贵州省遵义市新蒲新区高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题试卷满分150分，时间：120分钟（请将正确答案填在答题卡上）第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. what sign are the speakers most probably talking about? a. no parking. b. no smoking. c no painting.2. what is the woman looking for?a. a post office. b. a hotel. c. a hospital.3. how does sara feel now?a. excited. b. nervous. c. upset.4. what day is it probably today?a. thursday. b. friday. c. saturday.5. where does the conversation probably take place? a. at home. b. at a store. c. at a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. what is the mans purpose of going to the countryside?a. to visit his father. b. to take some pictures. c. to help his son study.7. what kind of animal was dave interested in?a. cows. b. horses. c. pigs.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is the man doing?a. writing a story. b. reading a book. c. surfing on the internet.9. about whom will the man write?a. albert einstein. b. isaac newton. c. stephen hawking.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. which part of janice looks like taylor swifts?a. her eyes. b. her mouth. c. her nose.11. how tall is the woman?a. about 160 cm. b. about 165cm. c. about 170cm.12. what will the man do next?a. see a photo. b. send a letter. c. go to the beach.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why does the man go to shanghai?a. to visit friends. b. to meet customers. c. to attend a meeting.14. when will the man get to shanghai? a. around 9am. b. around 7pm. c. around midnight.15. why wont the man see his friend in shanghai? a. his friend is away on business. b. he has lost touch with him.c. he cant afford the time.16. what will the woman do for the man next?a. help him pack. b. book a ticket. c. book a hotel room.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how many species of frogs are known to scientists? a. about 400. b. about 4,000 c. about 40,000.18. to what length can a goliath frog grow? a. nearly 18cm. b. nearly 30cm. c. nearly 38cm.19. where does the goliath frog live? a. in south africa. b. in brazil. c. in cameroon.20. what makes the gold frog different from other frogs? a. being the largest frog. b. being the smallest frog. c. being the rarest frog.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和 d）中，选出最佳选项。afour interesting festivals grand old daysphone number: (651) 699-0029e-mail address: grand old days is one of the midwests largest one-day festivals. its held every year on the first sunday in june. it starts at 7:45 am until 5:00 pm. you should pay $8 for a ticket to enter the live music festival gardens and you must be at least 21 years old. there are a lot of interesting activities for the whole family. uptown art fairphone number: (612) 823-4581e-mail address: there is a wide variety of artwork you can buy from only a few dollars to thousands of dollars. there are also activities held by some artists. uptown art fair starts on august 5th and ends on august 7th. it is free to attend. the opening time and closing time are friday 11 am-8 pm, saturday 10 am-8 pm, and sunday 10 am-6 pm.minnesota state fairphone number: (651) 288-4400e-mail address: it is one of the most popular fairs in minnesota. it starts on august 25th and goes through labor day on september 5th. tickets for adults (aged 13-64) are $11, seniors (aged 65 and older) $9, kids (aged 5-12) $8 and children under 5 are free of charge. it opens at 6 am and closes at midnight. the state fair has lots of fun activities, bands, games, and rides.nativity county fairphone number: (651) 696-5401e-mail address: the nativity county fair is a kids fair, but it has some fun things for adults as well. you can buy tickets for the rides and games, and the price depends on how many tickets you want to buy. it starts from september 16th to september 18th.21. which of the following lasts the shortest? a. nativity county fair b. minnesota state fair c. uptown art fair d. grand old days 22. how much should a couple with their 4-year-old son pay to attend the minnesota state fair?a. 17 dollars b. 19 dollars c. 22 dollars d. 30 dollars 23. if you want to ride on september 17th, you can send an email to _.a. b. c. d. bgetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to prevent disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. a particular danger was thought to exist in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 1546. thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since world war ii. advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. on the contrary, mary ruebush, an american immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. and the latter position is gaining some ground.24. the kings of france and england in the 16th century closed bath houses because .a. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentb. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsc. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseased. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in25. which of the following best describes henry ivs attitude to bathing?a. curious b.approving c. afraid d. uninterested26. how does the passage mainly develop? a. by following the order of time.b. by making comparison.c. by providing examples d. by following the order of importance.27. what is the authors purpose in writing the passages?a.to stress the role of dirt.b. to introduce the history of dirt.c. to call attention to the danger of dirt.d. to present the change of views on dirt.cwant to get thin? eat more fruit and vegetables theyre a lowcalorie (热量) way of filling up, right? it depends which ones you eat. eating starchy (含淀粉的) vegetables such as corn and potatoes was linked to weight gain. eating more highfibre, lowerglycemic (低血糖的) vegetables was associated with weight loss. lowerglycemic foods do not raise blood sugar levels as much as higher ones.the study from harvard university looked at changes in the intake of specific fruit and vegetables recorded from 133,468 us men and women over 24 years. it took into account other lifestyle factors that affect weight, such as smoking, amount of sleep, hours of watching television and exercise. dr monica l bertoia, the lead author, says that, in america, the most common choices of fruit and vegetables are orange juice and potatoes. “there are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain, such as apples, pears, berries and nonstarchy vegetables，” she says.the idea of eating more fruit and vegetables to lose weight only works if you eat less of something else all calories count. a study last year looking at previous research on weight loss and increased fruit and vegetable intake in more than 1,200 people, found that people who didnt reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.different fruit and vegetables have different qualities. so if you want highfibre, lowglycemic fruit, go for blueberries and avocados (油梨). strawberries are low on fibre but good on the lowglycemic index (指数), as is grapefruit unless you pour sugar on it. pears and apples come out well, even though they have a highglycemic index their higher fibre, which is good for weight loss, may compensate. for vegetables, try tofu, cauliflower and sweet potatoes or yams (山药) rather than potatoes. but remember, they all still have calories.28in losing weight, what does bertoia think of americans choice of fruit?ashe is all for it.bshe thinks highly of it.cshe thinks nothing of it.dshe partly accept it.29according to the text, what is the best way to lose weight?ataking in fewer calories.beating more fruit and vegetables.cstopping smoking and watching tv.dchoosing one special fruit or vegetable.30the underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”ado harm bgo down cmake updget improved31the text is most likely to be taken out of a(n) _.afood advertisementbtechnology reviewceducation program dscience report d an australian company，smart car technologies，has developed a system that lets drivers know when theyre speeding. when the technology becomes commercially available（可利用的），it could help overspeed drivers avoid tickets and also save lives. the company that developed the product hopes to persuade australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobiles.the product，called speed alert，links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of gps to a database of speed limits stored in a drivers pda or mobile phone. the setup of the product does not need to be connected to a cars speedometer. in fact，it is entirely convenient. it will also work with newer phones and pdas that have builtin gps receivers. if a driver exceeds the speed limit，the speed is shown and an alert sounds.michael paine，an australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant，was employed to analyze the product. he told live science that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic”about what theyre now calling “intelligent speed alert”other research，according to paine，shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding. there is also a potentially controversial future use：“since the system is so convenient，it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，”paine said.“the system even has the ability to record speeding violations(违反)，so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.”the product will soon go on sale in sydney.32. whats the purpose of the new product?ato inform us of the new car system.bto limit certain drivers to safe driving.cto popularize the builtin car system.dto introduce some improvement in cars.33. the second paragraph mainly talks about athe functions of gps in carsbhow the product workscthe project of the builtin productdwhy the system becomes popular34. which of the following is true of speed alert according to michael paine?amost of the traffic deaths can be avoided.bthe product will not be available for adults.cthe system will excite some teenage drivers.dspeeding violations can be easily found out.35. what can be the best title of the passage?aspeed alert and its future use.bprogress in carmaking science.cnew incar device against speeding.dwarning for adventurous drivers.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 have you ever tried to write a poem? its easier than you might think. poems are a lot like song lyrics. a good poem reveals an honest feeling about something. follow these steps to write a poem. first, pay attention to the world around you little things, big things, people, animals, buildings, events, etc. 36 you can do just about anything in a poem. thats why poetry writing is so wild and free: there are no rules. 37 what would you like your poem to be about? your poem will be more powerful if you choose a topic you feel strongly about. now freewrite for five minutes about your topic. then go back and read it. 38 circle these to use in your poem. write your poem. remember, a poem doesnt have to rhyme (押韵). it doesnt have to use sentences. 39 and it should sound nice to you. have a friend read your poem aloud to you. do you like the way it sounds? 40 i believe that poetry is the most exquisite (优美的) form of writing. and anyone can write a poem if they want to.a. choose a paragraph from a favourite book and turn it into a poem.b. what do you see, hear, taste, smell, and feel? c. do any words or phrases stand out?d. explore different types of poems. e. but it should show your feelings about the topic. f. if not, go back and rewrite the parts you dont like.g. then, choose your topic.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 ：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a leap（跳跃）to honor leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. but lola walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. to perfect her skills, lola 41 for four hours a day, five days a week. at the state championships in march, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. thats especially impressive, 42 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift (转移) constantly. she often sees double and cant 43 how far away things are. when she was little, her mom 44 that even though she couldnt see 45 , she was fearless. so her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. she loved the 46 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. though learning gymnastics has been more 47 for her than for some of her tournaments(锦标赛), she has never quit(放弃). she doesnt let her 48 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. she likes the determination it takes to do the sport. her biggest 49 is the balance beam. because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. she must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. sometimes she even closes her eyes. “you have to 50 your mind that itll take you where you want to go,” says lola. to be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. the beam is probably the most 51 for anyone because its only four inches wide. at the state competition, lola didnt 52 the beam. in fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 her highest score yet. lola doesnt want to be 53 differently from the other girls on her team. at the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 54 . she doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. her mom is amazed by her 55 attitude. lola never thinks about 56 . she is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. her 57 is to reach level 9. she says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to 58 what shes learned to other kids when she grew up. lola is 59 of all her hard work and success. she says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. her 60 for others is “just believe yourself ”.41. a. runsb. teachesc. trainsd. dances42. a. thoughb. unlessc. afterd. since43. a. guessb. tellc. predictd. fancy44. a. imaginedb. doubtedc. noticedd. remembered45. a. wellb. deeplyc. aheadd. carefully46. a. eventb. sportc. taskd. show47. a. boringb. unsatisfyingc. enjoyabled. difficult48. a. qualityb. talentc. natured. condition49. a. challengeb. advantagec. doubtd. program50. a. openb. expressc. trustd. examine51. a. inconvenientb. unfairc. fearfuld. harmful52. a. fall downb. fall offc. fall overd. fall behind53. a. treatedb. greetedc. paidd. served54. a. painsb. injuriesc. problemsd. stresses55. a. devotedb. friendlyc.selflessd. positive56. a. defending b. bargainingc.winningd. quitting57. a. goalb. viewc. ranged. standard58. a. hand downb. give outc. pass byd. go through59. a. confidentb. ashamedc. proudd. tired60. a. rewardb. advice c. pland. responsibility第2节 ：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。the earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life. what does the earth have that other planets in our solar system dont have? for one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. as 61. _ third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. the planets that are closer to the sun are 62. _ (extreme) hot and their surfaces are baking in the sun. the farthest planets are frozen balls. when the earth developed, it 63. _ (cover) by many gas