) am dying to be 3) was dying for 4) thirsty/dying tot 5) a 6) b3. 1) sometimes up to two hours 2) 到达（某数量，程度等） 3） 直到，不多于，不迟于 4） 由.负责；在于.;取决于(某人) 5）体力（或智力上）能胜任 6）正在干，从事着（尤其指干坏事） 7）与一样高或好iv. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空（有多余选项）1. heard from 2. in need 3. stuck. out 4. came across 5. dying to 6. on behalf of7. benefit from 8. to be honest 9. takes up 10. up to 11. adapt .to 12. relevant to13. participate in 14. dried up 15. make an arrangementbook 7 unit 4 sharing 语法学案一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句1. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词2. 引导词：(1) 关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that, as(2) 关系副词: where, when, why3. 关系词常有3个作用：引导定语从句 代替先行词。在定语从句中担当一个成分。4. 关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语（whose），作宾语时可省略；关系副词作状语，一般不省略二、定语从句的种类 定语从句可分为两类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。翻译：his mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他的母亲很爱他，但对他的要求却很严。 china is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。考点一：如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词用关系词填空：1) who 2) whom 3) when 4) why / for which 5) that 6) when 7) whose 8) which 9) where 10) whose考点二: 关系代词which 和that的区别2) all that glitters is not gold. 中文意思：_im sure theres nothing that a woman cant do. / all that can be done has been done.4) 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时，用that china is no longer the country that it used to be. = the country what it used to be.考点三：as与which引导的定语从句(2) as 本身有“正如；就像”之意，而which 没有；(3) 当先行词被the same, such修饰时，定语从句需用as引导， as还用于soas结构区别：the same as (指同类的东西) the same that (指同一个东西)this is the same watch as i lost. 这和我丢失的那一只表一样。（不是同一只）this is the same watch that i lost. 这就是我丢失的那一只表。（同一只）translate the following two sentences.1) 众所周知，地球是圆的。（3 种）as is known to all, the earth is round. = it is known to all that the earth is round.= what is known to all is that the earth is round.2) 他戴着与你昨天买的同样的手表。he is wearing the same watch as you bought yesterday.考点四：whose 用法及转换形式whose引导的定语从句，其后紧跟名词。其先行词不仅可指人，还可指物。 whose引导的从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如：即whose+名词 = the +n + of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.he lives in the room whose window faces south. = he lives in the room, the window of which faces south.= he lives in the room, of which the window faces south.考点六：使用定语从句时应注意的问题1) 定语从句的主谓一致的问题（ 定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致） am/ are/ is / draw / is / have2) way 和time 后接定语从句的情况the way 后的定语从句i dont like the way (in which/ that) you speak to her. this is the way that / which really works. this is the way (that/ which) he used to solve the problem.3) 分隔性定语从句。the days are gone when the chinese were looked down upon. 5) 定语从句中的谓语含有can, may等情态动词时，可简化为“介词+which/ whom +不定式结构”the poor man has no house in which he can live. = the poor man has no house in which to live. the beggar has no money with which he can buy food.= the beggar has no money with which to buy food.6) 在关系副词where / when 前有时可以加介词 he is standing on the top of the hill, from where he can enjoy a wonderful view.7) 与状语从句的比较this is such an interesting/ so interesting a film that everyone wants to see it. this is such an interesting/