现在四种时态讲解及11——13年高考题回顾.docx

判断时态的基本原则如下：一 简单句，最基本，时间状语是线索，信息词汇要留意；二 并列句，前后看，时间关系是关键；三 复合句，句套句，动词时态要呼应，习惯用法要记清一般现在时1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用：always, often/usually/frequently, sometimes, once a week, on Sunday, etc.2. 既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来动作。如：The meeting starts at five oclock. The train leaves at three this afternoon.3.在宾语从句中，表示客观事实或真理，一律用一般现在时。如： The teacher taught us yesterday that the moon circles the earth. Somebody told me that you are a writer.4.在由as soon as，when，before，after，till等引导的时间状语从句和由if，unless，as long as，in case等引导的条件状语从句或在方式、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，但主句用一般将来时。如： If you come this afternoon，Well have a meeting. When you meet him，tell him to come to my place.5.在see to it，make sure，make certain，be sure，look out，take care等之后的从句要用一般现在（过去、现在完成）时代替一般将来（过去将来、将来完成）时。如： You must make sure the door is closed before you leave the lab. See to it that everything is OK.6.以Here或There开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。如： Here comes the bus! There goes the bell!在makesure(弄清楚)，makecertain(弄清楚)，takecare(注意，当心)，becareful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义。高考题回顾5. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】32. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed9. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】24Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.Abothers Bhad botheredCwould bother Dbothered10. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】26If nothing _， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done13. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】11. On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take30. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 8.【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I( )on Friday.A.get paid Bgot paid C.have paid D.had been paid34.【2011全国卷,23】Planing so far ahead( )no senseso many things will have changed by next yearA.madeB.is making C.makes D.has made53.【2011四川卷,9】All visitors to this villagewith kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treating D. had been treated 现在进行时1.表示目前或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，常常与now, at the moment , just 等词连用。Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen.2.现在进行时还可表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?3.若句中带有always，all the time，forever，constantly等词或短语，用进行时表示一个频繁发生的动作，表示说话人赞赏或厌恶等感情。如：You are always forgetting the important things.He is constantly leaving his things behind.4. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us.A.expect B. are expecting C. have expectedD will expect27. 2013年高考英语【四川卷】3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 28. 2013年高考英语【天津卷】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing3.【2012湖南卷】27. The moment _ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming12.【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt48.【2011江苏卷,21】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working62.【2011辽宁卷,28】Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doing B. am doingC. have done D. had been doing现在完成时1.动作发生在过去并且持续到现在，对现在造成结果或影响的，最常考到的词有：over/in/during the past/last few years, yet, so far, so+段时间，up to now，already等2.Its the first time 后面的从句要用现在完成时2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made7. 2013年高考英语【福建卷】26.The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking11. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】27Have you heard about the recent election?Sure, it _the only thing on the news for the last three days.Awould be BisChas been Dwill be26. 2013年高考英语【上海卷】29. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected31. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 32. 2013年高考英语【浙江卷】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing1.【2012江西卷】26-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned2.【2012湖南卷】33. - I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? - Sorry, I _ the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played27.【2012浙江卷】16. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected .A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up33.【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can ov