河南洛阳高中高中英语 Unit 10 money lesson3 Your Money单词词组同步导学案 北师大版必修4(1).doc

高一英语模块四unit 10 money lesson3 your money要点一览 班级_姓名_主要词汇appeal contain balance puzzle behave advance主要短语appeal to sb（某事）吸引某人 to be exact确切地说keep the balance of 保持的平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡单词讲解1. sth. appeal to sb. “to be attractive to sb” 吸引某人，使某人喜欢例1：the cartoon especially appeals to young children._appeal to sb.（for sth.）（to do） 呼吁，恳求例2：he appealed to me for help._例3he appealed _ _ _ _ _energy.他呼吁公众节约能源。例4.the program must_school children for it is so popular among them. a. appeal tob. agree toc. apply tod. attend to2. contain “包含” 【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，注意contain在句中的意思。1). the bottle contains five glasses of water. 2). the hall can contain two hundred people.3). sea water contains salt.【用法归纳】contain vt. 容纳，包含【指一个整体包括的内容（所有内容），侧重“内有”的意思或者指主语所含的成分sea water contains salt】include当“包含”讲时【表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重被包括者只是整体的一部分】试比较：the bill includes tax and servicetry to avoid food which contains a lot of fat例5【即学即练】 用contain和include的正确形式填空。1）. the museum _ a number of original artworks.2）. the price _ postage charges.3）. the dictionary _ nine maps, _ two chinese ones.例6how about having some fried chicken? oh, no. it_ lots of fat. a. creates b. contains c. keeps d. includes例7. twenty people died in the accident, _ a famous singer.3. keep the balance of 保持的平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡例8.we should do what we can to keep the balance of nature._例9.he _ _ _ and fell into the water .他失去平衡掉进水里。4. the meeting is of great importance.例10.再总结一些类似的be of+抽象名词的结构_5. puzzle vt. 使困惑例11.the question is so _that there was _expression on the students faces. a. puzzled; puzzlingb. puzzled; puzzledc. puzzling; puzzledd. puzzling; puzzling自主学习 【翻译句子】1). 使我困惑的是为什么他的歌那么受欢迎。2). 有许多令人费解的问题还没得到回答。3). 警察正在设法解决信是谁送来的这个难题。keys:1). what puzzles me is why his songs are so popular.2). there are a number of puzzling questions that havent been answered. 3). the police are trying to solve the puzzle of who sent them the letter.6.advanced adj. 高级的，先进的例12.he had taught himself _lessons on nuclear science in his senior school before he went to beijing university. a. advanced b. promoting c. progress d. process7. behave “表现”【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，注意behave在句中的意思。1. she behaves as if she were a child.2. she doesnt know how to behave in public.3. how is your new car behaving? 【用法归纳】behave v. 表现；表现得体，有礼貌；（机器等）运转【更多用法】behave 当“表现得体，有礼貌”讲时，常和反身代词连用。【例句】he knows how to behave himself in the company.例13 tom, _ yourself. did you forget the school rules? a. behave b. believe c. perform d. conduct 【拓展】 behavior n. 行为【自主学习】 翻译下列句子。1). 孩子们不懂规矩。1. the children do not know how to behave.2). 汤姆表现得像个绅士。2. tom behaved like a gentleman.3). 在试飞中，飞机状况良好。3. the plane behaved well on its test flight.【自主学习】强调句强调句：it +is/ was +被强调的部分+that/ who+其他+（此结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语）i bought him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.it was _ _ bought him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.(强调主语)it was _ _ i bought a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday.（强调间接宾语）it was a _ _ i bought him in the bookshop yesterday.（强调直接宾语）it was _ _ _ _ i bought him a dictionary.（强调地点状语）it was _ _ i bought a dictionary in the bookshop.（强调时间状语）强调谓语：在动词前加do/does/didi _ buy him a dictionary in the bookshop yesterday._【自主学习】 be of+抽象名词的结构1.his opinion is of much value.his opinion is very valuable.2.your suggestions are of great importance。your suggestions are very important. 3.both of them are of great diligence.both of them are very diligent.【自主学习】contain 与include 区别contain v. 包含，含有。与include的区别是：contain指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分，不用于进行时态；而 include 是指“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体的一部分。自主学习 典型例题 例14 have you ever heard of the new brand of computer, miller? yes, of course, but i havent decided whether to buy_. a. itb. onec. thisd. that自主学习 典型例题 例15 _to give up smoking, he threw away his_cigarettes. a. determined；remained b. determined；remainingc. determining；remained d. determining；remainingunit 10 money lesson3 your money 课堂练习用所给短语的正确形式填空。 appeal to; deal with; give away; achieve ones goal; keep the balance of ; be aware of; turn ones back on; be concerned about; play an important role in; be ashamed of 1. his country hoped to _ by peaceful means.2. her word _ her real opinion on the matter.3. you should _ yourself for telling such a lie.4. she _ the fact , but she can not face it yet.5. mum _ the problem . we had better solve it at once.6. he did not _ his neighbours when they needed help.7. her sense of humour _ him greatly.8. its everyones duty to _ nature.9. the headmaster _ the good running of a school.10. i dont know how to _ these bad children.完形填空fast food is becoming more and more popular in china, especially among children and teenagers.there are several reasons for its popularity. first, it is very convenient and 21 a lot of time. you just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in 22 time. second, you can either eat it there or 23 it away. third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and 24 . fourth, it has excellent 25 , and the quality of food is guaranteed. however, in terms of nutrition营养, fast food is 26 from satisfactory. it is usually not a balanced diet and 27 in nutritional value. fast food is only a good choice when you are in a(n) 28 and turn to it once in a while. its good for people, 29 children, to eat fast food as 30 as possible.21. a. savesb. providesc. sharesd. limits22. a. ab. noc. somed. each23. a. digestb. throwc. taked. get24. a. obviousb. comfortablec. beautiful d. amazing25. a. serviceb. balancec. nutritiond. benefit26. a. awayb. farc. highd. good27. a. richb. highc. lowd. frustrated28. a. dietb. movec. quickd. hurry29. a. andb. orc. especially d. including30. a. muchb. littlec. oftend. hardly高一英语模块四unit 10 money lesson3 your money单词词组讲解同步导学案 参考答案 编写时间 2014-04-16例1.卡通片特别吸引小孩子。例2. 他恳求我的帮助。 例3 he appealed _to _ _the _public _to_ save_energy.他呼吁公众节约能源。【例题4解析】选a。考查动词词组辨析。句意：这个节目一定对学生有很大的吸引力，因为它在他们之间很流行。appeal to对有吸引力；agree to同意；apply to申请；attend to料理，注意；根据句意选a。例5keys: 1. contains 2. includes 3. contains; including例6【解析】选b。考查动词词义辨析。句意：来点炸鸡怎么样？噢，不，它含有很多脂肪。contain含有某种成分；create形成，创造；keep保持；include包括。例题7 including 例8：we should do what we can to keep the balance of nature._我们应该做我们能够做的去保持大自然的平衡。例9he _lost_ _his_ _balance_ and fell into the water .他失去平衡掉进水里。例题10再总结一些类似的be of+抽象名词的结构1.his opinion is of much value.his opinion is very valuable。 2.your suggestions are of great importance。your suggestions are very important。 3.both of them are of great diligence.both of them are very diligent。例题11【解析】选c。puzzling令人困惑的；puzzle